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2,247 results for “Western Australia”
Figure 4 in Maratus banyowla, a new peacock spider in the personatus group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)
Figure 4 (continued from previous page, continued on next page). Male types for Maratus banyowla in ethanol.
Distribution. Much of mainland Australia except S Western Australia and W South Australia, also including Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Fraser, and Moreton Is; two old specimens collected in Papua New Guinea (Central Province and National Capital District), but it has not been recorded again in this century in Emballonuridae
Distribution. Much of mainland Australia except S Western Australia and W South Australia, also including Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Fraser, and Moreton Is; two old specimens collected in Papua New Guinea (Central Province and National Capital District), but it has not been recorded again in this century
Distribution. Papua New Guinea (recorded only at the lower Strickland River in Western Province and Port Moresby in National Capital District) and NE coast of Australia from Cape York Peninsula to Keppel Bay, also on Moa, Possession, and Albany Is in Torres Strait (possibly also on other islands in this area) and Magnetic I and other coastal islands of Queensland. It might have a larger distribution along S coast ofNew Guinea. in Emballonuridae
Distribution. Papua New Guinea (recorded only at the lower Strickland River in Western Province and Port Moresby in National Capital District) and NE coast of Australia from Cape York Peninsula to Keppel Bay, also on Moa, Possession, and Albany Is in Torres Strait (possibly also on other islands in this area) and Magnetic I and other coastal islands of Queensland. It might have a larger distribution along S coast ofNew Guinea.
Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. ater Templeton, 1848 - India and Sri Lanka. H. a. amboinensis Peters, 1871 — Ambon I, Moluccas. H. a. antricola Peters, 1861 — Philippines. H. a. aruensisj. E. Gray, 1858 — New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Woodlark I, and E Australia (Queensland). H. a. gilberti D. H. Johnson, 1959 - Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. H. a. naUamalaensis. Srinivasulu & B. Srinivasulu, 2006 - Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. ater Templeton, 1848 - India and Sri Lanka. H. a. amboinensis Peters, 1871 — Ambon I, Moluccas. H. a. antricola Peters, 1861 — Philippines. H. a. aruensisj. E. Gray, 1858 — New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Woodlark I, and E Australia (Queensland). H. a. gilberti D. H. Johnson, 1959 - Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. H. a. naUamalaensis. Srinivasulu & B. Srinivasulu, 2006 - Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 - Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision.
FIGURE 2 in Aurum, a new monotypic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) endemic to Western Australia, Australia
FIGURE 2. Aurum leonorensis holotype, male aedeagus. Black arrow indicates location of sclerotisation on phallobase.
FIGURE 4 in Aurum, a new monotypic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) endemic to Western Australia, Australia
FIGURE 4. Aurum leonorensis collecting locations (red squares). Vegetation classes: yellow areas—deserts; green areasgrasslands; grey shading—ground elevations.
FIGURE 3 in Aurum, a new monotypic genus of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) endemic to Western Australia, Australia
FIGURE 3. Aurum leonorensis and comparison taxa selected characters. For descriptions of characters refer to Table 1. A, Aurum leonorensis schematic cap-shaped mesometasternal process; B, Aphanesthes and Diaphonia schematic fungiform mesometasternal process; C, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic arrowhead-shaped mesometasternal process; D, Aphanesthes and Chondropyga schematic bud-shaped mesometasternal process; E, A. leonorensis head; F, A. leonorensis metaleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); G, A. leonorensis mesoleg (setae on femur and tibia not shown); H, A. leonorensis proleg. Note: 5 mm scale applies to all leg drawings.
FIGURE 15 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 15. Representative habitat of Suta gaikhorstorum sp. nov., stony plain vegetated with dense Triodia and sparse Acacia at 22 km W of Pannawonica, Western Australia (image‒B. Bush).
FIGURE 14 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 14. Suta gaikhorstorum sp. nov. photographed in life from (A) 25 km W of Pannawonica, Western Australia, (B) 60 km S of Karratha, Western Australia, and (C) Hope Downs, Western Australia (images‒A, C: B. Maryan, B: B. Bush).
FIGURE 4 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 4. Lateral and ventral head views showing the typical extent of pale markings and indents forward of and behind the eyes on the dark hood in (A) SAMA R63411 of Suta gouldii and (B) SAMA R65235 of Suta spectabilis with outlined (C) typical undivided fourth infralabial and (D) divided (images‒B. Maryan).
FIGURE 11 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 11. Dorsal head views and extent of dark hood on the nape in (A) WAM R20606 of Suta monachus, and (B) WAM R127817 of Suta gaikhorstorum sp. nov., and lateral head views showing the outlined number of primary (P) and secondary (S) temporals in (C) WAM R172448 of Suta monachus with 2 + 1, (D) WAM R20606 of Suta monachus with 1 + 1, and (E) WAM R127817 of Suta gaikhorstorum sp. nov. with 2 + 2 (images‒B.Maryan).
FIGURE 7 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 7. Suta spectabilis photographed in life from (A) Mutooroo Station, South Australia, SAMA R41690, (B) 80 km N of Coober Pedy, South Australia, (C) near Burra, South Australia, and (D) Chinaman Well, Victoria, showing the variation in body colouration and the typically reduced dark hood with variably sized pale markings (often across snout) in front of the eyes and extensive pale indents behind the eyes (images‒A, D: M. Hutchinson, B: J. Farquhar, C: B. Maryan).
FIGURE 10 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 10. Suta monachus photographed in life from (A) Cundeelee, Western Australia, (B) Moresby Range, Western Australia, (C) Yulara, Northern Territory, showing the variation in body colouration and the typically complete dark hood without pale markings in front of the eyes and minimal pale indents behind the eyes, and (D) Tropicana, Western Australia shows an individual with a reduced dark hood (images‒A, B: B. Maryan, C: C. Jolly, D: R. Lloyd).
FIGURE 12 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 12. Map of Australia showing distribution of Suta monachus (circles) and Suta gaikhorstorum sp. nov. (triangles). White symbols indicate specimens examined in DNA analysis.
FIGURE 1 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the concatenated and partitioned analysis of mitochondrial (12s, 16s, ND4, Cytb) and nuclear (RAG1, CMOS, MyHC2) genes highlights the convoluted phylogenetic relationships among species of Parasuta and Suta. Values at nodes indicate bootstrap support, and are presented only for major clades. Tip labels indicate sample identities under current taxonomy, and museum accession numbers. Branches of the eleven putative species are coloured uniquely and updated taxonomy is shown at right. Outgroup samples of Cryptophis, Elapognathus Boulenger and Rhinoplocephalus are the same as used in Sanders et al. (2008). Below are pairwise distances among these taxa as inferred from the mitochondrial locus ND4, with warmer (redder) colours showing higher similarity.
FIGURE 8 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 8. Suta sp. incertae sedis photographed in life from Mulga Rockhole, Great Victoria Desert, Western Australia (image‒G. Harold).
FIGURE 5 in What's under the hood? Phylogeny and taxonomy of the snake genera Parasuta Worrell and Suta Worrell (Squamata: Elapidae), with a description of a new species from the Pilbara, Western Australia
FIGURE 5. Map of Australia showing distribution of Suta gouldii (circles) and Suta spectabilis (triangles) including the two specimens (diamond with arrow) from 25 km NNE of Queen Victoria Spring regarded as Suta sp. incertae sedis pending further field survey and analysis. White symbols indicate specimens examined in DNA analysis. The Nullarbor Plain (yellow) and Eyre Yorke (green) Block bioregions are outlined.
Figure 2 in Clastoderma confusum (Myxomycetes: Amoebozoa), a remarkable new species of slime mould from Western Australia
Figure 2. Clastoderma confusum by Scanning Electron Microscopy.A – sporocarp showing rugose striations on the stalk, which narrows toward the apex; B – collar showing striations, the web-stellate shape and attachment to the capillitium for a short distance up the threads; C – capillitium, with threads radiating at almost right angles from top of the stalk; D – capillitium, showing numerous peridial fragments on capillitial stubs or directly on capillitial net; E, F – different spores; G – spore surface, showing detail of ornamentation. Images from K.J. Knight MC 154. Photographs by K.A. Shepherd (A–D) and C. Lado and Y. Ruiz (E–G). Scale bars: = 50 µm (A); 20 µm (B, D); 10 µm (C, E, F); 3 µm (G).
Figure 1. Clastoderma confusum. A – a in Clastoderma confusum (Myxomycetes: Amoebozoa), a remarkable new species of slime mould from Western Australia
Figure 1. Clastoderma confusum. A – a group of sporocarps in situ showing the gregarious habit; B – sporocarp showing the globose sporotheca with wide-meshed angular capillitium appearing almost completely shiny; C – sporocarp showing the highly reflective large collar; D – sporocarp by transmitted light showing the dark, narrow straight section of stalk just prior to the flared apex; E – spores by transmitted light showing patches of denser warts on surface. Images from K.J. Knight MC 154. Photographs by C. de Mier (A–C) and J.M. Huisman (D, E). Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A–C); 100 µm (D); 50 µm (E).
Data from: The Kimberley, north-western Australia, as a cradle of evolution and endemic biodiversity: an example using Grunters (Terapontidae)
Aim: To test two prominent, alternate hypotheses that provide explanations for the great accumulation of endemic species in the Kimberley bioregion in north-western Australia, using an extensively sampled, region wide phylogeny of northern Australia's most speciose freshwater fish family, Terapontidae. Specifically, we test whether the Kimberley may act as (1) a "museum" accumulating taxa and endemic species over time or (2) a "cradle" of more recent diversification and neoendemism. Location: The Australian monsoonal tropics Taxon: Grunters (Terapontidae) Methods: We obtained a robust and well supported Bayesian phylogeny for the family using DNA sequences from mtDNA and nuclear gene regions. We performed molecular phylogenetic analyses using species tree methods including molecular dating analysis, ancestral range reconstruction, and diversification analysis. Results: Based on our phylogeny, the combined molecular clock estimates and likelihood-based historical biogeographic reconstructions suggest that terapontids recently transitioned into the Kimberley from the east during the late-Miocene. We found that 80% of Kimberley terapontids diversified within the Kimberley in the last 3 Ma. Further, diversification analyses identified a single significant shift in diversification rates ~1.4 Ma that corresponds with a change in global climate midway through the Pleistocene that was predominantly driven by speciation in the Kimberley. Main Conclusions: The weight of evidence suggests that the Kimberley has been a "cradle" of evolution for Terapontidae, rather than a "museum". Our analysis provides strong evidence for a geologically recent transition of terapontids into the Kimberley from regions to the east during the late Miocene followed by a significant increase in speciation rates during the Pleistocene, driven by speciation in the Kimberley. The results provide important insight into the evolutionary and biogeographical processes that have shaped the regions unique biota, which will inform land managers working to protect and conserve both species and the processes responsible for generating and sustaining them.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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