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FIGURES 2–11 in Letrasilta, a new genus for the Striatella cernyi Volynkin species-group with description of a new species from Xizang, China, and a replacement name for the genus group name Striatella Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)

FIGURES 2–11. Adults of Letrasilta spp. and the type species of the genera Striatochrista nom. n. and Aberrasine. Depositories of the specimens: 2 and 3 in TAAHU; 4, 5, 7 and 9 in MWM/ZSM; 6 in OUMNH; 8 in CKC; 10, 11 in SCAU.

FIGURE 1 in Letrasilta, a new genus for the Striatella cernyi Volynkin species-group with description of a new species from Xizang, China, and a replacement name for the genus group name Striatella Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)

FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogenetic tree recovered from the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined dataset with the bestfit partitioning strategy. The clades unrelevant to the present study were all collapsed. The Letrasilta clade was marked out by yellow ground colour. The order of the values on the nodes is as follows: ultrafast bootstrap values (UFBS) in IQtree / posterior probabilities (PP) of the Bayesian analysis.

FIGURE 8. Piper oteguanum A in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 8. Piper oteguanum A. monopodial and sympodial branches and inflorescences. B. Detail of flowering spike showing long filaments and stigmas. Photos by William Trujillo based on W. Trujillo 2075 (COAH).

FIGURE 10. Piper rubrifolium. A. Sympodial branch showing abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces. B in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 10. Piper rubrifolium. A. Sympodial branch showing abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces. B. Abaxial and adaxial leaf surfaces, petioles and a young spike. C. Fruiting spike. Photos by William Trujillo from the type, W. Trujillo 3139 (COAH).

FIGURE 7. Piper oteguanum. A. Sympodial branch. B in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 7. Piper oteguanum. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of papillae on leaf abaxial surface. C. Petiole on sympodial branch. D. Petiole on monopodial branch. E. Detail of infructescence. F. Floral bract adaxial view. G. Stamen. H. Detail of the anthers and connective. I. Fruit lateral view. J. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on W. Trujillo & C. Malambo 2406 (COL).

FIGURE 4. Piper caguanense. A in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 4. Piper caguanense. A. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and a spike. B. Detail of the leaf base and prophyll. C. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and pubescent spikes and internodes. Photos by W. Trujillo from W. Trujillo 4133 (COAH).

FIGURE 5. Piper laperdizense. A. Sympodial branch. B in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 5. Piper laperdizense. A. Sympodial branch. B. Adventitious roots at nodes. C. Third order nerves in leaves. D. Detail of infructescence. E. Anthers and connective. F. Floral bract seen from above. G. Fruit lateral view. H. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type specimen W. Trujillo & F. Hoyos 4449 (COL).

FIGURE 2 in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 2. The localities of four new Piper species on the east Andes slopes of Colombia, and Ecuador.

FIGURE 3. Piper caguanense. A. Sympodial branch. B in Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes

FIGURE 3. Piper caguanense. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of infructescence. C. Floral bract lateral view. D. Floral bract view from above. E. Anthers. F. Fruit lateral view. G. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type W. Trujillo-C. & M. Calderón 1812 (COAH).

FIGURES 6–9 in Description of a new Brazilian species of Acanthoderini, new records in American Cerambycinae and Lamiinae, and a replacement name for a genus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

FIGURES 6–9. Penaherreraus birai sp. nov., holotype female: 6) Dorsal habitus; 7) Ventral habitus; 8) Lateral habitus; 9) Head, frontal view.

FIGURES 1–5. 1 in Description of a new Brazilian species of Acanthoderini, new records in American Cerambycinae and Lamiinae, and a replacement name for a genus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

FIGURES 1–5. 1) Susuacanga rotundipennis (Bates, 1884), female from Mexico (Jalisco), dorsal habitus. 2) Psyrassa xestioides (Bates, 1872), male from Mexico (Oaxaca), dorsal habitus. 3) Anisopodus dispar Bates, 1885, female from Nicaragua, dorsal habitus; 4) Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer, 1928, male from Brazil (Pará), dorsal habitus; 5) Urgleptes navarretei Santos-Silva, Nascimento, Botero & McClarin, 2021, male from Ecuador, dorsal habitus.

FIGURE 4 in Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines

FIGURE 4. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower), f. stamens, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from Calaramo HNUL0021093.

FIGURE 3 in Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines

FIGURE 3. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch; B, B', Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D', D'', Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F', Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H', Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from Calaramo 0021093.

FIGURE 1 in Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines

FIGURE 1. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. A, Habit; B, B', Portion of leaf, adaxial and abaxial surface; C, Stipule; D, D', Bracts; E, Staminate flower adaxial and lateral view; F, Stamens, dorsal and ventral view; G, Pistillate flower adaxial and lateral view; H, Style and stigmatic band, ventral and dorsal views; I, Cross section of young capsule; J, Capsule. All from Calaramo 18051.

FIGURE 2 in Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines

FIGURE 2. Begonia tiradpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Matured capsules; B, Staminate flowers; C, Pistillate flower; D, Young leaves; E, Leaf position; F, Adaxial surface of mature leaf nearly folding; G, Adaxial leaf surface; H, Petiole and leaf-base attachment; I–K, Stipule; L, Growth habit; M, magnified indumentum on abaxial side. All from Calaramo 0018051.

FIGURE 4 in Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name

FIGURE 4. Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter (1872–1925), who proposed the name Kalanchoe longiflora. Photograph taken by an unknown photographer in ca. 1893 when Schlechter was in his early-20s (see Jessop 1964: Plate XXIII opposite p. 142). Photograph © of the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 3 in Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name

FIGURE 3. Kalanchoe longiflora has orange-infused, turquoise leaves, greenish yellow corolla tubes, and bright yellow corolla lobes. The species has a restricted natural geographical distribution range in the KwaZulu-Natal midlands of South Africa. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 1 in Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name

FIGURE 1. John Medley Wood (1827–1915), doyen of KwaZulu-Natal botany from the early-1880s to mid-1910s, originally collected material of Kalanchoe longiflora on 15 April 1891 between Greytown and Weenen. Photographer unknown. Photograph © of the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 2 in Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name

FIGURE 2. Front cover of part I of volume 4 of Natal Plants, published in 1903, in which Kalanchoe longiflora was described by John Medley Wood. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.

FIGURE 2. A in A review and analysis of the use of epithets in infrageneric, species, and infraspecific names in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): trends in the plant naming game

FIGURE 2. A selection of epithets used in Kalanchoe nomenclature. A. Kalanchoe alticola Compton (1975: 47) was named for a habitat feature. B. Kalanchoe beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903:), a toponym, was named for Behara, Madagascar. C. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Von Poellnitz (1934: 159) [red- and yellow-flowered material], an eponym, was named for Robert Blossfeld (1882–1945). D. Kalanchoe daigremontiana, an eponym, was named for Mr and Mrs Daigremont, who were active around 1914. E. Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi RaymondHamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 75), an eponym, was named for Boris Alexjewitsch Fedtschenko (1872–1947). The leaf-variegated selection of the species is shown here. F. Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri, an eponym, is one of two names in which Gaston Eugène Marie Bonnier (1853–1922) is commemorated. G. Kalanchoe luciae, an eponym, was named for Lucy Dufour (?–?). H. Kalanchoe ×sogae Smith & Figueiredo (2022e: 99), an eponym, was named for Jotello Festiri Soga (1865–1906). All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith, except D, which was taken by Estrela Figueiredo.