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Fig. 4 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Calicophoron raja (N¨asmark, 1937) collected from wild Bovidae in South Africa

Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) nucleotide sequence of ribosomal DNA. Bootstrap values above 50% are displayed. Calicophoron raja sequences are shown in bold font. All 16 flukes obtained from a black wildebeest and a waterbuck showed an identical sequence, and the representative sequence was deposited in the INSD under accession no. LC633276.

Fig. 4 in A new species of Versteria (Cestoda: Taeniidae) parasitizing Galictis cuja (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphological and molecular characterization

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Versteria cuja n. sp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the Lesser grison Galictis cuja (Molina) from Chubut province, Argentina, and other Versteria species, as inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene sequences analyzed using Maximum-Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) methods. Nodal support is indicated above internodes as BI (posterior probabilities)/ML (bootstrap value); values <0.70 (BI) and <50 (ML) are indicated by a dash. The tree is drawn to ML scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site (below the branches).

Fig. 3 in A new species of Versteria (Cestoda: Taeniidae) parasitizing Galictis cuja (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphological and molecular characterization

Fig. 3. (A–H). Microphotographs of Versteria cuja n. sp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the Lesser grison Galictis cuja (Molina) from Chubut province, Argentina. (A) Strobilar fragment with immature proglottids, showing longitudinal osmoregulatory canals (arrows). G¨om¨ori's trichrome. (B) Strobilar fragment with mature proglottids, showing genitalia. Langeron's carmine. (C) Detail of terminal genitalia in mature proglottid. Langeron's carmine. (D) Detail of terminal genital openings into genital atrium. Semichon's acetocarmine. (E) Detail of cirrus sac, showing prostatic gland (arrows indicating prostatic cells) covering the deferent duct. Semichon's acetocarmine. (F) Detail of seminal receptacle. Langeron's carmine. (G) Eggs in different developmental stages. Semichon's acetocarmine. (H) Eggs with mature hexacanth embryo. Semichon's acetocarmine. Abbreviations: Ci, cirrus; Cs, cirrus sac; Cst, cell stage; E, embryophore; Ga, genital atrium; Gp, genital pore; He, hexacanth embryo; Loc, longitudinal osmoregularory canals; Mw, muscular wall of genital atrium; Pg, prostatic gland; Sr, seminal receptacle; V, vagina; Vo, vaginal opening.

Fig. 4 in Rodentolepis microstoma isolated from different species of Sigmodontinae rodents (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Cuenca del Plata, Argentina: Morphological aspects and molecular characterization

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree of Rodentolepis spp. (Hymenolepididae: Cestoda) based on cox1 mitochondrial DNA. Phylogenetic tree inferred using Bayesian method. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values of clades are listed first, followed by Bayesian Posterior Probabilities respectively, for clade frequencies exceeding 65%.

Fig. 2 in A new species of Versteria (Cestoda: Taeniidae) parasitizing Galictis cuja (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphological and molecular characterization

Fig. 2. (A–D). Rostellum and rostellar hooks of Versteria spp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from different mustelids. (A–C) Microphotographs of rostellum and rostellar hooks of Versteria cuja n. sp. from the Lesser grison Galictis cuja (Molina) from Chubut province, Argentina. (A) Rostellum and crown of rostellar hooks, lateral view. (B) Isolated rostellar hook. (C) Other isolated rostellar hooks showing one in detail, top right. (D) Rostellar hooks of Versteria mustelae (Gmelin, 1790) from Mustela erminea L. from Bienne, Switzerland, taken from Wahl (1967) (top row); and rostellar hooks of Versteria brachyacantha (Baer and Fain, 1951) from Poecilogale albinucha (Gray) from Butare city, Rwanda, taken from Baer and Fain (1951) (lower group). Abbreviations: b, blade; fe, folded edge; g, guard; h, handle.

Fig. 1 in Rodentolepis microstoma isolated from different species of Sigmodontinae rodents (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Cuenca del Plata, Argentina: Morphological aspects and molecular characterization

Fig. 1. Morphological features of Rodentolepis microstoma: (A, D, G, J) scolex and rostellar hooks; (B, E, H, K) mature proglottids; (C, F, I, L) egg from different host species, (A–C) Akodon; (D–F) Necromys; (G–I) Thaptomys; (J–L) Oxymycterus.

Fig. 3 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Calicophoron raja (N¨asmark, 1937) collected from wild Bovidae in South Africa

Fig. 3. Representative horizontal section of anterior (at) and posterior (pt) testes. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in A new species of Versteria (Cestoda: Taeniidae) parasitizing Galictis cuja (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Patagonia, Argentina: Morphological and molecular characterization

Fig. 1. (A–C). Line drawings of Versteria cuja n. sp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the Lesser grison Galictis cuja (Molina) from Chubut province, Argentina. (A) Scolex, showing rostellum, suckers, and neck. (B) Mature proglottid. (C) Gravid proglottid. Abbreviations: Ci, cirrus; Cs, cirrus sac; Dd, deferent duct; Ed, efferent ducts; Ga, genital atrium; Gp, genital pore; Loc, longitudinal osmoregulatory canals; Mg, Mehlis's gland; N, neck; Oo, ootype; Ov, ovary; Ovi, oviduct; Pg, prostatic gland; R, rostellum; S, suckers; Sr, seminal receptacle T, testes; Toc, transverse osmoregulatory canals; U, uterus; Ue, uterus with eggs; V, vagina; Vi, vitellarium.

Fig. 2 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Calicophoron raja (N¨asmark, 1937) collected from wild Bovidae in South Africa

Fig. 2. Representative sagittal sections at the level of the terminal genitalium. (A) Whole image. Arrowhead indicates the genital pore. Thickness of sections: 5 μm (A, B), 10 μm (C). (B) A pharynx of the typical Calicophoron type. (C) A terminal genitalium of the typical Raja type. a: acetabulum, p: pharynx, pm: pars musculosa, t: testis, u: uterus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B), and 0.2 mm (C).

Fig. 1 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Calicophoron raja (N¨asmark, 1937) collected from wild Bovidae in South Africa

Fig. 1. Representative sagittal sections of Laurer's canal (A, C, E) and the excretory duct (B, D, F). Arrowheads indicate the orifice of Laurer's canal. Arrows indicate the excretory pore. a: acetabulum, e: excretory bladder, ed: excretory duct, p: pharynx, pm: pars musculosa, t: testis, l: Laurer's canal. Thickness of sections: 5 μm (A, B, D-F), 10 μm (C). Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B) and 0.5 mm (C–F).

Fig. 3 in Rodentolepis microstoma isolated from different species of Sigmodontinae rodents (Rodentia: Cricetidae) in the Cuenca del Plata, Argentina: Morphological aspects and molecular characterization

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of Rodentolepis spp. (Hymenolepididae: Cestoda) based on ITS1 mitochondrial DNA. Phylogenetic tree inferred using Bayesian method. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap values of clades are listed first, followed by Bayesian Posterior Probabilities respectively, for clade frequencies exceeding 65%.

Fig. 5 in Morphology, molecular characterization and phylogeny of Bolbosoma nipponicum Yamaguti, 1939 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a potential zoonotic parasite of human acanthocephaliasis

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic relationships of representatives of the family Polymorphidae using Bayesian inference based on the 18S + ITS +28S + cox1 sequence data. Centrorhynchus clitorideus (Polymorphida: Centrorhynchidae) was chosen as outgroup. Bayesian posterior probabilities values> 0.70 are shown in the phylogenetic tree.

Fig. 4 in Morphology, molecular characterization and phylogeny of Bolbosoma nipponicum Yamaguti, 1939 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a potential zoonotic parasite of human acanthocephaliasis

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic relationships of representatives of the family Polymorphidae using maximum likelihood method based on the 18S + ITS +28S + cox1 sequence data. Centrorhynchus clitorideus (Polymorphida: Centrorhynchidae) was chosen as outgroup. Bootstrap values> 50 are shown in the phylogenetic tree.

Fig. 1. Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari mitochondrial genomes arrangement. All 22 in Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari (Trematoda: Diplodiscidae): Comparison with the members of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea and phylogenetic implication

Fig. 1. Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari mitochondrial genomes arrangement. All 22 tRNA genes are designated by the one-letter code with numbers differentiating each of the two tRNAs leucine and serine. All genes are coded by the same DNA strand and are transcribed clockwise. NCR refers to the non-coding region.

Fig. 5 in Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari (Trematoda: Diplodiscidae): Comparison with the members of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea and phylogenetic implication

Fig. 5. Proportions between rates of non-synonymous (dN) and synonymous (dS) nucleotide substitutions (dN/dS). Bar chart for pairwise proportions of dN/dS for each of the mitochondrial subunits of the Diplodiscus spp.

Fig. 4 in Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari (Trematoda: Diplodiscidae): Comparison with the members of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea and phylogenetic implication

Fig. 4. Sliding window analysis of the complete mt genome sequences of 11 Paramphistomoidea trematodes. A sliding window of 300 bp (in 10 bp overlapping steps) was used to estimate nucleotide diversity Pi (π) across the alignments. Nucleotide diversity was plotted against the mid-point positions of each window. Each gene boundary is identified.

Fig. 3 in Morphology, molecular characterization and phylogeny of Bolbosoma nipponicum Yamaguti, 1939 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a potential zoonotic parasite of human acanthocephaliasis

Fig. 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Bolbosoma nipponicum collected from Callorhinus ursinus (Linnaeus) (Carnivora: Otariidae) in St. Paul Island, Alaska. A: anterior part of male; B: trunk spines; C: proboscis; D: hooks.

Fig. 2 in Morphology, molecular characterization and phylogeny of Bolbosoma nipponicum Yamaguti, 1939 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a potential zoonotic parasite of human acanthocephaliasis

Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Bolbosoma nipponicum collected from Callorhinus ursinus (Linnaeus) (Carnivora: Otariidae) in St. Paul Island, Alaska. A: anterior part of male; B: proboscis; C: posterior part of male; D: posterior part of female.

Fig. 1 in Morphology, molecular characterization and phylogeny of Bolbosoma nipponicum Yamaguti, 1939 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a potential zoonotic parasite of human acanthocephaliasis

Fig. 1. Bolbosoma nipponicum collected from Callorhinus ursinus (Linnaeus) (Carnivora: Otariidae) in St. Paul Island, Alaska. A: female; B: hooks; C: proboscis; D: male; E: trunk spines; F: testes and cement-glands; G: poster part of female. Scale bars: A, D = 1000 μm; B = 100 μm; C = 200 μm; E = 50 μm; F, G = 500 μm.

Fig. 3 in Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari (Trematoda: Diplodiscidae): Comparison with the members of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea and phylogenetic implication

Fig. 3. Relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) of 12 protein coding genes of Diplodiscus japonicus and Diplodiscus mehari. The termination codon is not given.