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5,481
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ShareScore release 0.7.1
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5,481 results for “people”
Extended data for behavioural change for Parkinson’s disease: A randomised controlled feasibility study to promote physical activity and exercise adherence among people with Parkinson’s, study protocol
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Data from: Effects of human-wildlife conflicts on local people’s livelihoods and wildlife conservation in and around Alitash National Park, Northwest Ethiopia
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Wildlife following people: A multidisciplinary assessment of the ancient colonization of the Mediterranean Basin by a long-lived raptor
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Data from: An investigation into the effectiveness of using acoustic touch to assist people who are blind
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Indigenous Peoples and environmental research and monitoring within the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin: A systematic map
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Historical racial redlining and contemporary patterns of income inequality negatively affect birds, their habitat, and people in Los Angeles, California
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Genetic architecture of alcohol consumption identified by a genotype-stratified GWAS, and impact on esophageal cancer risk in Japanese people
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Data from: People who are more likely to die care less about the future: Life insurance risk ratings predict personality
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Patient-reported outcomes among people living with HIV on single- versus multi-tablet regimens
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The ankle–brachial index, gastrocnemius mitochondrial respirometry, and walking performance in people with and without peripheral artery disease
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Antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi and Bartonella species in serum and synovial fluid from people with rheumatic diseases
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Data from: Validation of Quality-of-Life assessment tool for Ethiopian old age people
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Air Quality Monitoring and People Counting
<p>This dataset contains data on air quality monitoring and people counter of an office room at the University of Messina. Data is stored and labeled with the corresponding people number.</p> <p>A single record is composed by;</p> <p><strong>Date</strong> s is a timestamp; </p> <p><strong>Id</strong> is an Identifier number; </p> <p><strong>Pm1</strong>, <strong>Pm 2.5</strong> and <strong>Pm10</strong> are the dust sensors;</p> <p><strong>Temp</strong> is the temperature;</p> <p><strong>Hum</strong> is humidity;</p> <p><strong>Press</strong> is the atmospheric pressure; </p> <p><strong>CO</strong> and <strong>CO2</strong> are the concentrations;</p> <p><strong>Label </strong>is the number of people. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Ecosystem services enhanced through soundscape management link people and wildlife
<p><span>Burgeoning urbanization, development and human activities have led to reduced opportunities for nature experience in quiet acoustic environments. Increasing noise affects both humans and wildlife alike. </span></p> <p><span>We experimentally altered human-caused sound levels in a paired study using informational signs that encouraged quiet behaviours in week-on, week-off blocks on the trail system of Muir Woods National Monument, California, USA to test if the soundscape influences both wildlife and human experiences. </span></p> <p><span>Using continuous measurements from acoustic recording units (n = 13) spatially distributed within the park, we found signs significantly lowered sound levels by approximately 1.2 decibels (A-weighted), thereby increasing listening area by </span><span>24% and bird availability by approximately </span><span>5.8% for every 1 decibel decrease. </span></p> <p><span>Visitor-intercept surveys (n = 537) revealed that our mitigation increased the number of birds perceived by visitors, rankings of soundscape pleasantness, and importantly, preferences for soundscape management. </span></p> <p><span>By lowering human-caused sound levels we created an acoustic environment equivalent to a ~21% reduction in visitors. The positive feedback cycle we describe may lead to increased conservation support in a time when the extinction of nature experience looms.</span></p>
Data from: Spontaneous forest regrowth in South-West Europe: consequences for nature's contributions to people
<p><b><i>Context</i></b> European forests are expanding and becoming denser following the widespread abandonment of farmland and rural areas. Yet, little is known about the goods and services that spontaneous forest regrowth provide to people.</p> <p><b><i>Aims </i></b>We assessed the changes in nature's contributions to people (NCP) from spontaneous forest regrowth, i.e. forest expansion and densification, in South-West Europe.</p> <p><b><i>Methods </i></b>We investigated 65 forest plots in four different landscapes with contrasting ecological and societal contexts. Two landscapes are located in rural areas undergoing human exodus and forest expansion and densification; the other two, in peri-urban areas with intense land use and forest densification but negligible expansion. For each forest plot, we estimated variables related to ten out of the 18 main NCP defined by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Regulating and material NCP were addressed using variables measured in the field as proxies. Non-material NCP were studied through stakeholder interviews.</p> <p><b><i>Results </i></b>Our results show across the cases that forest expansion and densification is generally associated with greater climate regulation and energy provision. Changes in other NCP, especially in non-material ones, were strongly context-dependent. The social perception of spontaneous forest regrowth was primarily negative in rural areas and more positive in peri-urban landscapes.</p> <p><b><i>Conclusion </i></b>Passive restoration through spontaneous forest expansion and densification can enhance regulating and material NCP, especially when adaptive management is applied. To optimise NCP and to increase the societal awareness of and interest in spontaneous forest regrowth, the effects of this process should be analysed in close coordination with local stakeholders to unveil and quantify the many and complex trade-offs involved in rural or peri-urban social perceptions.</p>
Non-Profit Energy Cooperatives as the Catalyst of the Movement of People to Renewable Electricity
<p>The Environment, Energy and Natural Resources (EENR) Center of University of Houston Law Center hosted a webinar on April 3rd – 11:00 am EDT as part of the Energy Transition Governance Project Webinar/Lecture Series.</p> <p>The webinar features: Melissa K. Scanlan, Visiting Professor, Boston College Law School, Director, New Economy Law Center, Law Professor, Vermont Law School;</p> <p>Gabe Pacyniak, Assistant Professor of Law, University of New Mexico;</p> <p>Aubin Nzaou, Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow in Law and Energy Policy, University of Houston Law Center.</p> <p>The renewable energy revolution poses a once in a lifetime opportunity for co-benefits of democracy, bringing electricity to those who lack it, and equity. This transition has the potential for widely shared prosperity, not just a decrease in suffering. To unlock that potential, however, we also need to disrupt business as usual in the dominant business model. The co-benefits are more likely if the institutions that lead the way are democratically owned and managed with the explicit goal of bringing the benefits of ownership to those who have been traditionally marginalized by the current economic and energy system. The talk will sketch the pathways to sustainable development and deep decarbonization of energy at the global level. First, Professor Melissa Scanlan will discuss research on non-profit energy cooperatives she is leading, which demonstrates how different aspects of the transition are already underway. Each case study, from a comparative perspective of Spain and the U.S., includes an overview of the cooperative’s history, type, and economic sector; context based on its industry and country; best practices in environmental sustainability; and its governance and cooperative legal structure. The panel will discuss Spanish renewable energy cooperatives involved in various points in the energy system and a US electricity cooperative in the politically conservative Deep South that is leading the transition to renewables. Second, Professor Gabe Pacyniak will discuss how the rural electricity cooperative model in the United States also presents some challenges when it comes to shifting to a lower-carbon electricity grid. The over 900 electric cooperatives in the United States have generally been slower to shift to lower-carbon electricity in comparison to other types of utilities. Pacyniak will share research that identifies structural and institutional factors for this lag, and will also highlight opportunities to strengthen cooperative supports and oversight to accelerate the shift to a low-carbon electricity system.</p>
FIGURES 1‒4. Rhadinopsylla alphabetica, male. 1. Head. 2. Sternum VIII. 3. Clasper and sternum IX. 4 in Updated list of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) of the Korean Peninsula, with the presence of Rhadinopsylla alphabetica Jameson & Sakaguti in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
FIGURES 1‒4. Rhadinopsylla alphabetica, male. 1. Head. 2. Sternum VIII. 3. Clasper and sternum IX. 4. Phallosome, (scale bar = 100 µm).
FIGURES 5‒8. Rhadinopsylla alphabetica, female. 5. Head. 6. Sternum VII. 7. Spermatheca. 8 in Updated list of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) of the Korean Peninsula, with the presence of Rhadinopsylla alphabetica Jameson & Sakaguti in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
FIGURES 5‒8. Rhadinopsylla alphabetica, female. 5. Head. 6. Sternum VII. 7. Spermatheca. 8. Bursa copulatrix. (scale bar = 100 µm).
Study Material for the paper: Does People's Keyboard Typing Reflect their Stress Level – An Explorative Study
<p>This release bundles the study materials for the research paper "Does People's Keyboard Typing Reflect their Stress Level – An Explorative Study" by Freihaut & Göritz</p> <p> </p> <p>The release includes the data, data analysis and processing code as well as the results for both the labratory study and the online study and also the source code of the experiment live demo app.</p>
Peaceful coexistence between people and deadly wildlife: why are recreational users of the ocean so rarely bitten by sea snakes?
<p>1) Research on interactions between humans and deadly snakes has focused on situations that result in high rates of snakebite; but we can also learn from cases where snakes and people coexist peacefully. For example, coastal bays near Noumea, in the Pacific archipelago of New Caledonia, are used by thousands of tourists and snakes, but bites are rare.</p> <p>2) Our long-term studies clarify reasons for this coexistence. Although 97% of snakes encountered in standardized snorkel surveys were a harmless species (<em>Emydocephalus annulatus</em>), we recorded dangerously venomous taxa often enough (one snake per eight hours snorkelling) that we would expect many risky human- snake interactions in these crowded bays. However, the risk is reduced by low overlap between humans and snakes in the timing of activity, both seasonally and on the diel cycle. Mate-searching male snakes, the group most likely to approach divers, enter the bays only in cooler months of the year when few beach users are present. Also, snakes tend to be active by night whereas people are not.</p> <p>3) Risk is further reduced by spatial divergence: bare-footed beach users stay in sandy areas rather than the adjacent coral-reef areas that are preferred by snakes. The response of snakes to disturbance is important also: most sea snakes are reluctant to bite even when harassed. Water currents frequently push sea snakes against hard objects, perhaps explaining why the snakes do not interpret brief contact with a human as an attack. The ability of snakes to flee is increased by uniformly high body temperature, and a complex three-dimensional aquatic environment.</p> <p>4) Thus, the danger of snakebite for recreational users of these popular beaches is reduced by aspects of human and snake behaviour that (i) decrease encounter rates, and (ii) render snakes unlikely to bite even if contacted. The risk to snakes is also reduced, because snakes are more difficult to detect and kill underwater than on land. As a result, thousands of snakes and people coexist harmoniously within these small bays.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.