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Fig. 14. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 14. A partial view of the strict consensus showing the geographic distribution of the components of Cophomantini. Distributions, in general, are taken from Duellman (1999). Only collective groups referred in ''Biogeographic Commentary'' are shown. An asterisk (*) indicates the distribution of Hypsiboas punctatus that ranges from the Chaco/Cerrado through the Amazon Basin and Guayana lowlands up to the Caribbean lowlands. Two asterisks (**) indicate the geographic distribution of Hypsiboas cordobae that is restricted to the Sierras of Central Argentina.

Fig. 3. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 3. A partial view of the strict consensus showing the relationships of the South American I clade and its correspondence with the currently recognized species groups. Numbers above nodes are Bremer support values. Numbers below nodes are Parsimony Jackknife absolute frequencies; those with an asterisk (*) have a 100% frequency. Black circles denote nodes that are present in the quick consensus estimation.

Fig. 15 in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 15. Partial view of the strict consensus showing the geographic distribution of the components of Dendropsophini. Distributions, in general, are taken from Duellman (1999). Only collective groups referred in ''Biogeographic Commentary'' are shown. An asterisk (*) indicates the geographic distribution of Scinax squalirostris that includes the Atlantic forest, Cerrado, Chaco, and Pampean grasslands. Two asterisks (**) indicate the geographic distribution of Scinax ruber that includes the Amazonian and Guayana lowlands, Caribbean lowlands, and Llanos. Three asterisks (***) indicate the geographic distribution of Pseudis paradoxa that extends from the Chaco region to the Amazonian and Guayana lowlands, the Llanos, and the Caribbean lowlands.

Fig. 6 in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 6. Current state of phylogenetic knowledge of the 30chromosome Hyla. Redrawn from Duellman (2001: 857) with the addition of Kaplan's (2000) suggestion regarding the relationships of Hyla praestans with the H. garagoensis group. Numbered synapomorphies, as textually described by these authors, are: 1, 30 chromosomes; 2, reduced quadratojugal; 3, 1/2 labial tooth rows; 4, nuptial excrescences absent; 5, tadpole tail xiphicercal; 6, tadpole mouth terminal; 7, 0/1 labial tooth rows; 8, 0/0 labial tooth rows; 9, one ventral row of small labial papillae in tadpoles; 10, extensive axillary membrane; 11, longitudinal stripes on hindlimbs of tadpoles; 12, one ventral row of large labial papillae in tadpoles; 13, tadpole body violinshaped in dorsal view; 14, body of tadpole depressed; 15, labial papillae absent in tadpoles; 16, internal surface of the arytenoids with a small medial depression.

Fig. 12. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 12. A partial view of the strict consensus, updated with the new taxonomy for the tribes Hylini

Fig. 4. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 4. A partial view of the strict consensus showing the relationships of the South American II clade and its correspondence with the currently recognized species groups. Numbers above nodes are Bremer support values. Numbers below nodes are Parsimony Jackknife absolute frequencies; those with an asterisk (*) have a 100% frequency. Numbers in boldfaced italic are node numbers for the list of morphological synapomorphies (see appendix 3). Black circles denote nodes that are present in the quick consensus estimation. The arrow shows alternative placement of the (Scarthyla 1 (Lysapsus 1 Pseudis)) clade when using the 3:1:2 weighting scheme (see text).

Fig. 10. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 10. A partial view of the strict consensus, updated with the new taxonomy for the tribe Cophomantini.

Fig. 9. A in Systematic Review Of The Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis And Taxonomic Revision

Fig. 9. A partial view of the strict consensus, updated with the new taxonomy for Phyllomedusinae proposed here.

Fig. 5 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 5. Left lateral view of head of (A) Sicyopterus franouxi, UMMZ 234878, 87.0 mm SL and (B) Sicyopterus punctissimus, AMNH 226656, paratype, 108.7 mm SL. Upper lip stippled to facilitate visualization of lateral cleft.

Fig. 7. Sicyopterus punctissimus. A in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 7. Sicyopterus punctissimus. A, holotype, UMMZ 242048, 77.6 mm SL, adult male. B, paratype, UMMZ 234879, 73.0 mm SL, adult female. Northeastern Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula, Ankavanana River.

Fig. 6 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of right premaxillary teeth in medial view. A, B, Sicyopterus franouxi, UMMZ 234880, 79.7 mm SL, 100× and 250× magnification. C, D, Sicyopterus punctissimus, paratype, UMMZ 234879, 73.4 mm SL, 100× and 250× magnification.

Fig. 4 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 4. Diagrammatic illustration of oculoscapularcanal pore pattern and pattern of free neuromasts (= pit organs) on head and anterior part of body of S. franouxi and S. punctissimus. A, left lateral view. B, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an, anterior nasal tube; pn, posterior nasal opening; A̍, B, C, D, F, HK, L̍, M̍, N, O̍, cephalic seismosensory pores (see text).

Fig. 2 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 2. Sicyopterus franouxi, holotype, MNHN 19350017, 44.4 mm SL, juvenile, Madagascar: region of Ranopitso (FortDauphin), Akondro River, near Tsimelahy.

Fig. 1 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 1. Map of northern Madagascar illustrating drainages from which the new species has been collected. Solid circles may represent more than a single collecting locality.

Fig. 3. Representative adult Sicyopterus franouxi. A, UMMZ 234878, 87.0 in Review of the Malagasy Sicydiine Gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae), with Description of a New Species and Comments on the Taxonomic Status of Gobius lagocephalus Pallas, 1770

Fig. 3. Representative adult Sicyopterus franouxi. A, UMMZ 234878, 87.0 mm SL, male, northeastern Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula, Ankavanana River. B, UMMZ 234878, 83.1 mm SL, female, northeastern Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula, Ankavanana River.

Fig. 83 in Taxonomic Review Of The Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Dysderoides Fage And Their Himalayan Relatives Of The Genera Trilacuna Tong And Li And Himalayana, New Genus (Araneae: Oonopidae)

Fig. 83. Camptoscaphiella glenniei (Fage), new combination, female holotype (PBI_OON 43075). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Habitus, anterior view. H. Epigastric area, ventral view. I. Same, cleared, ventral view. J. Same, lateral view.

Fig. 82. Himalayana spp. genitalia. A, B. Himalayana andreae, new species. A in Taxonomic Review Of The Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Dysderoides Fage And Their Himalayan Relatives Of The Genera Trilacuna Tong And Li And Himalayana, New Genus (Araneae: Oonopidae)

Fig. 82. Himalayana spp. genitalia. A, B. Himalayana andreae, new species. A. Female (PBI_OON 12820), internal genitalia, dorsal view. AP = apodeme; AS = anterior sclerite; PR = posterior receptacle; TP = transverse plates; arrow = gland field. B. Male (PBI_OON 12847), left palp, retrolateral view. Arrow = acute dorsal projection; GT= glandular tube. C, D. Himalayana siliwalae, new species. C. Female (PBI_OON 15812), internal genitalia, dorsal view. D. Male (PBI_OON 15398), left palp, prolateral view. E, F. Himalayana parbat, new species. E. Female (PBI_OON 15729), internal genitalia, dorsal view. F. Male (PBI_OON 15983), left palp, prolateral view.

Fig. 79 in Taxonomic Review Of The Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Dysderoides Fage And Their Himalayan Relatives Of The Genera Trilacuna Tong And Li And Himalayana, New Genus (Araneae: Oonopidae)

Fig. 79. Himalayana parbat, new species, female (PBI_OON 15729). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Same, lateral view. G. Same, anterior view. H. Epigastric area, ventral view.

Fig. 78 in Taxonomic Review Of The Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Dysderoides Fage And Their Himalayan Relatives Of The Genera Trilacuna Tong And Li And Himalayana, New Genus (Araneae: Oonopidae)

Fig. 78. Himalayana siliwalae, new species, male (PBI_OON 15398). A. Habitus, anterior view. B. Abdomen, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. Same, prolateral view.

Fig. 77 in Taxonomic Review Of The Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Dysderoides Fage And Their Himalayan Relatives Of The Genera Trilacuna Tong And Li And Himalayana, New Genus (Araneae: Oonopidae)

Fig. 77. Himalayana siliwalae, new species, male (PBI_OON 15398). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Same, lateral view.