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FIG. 6 in Entre tradition classique et imaginaire germano-celtique: les monstres anthropomorphes des mers septentrionales, au Moyen Âge et au début de l'époque moderne
FIG. 6. — Monachus maris. Chapiteau rhénan légendé, fin XIIe siècle, Mittelrhein Museum Koblenz. © Mittelrhein Museum Koblenz.
FIG. 3 in Entre tradition classique et imaginaire germano-celtique: les monstres anthropomorphes des mers septentrionales, au Moyen Âge et au début de l'époque moderne
FIG. 3. — Zytiron. Thomas de Cantimpré, De natura rerum. Nord de la France, 1275-1290 (Valenciennes, B.M. 320, f. 120). © Bibliothèque municipale de Valenciennes.
Islamic Traditions [IO Islamic 1004] صحيح البخاري
<ul> <li><strong>Tradition.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 1004 in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 118 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>118.</p> <p>1004. Size 9<sup>3/4</sup> in. by 6 in.; foll. 646. Twenty-five lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488251">preceding work</a>, very neatly written on thin paper stained brown. Headings in larger characters, and in various colours, or in gold. Originally in four parts, each having an ornament at the beginning.</p> <p>Several passages, including the beginning and the end, have been supplied by a later hand. The whole MS. is bordered with thick, modern paper. Foll. 89-96 should stand between foll. 80 and 81.</p> <p>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Hastings">Hastings</a>.]</p> <p> </p>
Islamic Traditions [IO Islamic 588] صحيح البخاري
<ul> <li><strong>Tradition.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 588 in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 119 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>119.</p> <p>588. Size 11 in. by 7<sup>1/4</sup> in.; foll. 852. Twenty-one lines in a page.</p> <p>Another copy of the <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488251">same work</a>, in two volumes, bound together. Well written, and richly ornamented, but incorrect. Frequent emendations on the margin of the first portion.</p> <p>It begins with the following Isnâd of an old copy:</p> <p>اخبرنا الشیخ ابو زرعة ابن احمد بن محمد الهروی الحافظ قراءة علیه فی المسجد الحرام بمکة سنة احدی و اربعمائة قال انا ابو محمد عبدالله بن احمد بن حَمُّویَةَ السرخسی بهراة سنة ثلث و سبعین و ثلثمائة و ابو اسحق ابرهیم بن احمد بن ابرهیم المستملی ببلخ سنة اربع و سبعین و ثلثمائة و ابوالهیثم محمد بن المکّی بن محمد بن زرّاع الکُشْمَیْهَنی قالو انا ابو عبدالله محمد بن یوسف بن مَطَر بن صالح القُرَنری هزبری (الفربری r.) قال ثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن اسمعیل البخاری.</p> <p>The colophon runs as follows:</p> <p>تمت هذه النسخة المیمونة المبارکة بعون الملک الوهاب بتاریخ بیست و یکم ماه رجب تمام شد</p> <p>Of the eleventh century of the Hijrah [=17th century CE].</p> <p> </p>
Islamic Traditions [IO Bijapur 98] صحيح البخاري [part]
<ul> <li><strong>Tradition.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Bijapur 98 in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Loth"> <strong>Otto Loth, </strong></a><strong><em><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3923636">A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office</a></em>, (volume 1), no. 123 here with further notations and hyperlinks]</strong>.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://archive.org/details/catalogueofarabi01greauoft/page/26/mode/2up?view=theater"><strong>123</strong></a>.</p> <p>B 98. Size. 7 in. by 5<sup>1/4</sup> in.; foll. 221. Twenty-one lines in a page.</p> <p>The final portion of the <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488251">same work</a>, commencing with کتاب اللباس. The first folio is wanting; begins: صلوات فرایت.</p> <p>Written in a small, good hand. Dated Sunday, 19 Jum. II., 919 [= 22 August 1513]. Injured by damp, especially fol. 2.</p> <p>Cat. 223, i. 5.</p> <p> </p>
Data from: Interrogating genomic-scale data for Squamata (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) shows no support for key traditional morphological relationships
Genomics is narrowing uncertainty in the phylogenetic structure for many amniote groups. For one of the most diverse and species-rich groups, the squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes, amphisbaenians), an inverse correlation between the number of taxa and loci sampled still persists across all publications using DNA sequence data and reaching a consensus on the relationships among them has been highly problematic. Here, we use high-throughput sequence data from 289 samples covering 75 families of squamates to address phylogenetic affinities, estimate divergence times, and characterize residual topological uncertainty in the presence of genome scale data. Importantly, we address genomic support for the traditional taxonomic groupings Scleroglossa and Macrostomata using novel machine-learning techniques. We interrogate genes using various metrics inherent to these loci, including parsimony-informative sites, phylogenetic informativeness, length, gaps, number of substitutions, and site concordance to understand why certain loci fail to find previously well-supported molecular clades and how they fail to support species-tree estimates. We show that both incomplete lineage sorting and poor gene-tree estimation (due to a few undesirable gene properties, such as an insufficient number of parsimony informative sites), may account for most gene and species-tree discordance. We find overwhelming signal for Toxicofera, and also show that none of the loci included in this study supports Scleroglossa or Macrostomata. We comment on the origins and diversification of Squamata throughout the Mesozoic and underscore remaining uncertainties that persist in both deeper parts of the tree (e.g., relationships between Dibamia, Gekkota, and remaining squamates; and between the three toxiferan clades Iguania, Serpentes, and Anguiformes) and within specific clades (e.g., affinities among gekkotan, pleurodont iguanians, and colubroid families).
Data from: Cultural flies: conformist social learning in fruit flies predicts long-lasting mate-choice traditions
Despite theoretical justification for the evolution of animal culture, there is still scant empirical evidence for it beyond mammals and birds, and we still know little about the process of cultural inheritance. Here, we propose a mechanism-driven definition of animal culture and test it in the fruit fly. We found that fruit flies have five cognitive capacities that enable them to transmit mating preferences culturally across generations, potentially fostering persistent traditions (the main marker of culture) in mating preference. A transmission chain experiment validates a model of the emergence of local traditions indicating that such social transmission may lead initially neutral traits to become adaptive, hence strongly selecting for copying and conformity, a situation that, although suggested decades ago, still had little empirical support.
Data from: Analysis of genome-wide structure, diversity and fine mapping of Mendelian traits in traditional and village chickens
Extensive phenotypic variation is a common feature among village chickens found throughout much of the developing world, and in traditional chicken breeds that have been artificially selected for traits such as plumage variety. We present here an assessment of traditional and village chicken populations, for fine mapping of Mendelian traits using genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping while providing information on their genetic structure and diversity. Bayesian clustering analysis reveals two main genetic backgrounds in traditional breeds, Kenyan, Ethiopian and Chilean village chickens. Analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) reveals useful LD (r2greater than or equal to0.3) in both traditional and village chickens at pairwise marker distances of ~10 Kb; while haplotype block analysis indicates a median block size of 11–12 Kb. Association mapping yielded refined mapping intervals for duplex comb (Gga 2:38.55–38.89 Mb) and rose comb (Gga 7:18.41–22.09 Mb) phenotypes in traditional breeds. Combined mapping information from traditional breeds and Chilean village chicken allows the oocyan phenotype to be fine mapped to two small regions (Gga 1:67.25–67.28 Mb, Gga 1:67.28–67.32 Mb) totalling ~75 Kb. Mapping the unmapped earlobe pigmentation phenotype supports previous findings that the trait is sex-linked and polygenic. A critical assessment of the number of SNPs required to map simple traits indicate that between 90 and 110K SNPs are required for full genome-wide analysis of haplotype block structure/ancestry, and for association mapping in both traditional and village chickens. Our results demonstrate the importance and uniqueness of phenotypic diversity and genetic structure of traditional chicken breeds for fine-scale mapping of Mendelian traits in the species, with village chicken populations providing further opportunities to enhance mapping resolutions.
Traditional Mennonite corner cabinet
Dimensions could be wrong. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Eid Ketupat, Indonesian traditional
Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
FIGURE 5 in The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina
FIGURE 5. Labels of the holotype of Zygofrontinopsis williamsoni Blanchard, 1959.
FIGURE 4 in The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina
FIGURE 4. Note located in an entomological box about Garcia's Philornis type specimens.
Figure 7 in Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of "PheIdole pallIdula" includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Figure 7. Dorsal aspect of mesosoma of the holotype major worker of Pheidole balcanica sp. nov.
Figure 6 in Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of "PheIdole pallIdula" includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Figure 6. lateral aspect of mesosoma of the holotype major worker of Pheidole balcanica sp. nov.
Figure 5 in Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of "PheIdole pallIdula" includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Figure 5. Dorsal aspect of head of the holotype major worker of Pheidole balcanica sp. nov.
Relocating the Full-Ocean-Depth Multifunctional Landers Seafloor Landing Point in the Challenger Deep Based On A Seismological Approach: A Precise Noninversive US-DTM Method Challenges the Traditional Inversive MC Method
<p>The SEGY format raw OBS-Lander data</p>
NATIONAL TRADITIONS IN MODERN STORYTELLING
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THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN COLORS IN ARTISTIC DECORATION IN THE DIRECTION OF POTTERY
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Supplementary Material Accompanying the Study "First Steps Towards the Integration of Resources on Historical Glossing Traditions in the History of Chinese: A Collection of Standardized Fǎnqiè Spellings from the Guǎngyùn"
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IMPORTANCE OF CONDITION BASED MAINTENANCE OVER TRADITIONAL MAINTENANCE IN OIL AND GAS PLANTS
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.