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FIGURE 4 in Distinctive morphological characteristics of Fucus guiryi (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Canary Islands, subtropical eastern Atlantic Ocean
FIGURE 4. Sections of branches of Fucus guiryi. A. Transverse section of branch at the level of the second dichotomy. Scale bar = 200 µm. B, C. Cortex and medulla in the marginal area. D. Zone between the margin and the central nerve. E, F. Medulla and cortex of central area, respectively. Scale bar = 20 µm. Arrowhead shows abundant mucilage. Stained as above. Photos by M.A. Ruiz-Medina.
Late Eocene–early Miocene evolution of the southern Australian Subtropical Front: a marine palynological approach
<p>Supplementary dataset for the publication in Journal of Micropalaeontology (JM): "Late Eocene–early Miocene evolution of the southern Australian Subtropical Front: a marine palynological approach" </p> <p>Supplementary Table 1: Age model table of paleomagnetic reversals and biostratigraphic events from planktic foraminifera, dinocysts, and calcareous nannofossils (Pfuhl and McCave, 2003; Sluijs et al., 2003; Stickley et al., 2004b; Pross et al., 2012; Houben et al., 2019). Including the updated GTS2012 timescale converted ages.</p> <p>Supplementary Table 2: Total palynomorph assemblage counts ODP Site 1168 (877–334 m b.s.f.) and the relative abundance of selected dinocyst groups (Table 1).</p> <p>Supplementary Table 3: The calculated relative abundance of dinocyst assemblage groups per time phase from the drill sites in the Tasmanian Gateway region, portrayed in Fig. 6.</p>
Nitrogen fixation rates in a cyclone-anticyclone eddy pair in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (Cruise KOK1607)
<p>Surface N<sub>2</sub> fixation rates were measured in the center of a cyclonic eddy (23.74°N, 157.39°W), an anticyclonic eddy (22.94°N, 155.95°W), and an additional station between the two eddies (23.44°N, 156.78°W) during May 2016. Seawater was collected from 25 m and sampled into 4.4 L bottles, spiked with <sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>-enriched seawater, and incubated in surface-seawater cooled, flow-through, deck-board incubators fitted with screening to reproduce in situ light conditions. These incubations were conducted during the day (10 h incubation, 08:00-18:00 local time) and at night (6 h incubation, 22:00-04:00 local time), using seawater from separate CTD casts prior to each incubation. Times provided are the average time of each incubation. Details on <sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>-enriched seawater preparation and other methodological details for the rate measurements are provided in Böttjer et al. (2017, <em>Limnology and Oceanography</em>, doi: 10.1002/lno.10386).</p> <p>Additional physical and biogeochemical data collected on cruise KOK1607 are available online: http://scope.soest.hawaii.edu/data/hoelegacy/data/</p>
FIGURES 38–42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38–39 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 38–42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38–39, male adult; 40–42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal/ labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 28–37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28–36 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 28–37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28–36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal/labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D-5-IX-D-6-IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm
FIGURES 22–27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 22–27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 15–21. Culicoides guarani, 15–16 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 15–21. Culicoides guarani, 15–16, male adult; 18–21, male pupa. 15, parameres; 16, aedeagus, 17, clypeal/labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 18, dorsal setae (D-T), supraalar (SA); 19, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T); 20, first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 21, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 1–4 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 1–4. Culicoides guarani Ronderos & Spinelli, male. 1, head, in anterior view; 2, flagellum; 3, wing; 4, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 5–14. Culicoides guarani, 5–6, 8–13 in Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURES 5–14. Culicoides guarani, 5–6, 8–13, male pupa; 7, 14, female pupa. 5, entire pupa; 6–7, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 8, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 9, respiratory organ (RO), detail of pedicel (P) and anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 10, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 11, clypeal/labrals sensilla (CL) and oculars sensilla (O), details of mouthparts; 12, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 13, Segment 9, detail of ventral surface, genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP); 14, Segment 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm
FIGURE 3 in Two new Mycena (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) species with rhizomorphs from subtropical areas of China
FIGURE 3. Morphological features of M. chlorocyanea. a. basidiomata; b. basidia; c. basidiospores; d. cheilocystidia; e. pileipellis; f. caulocystidia. Scale bars: a=5mm, c=5μm, b, e–f=10μm. Drawings by: Li-na Liu.
FIGURE 1 in Two new Mycena (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) species with rhizomorphs from subtropical areas of China
FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree inferred from partial ITS and LSU sequences showing phylogenetic relationships of new species. Bayesian posterior probability (≥0.90) and Maximum Likelihood support values (≥70) are shown (BPP/ML). New species are in red.
FIGURE 5 in Two new Mycena (Mycenaceae, Agaricales) species with rhizomorphs from subtropical areas of China
FIGURE 5. Morphological features of M. flosoides. a. basidiomata; b. basidia; c. basidiospores; d. cheilocystidia; e. pileipellis; f. hyphae of the stipitipellis. Scale bars: a=1mm, c=5μm, b, e–f=10μm. Drawings by: Li-na Liu.
Data from: Plastic responses of belowground foraging traits to soil phosphorus-rich patches across 17 coexisting AM tree species in a subtropical forest
<p><span>1. </span><span>Belowground plastic responses to soil nutrient "hot-spots" form a key nutrient foraging strategy of plants coexisting in natural ecosystems. However, it is unclear how plant species differ in these belowground plastic responses and how they co-vary.</span></p> <p><span>2. </span><span>Plastic responses to soil phosphorus (P)-rich patches of absorptive root, mycorrhizal, and exudation traits of 17 co-existing arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tree species in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest were investigated using a root bag method.</span></p> <p><span>3. </span><span>There was considerable variation and heterogeneity in species-specific responses to P-rich patches. Negative log response ratios usually occurred for high-cost traits and positive log response ratios for low-cost traits. There were tradeoffs in the plastic responses between root acid phosphatase activity and extraradical hyphal length, which were unaffected by phylogeny, and between root acid phosphatase activity and specific root length. Thicker-rooted species responded to P-rich patches more through root exudation plasticity than mycorrhizal plasticity. Thinner-rooted species relied more on mycorrhizal plasticity.</span></p> <p><span>4. </span><em><span>Synthesis</span></em><span>. Our results revealed diverse P foraging strategies comprising different combinations of plastic adjustments in absorptive root, mycorrhizal, and exudation traits among coexisting AM tree species, which suggest the potential for complementary exploitation of different soil P sources.</span></p>
Carbon-biodiversity relationships in a highly diverse subtropical forest
<p><span>Carbon-focused climate mitigation strategies are becoming increasingly important in forests. However, with ongoing biodiversity declines, we require better knowledge of how much such strategies account for biodiversity. We particularly lack information across multiple trophic levels and on established forests, where the interplay between carbon stocks, stand age and tree diversity might influence carbon–biodiversity relationships. Using a large dataset (>4,000 heterotrophic species of 23 taxonomic groups) from secondary, subtropical forests, we tested how multitrophic diversity and diversity within trophic groups relate to aboveground, belowground, and total carbon stocks at different levels of tree species richness and stand age. Our study revealed that aboveground carbon, the key component of climate-based management, was largely unrelated to multitrophic diversity. By contrast, total carbon stocks—i.e. including belowground carbon—emerged as a significant predictor of multitrophic diversity. Relationships were non-linear and strongest for lower trophic levels, but non-significant for higher trophic level diversity. Tree species richness and stand age moderated these relationships, suggesting long-term regeneration of forests may be particularly effective in reconciling carbon and biodiversity targets. Our findings highlight that the biodiversity benefits of climate-oriented management need to be evaluated carefully, and only maximizing aboveground carbon may fail to account for biodiversity conservation requirements.</span></p>
Quantifying the water contribution of subtropical mode water and related isopycnal/diapycnal water mixing in the western Pacific boundary current area using radiocesium: a significant nutrient contribution from subtropical Pacific gyre to the marginal region
<p>This is the dataset for "Quantifying the Water Contribution of Subtropical Mode Water and Related Isopycnal/Diapycnal Water Mixing in the Western Pacific Boundary Current Area using Radiocesium: A Significant Nutrient Contribution from Subtropical Pacific Gyre to the Marginal Region".</p> <p class="Note"> </p>
Data for "Satellite-observed strong subtropical ocean warming as an early signature of global warming"
<p>Data for “Satellite-observed strong subtropical ocean warming as an early signature of global warming”</p>
Figure 4 in Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina
Figure 4 Relative abundance plots for principal guilds of Argentina subtropical rainforest. LM, Laja Morada; RC, Río de Las Conchas; ED, El Durazno. F/und, Frugivore understory; F/can, frugivore/canopy; U/ins, uncluttered space/aerial insectivore; B/ins, background-cluttered space/aerial insectivore; Hem, gleaning hematophagous.
Figure 2 in Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina
Figure 2 Relative abundance of each bat species in three sites of Argentina subtropical rainforests. Total sample effort was 7538 m-net-h in Laja Morada; 7178 m-net-h in Río de Las Conchas; 12,422 m-net-h in El Durazno. Apl, ArtibeUs planirostris; Ser, StUrnira erythromos; Sli, S. liliUm; Sop, StUrnira oporaphilUm (Tschudi, 1844); Pbi, Pygoderma bilabiatUm (Wagner, 1843); Dro, DesmodUs rotUndUs; Cau, ChrotopterUs aUritUs; Aca, AnoUra caUdiFer; Efu, EptesicUs FUrinalis; Edi, EptesicUs diminUtUs (Osgood, 1915); Deg, DasypterUs ega (Gervais, 1856); Lbl, LasiU- rUs blosseVillii (Lesson and Garnot, 1826); Lci, LasiUrUs cinereUs (Beauvois, 1796); Mal, Myotis albescens; Mdi, Myotis dinellii (Thomas, 1902); Mke, Myotis keaysi (J. A. Allen, 1914); Mri, Myotis ripariUs (Handley, 1960); Hla, HistiotUs laephotis (Thomas, 1916); Cpl, Cynomops planirostris (Peters, 1865); Ebo, EUmops bonariensis (Peters, 1874); Egl, EUmops glaUcinU (Wagner, 1843); Nma, Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1839); Mte, Molossops temminckii (Burmeister, 1854); Pna, Promops nasUtUs (Spix, 1823); Tbr, Tadarida brasiliensis.
Figure 3 in Structure of three subtropical bat assemblages (Chiroptera) in the Andean rainforests of Argentina
Figure 3 Individual-based rarefaction curves (solid lines) with 95% CIs (box or dashed lines) based in mist-netting captures for three sites in rainforests of Argentina. (A) Traditional rarefactions analysis; note the values zero in the both extreme of CI. (B) Conservative analysis using an unconditional variance expression; CI is opened at the end of the curve. LM, Laja Morada; ED, El Durazno; RC, Río de Las Conchas.
Figure 1 in Field studies in small streams of the Atlantic Forest of southern subtropical Brazil reveal two new interstitial microcambevine catfishes of the genus Listrura (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
Figure 1. Listrura gyrinura sp. nov., UFRJ 6927, holotype, 39.9 mm SL: (a) left lateral view; (b) dorsal view; (c) ventral view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.