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1,394 results for “Drosophilidae”
FIGURE 15 in Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1.
FIGURE 2 in Monotypic no more: A new species of the unusual genus Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 from the Neotropical region (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Steganinae)
FIGURE 2. Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (paratype, female). a) Lateral view of head and thorax. b) Frontal view of head (front). c) Lateral view of abdomen. d) Dorsal view of abdomen. e) Wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations. bm: basal medial cell, br: basal radial cell, cua: anterior cubital cell, CuA: anterior branch of cubita, CuA + CuP: anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, dm: discal medial cell, dm-m: discal medial croossvein, h: humeral crossvein, M1: first branch of media, M4: fourth branch of media, R1: anterior branch of radius, R2+3: second branch of radius, R 4+5: third branch of radius, r-m: radial medial crossvein, Sc: subcostal vein.
FIGURE 1 in Monotypic no more: A new species of the unusual genus Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 from the Neotropical region (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Steganinae)
FIGURE 1. Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (paratype, female). a) Lateral habitus. b) Dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Monotypic no more: A new species of the unusual genus Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960 from the Neotropical region (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Steganinae)
FIGURE 3. Male and female terminalia of Mayagueza lopesi sp. nov. (40x magnification). a) Epandrial complex, terminal view. b) Hypandrial complex, ventral view. c) Phallus complex, ventral view and ejaculatory apodeme. d) Female terminalia.
FIGURE 31 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 31. Distribution of Colocasiomyia pre-imagoes (eggs, larvae and puparia) over the spadix of inflorescence/ infructescence of host plant. A, Colocasiomyia cristata de Meijere on Alocasia alba Schott at the Bogor Botanical Garden in West Java; B, C. sulawesiana Okada & Yafuso on Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don in South Sulawesi; C, C. leucocasiae Toda, sp. nov. on Leucocasia gigantea (Blume) Schott at the Bogor Botanical Garden in West Java; D, C. sabahana Toda, sp. nov. on Alocasia scabriuscula N.E.Br. at the headquarters area of Kinabalu Park in Sabah.
FIGURE 32 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 32. Evolution of host-plant selection in the Colocasiomyia cristata species group, estimated parsimoniously by ACCTRAN and DELTRAN using PAUP* v4.0a168. ACCTRAN and DELTRAN estimated the same changes and/or acquirement of host-plant genera, which are shown on corresponding branches.
FIGURE 26 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 26. Colocasiomyia xenalocasiae (Okada) (♂ and ♀ from Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China). A, Dorsal portion of proboscis (caudal view); B, male abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); D, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 27 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 27. Colocasiomyia diconica (Toda & Okada) (♂ and ♀ from Taykoa, Bangkok, Thailand). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 28 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 28. Colocasiomyia sumatrana Toda & Takano, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view; inset: surstylus); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 29 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 29. Colocasiomyia leucocasiae Toda, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from Bogor, West Java, Indonesia). A, Wing anterodistal portion; B, male abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); D, periphallic organs (lateral view); E, phallic organs (lateral view); F, ditto (ventral view); G, female terminalia (lateral view); H, puparium (ventral habitus); I, caudal-most portion of puparium (ventral view); J, anterior spiracles of puparium (dorsal view); K, mouth hook; L, cephalopharyngeal skeleton. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–G and L, 1.0 mm in H.
FIGURE 30 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 30. Flower-visiting and -breeding habits of Colocasiomyia cristata de Meijere on inflorescences/infructescences of Alocasia alba Schott at the Bogor Botanical Garden in West Java. A, Adult flies gathering in the pistillate (lower female-flowers) region of spadix at Stage II; B, adult flies crawling up from the pistillate to the staminate (upper male-flowers) region of spadix at Stage III and dusted with pollen grains; C, eggs laid between pistils; D, a developing infructescence at Stage V, with a hole at the top of spathal wall (indicated with arrowhead).
FIGURE 23 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 23. Colocasiomyia matthewsi Toda, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 24 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 24. Colocasiomyia sabahana Toda, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from the Park Headquarters area, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia; C,E,G,K,M,O,Q) and C. sarawakana Toda & Yafuso, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia; A,B,D,F,H–J,L,N,P,R). A, Proboscis (caudal view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, D, male abdominal sternites (ventral view); E, F, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); G, H, periphallic organs (lateral view); I, J, phallic organs (I, lateral view; J, ventral view); K, L, female terminalia (lateral view); M, N, puparium (ventral habitus); O, P, mouth hook; Q, R, cephalopharyngeal skeleton. Arrowheads indicate diagnostic characters. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A, C–L, Q and R, 0.5 mm in B, 1.0 mm in M and N.
FIGURE 22 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 22. Colocasiomyia kotana Toda & Takano, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view); G, anterior spiracles of puparium (dorsal view); H, puparium (ventral habitus; inset: caudal-most portion); I, mouth hook; J, cephalopharyngeal skeleton. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–F and J, 1.0 mm in H.
FIGURE 21 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 21. Colocasiomyia kinabaluana Toda & Takano, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view); G, oviscapt (lateral view); H, anterior spiracles of puparium (dorsal view); I, puparium (ventral habitus; inset: caudal-most portion); J, mouth hook; K, cephalopharyngeal skeleton. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–G and K, 1.0 mm in I.
FIGURE 3. Characters 1‒4 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 3. Characters 1‒4 on the head of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A‒D) and C. cristata de Meijere (E‒H). A, E, Caudal view; B, F, dorsal view; C, G, frontal view; D, H, right eye (frontal view). Abbreviations: ar, arista; a rc orb s, anterior reclinate orbital seta; i ocp s, inner occipital setae; pc orb s, proclinate orbital seta; spc s, supracervical setae. Character states are indicated in the form of 'character No.-state code'. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 9 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 9. Male abdominal sternite VIs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (B in anteroventral view, C in lateral view), C. stamenicola (Carson & Okada) (D in anterior view) and all species of the C. cristata subgroup (A in ventral view, E‒R in anterior view): A, C. ecornuta sp. nov.; E, C. grandis sp. nov.; F, C. vieti sp. nov.; G, C. cristata de Meijere; H, C. matthewsi sp. nov.; I, C. sulawesiana Okada & Yafuso; J, C. kinabaluana sp. nov.; K, C. kotana sp. nov.; L, C. sabahana sp. nov.; M, C. sarawakana sp. nov.; N, C. pistilicola (Carson & Okada); O, C. xenalocasiae (Okada); P, C. diconica (Toda & Okada); Q, C. sumatrana sp. nov.; and R, C. leucocasiae sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 17 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 17. Colocasiomyia grandis Toda, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes and puparium from Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China). A, Fore tarsomeres I and II; B, male abdominal sternites I–VI (ventral view); C, female abdominal sternites I–VI (ventral view); D, periphallic organs (lateral view; inset: surstylus distal portion); E, phallic organs (lateral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view); G, puparium (ventral habitus); H, caudal-most portion of puparium (ventral view); I, anterior spiracles of puparium (dorsal view); J, mouth hook; K, cephalopharyngeal skeleton. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–F and K, 1.0 mm in G.
FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G.
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