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1,394 results for “Drosophilidae”
FIGURES 16–22 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 16–22. Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov., puparium. 16. Entire puparium, dorsal view. 17. Anterior margin of first segment, with arrow pointing to row of spines, dorsal view. 18. Anterior spiracle, dorsal view. 19. Lateral margin of abdominal segments, dorsal view. 20. Entire puparium, ventral view. 21. Rosettes of abdominal segment, dorsal view. 22. Anal segments and posterior spiracle, with arrow pointing to paranal sac.
FIGURES 10–15 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 10–15. Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov. 10–13. Terminalia of holotype male. 10, 11. Terminal view. 12, 113. Lateral view. 14–15. Terminalia of paratype female. 14. Terminal view. 15. Terminal oblique view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hip = hipandrium; hy = hypoproct; phall = phallus; phallap = phallapodeme; ps = penultimate sternite; pt = penultimate tergite; surst = surstylus). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 8–9 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 8–9. Antennae of Cladochaeta. 8. C. caxiuana sp. nov. holotype male. 9. C. sororia male. (Abbreviations: ap f. = apical fork; d-1. = first dorsal branch; d-2. = second dorsal branch; d-3. = third dorsal branch; d-4. = fourth dorsal branch; flgm 1. = first flagellomere; scp. = scape; ped. = pedicel; vent br. = ventral branch). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 5–7 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 5–7. Wings of Cladochaeta. 5. C. caxiuana sp. nov., holotype. 6. C. caxiuana sp. nov., male paratype; 7. C. sororia male. Scale bars = 0,5 mm.
FIGURES 23–26. 23 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 23–26. 23. Foam produced by nymph of Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Serville) with arrow pointing to the pupae of Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov. 24. Nymph of Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Serville) with arrow pointing to the larva of Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov. 25. Pupae of Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov. in a twig of the host plant of Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Serville). 26. Adult of Sphodroscarta trivirgata (Amyot & Serville) inside the foam.
FIGURES 1–4 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 1–4. Cladochaeta caxiuana sp. nov., holotype male 1. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Head, anterior view. (Abbreviations: a rc orb s. = anterior reclinate orbital seta; i vt s. = inner vertical seta; oc s. = ocelar seta; o vt s. = outervertical seta; poc s. = postocellar seta; p rc orb s. = posterior reclinate orbital seta; pc orb s. = proclinate orbital setae; sbvb s. = subvibrissal setae; vb. = vibrissa). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 35–37. 35 in A new species and notes on unusual natural history of Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURES 35–37. 35. Cladochaeta sp., female terminalia, ventral view. 36–37. Notocyphus, female. 36. Cocoon on a dead leaf. 37. Habitus, lateral view. (Abbreviations: as = apical sternite; at = apical tergite; ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; ps = penultimate sternite; pt = penultimate tergite). Scale bars = 2 mm, except in Fig. 33 where it represents 100 µm.
FIGURE 3 in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 3. Female terminalia, eggs and pupae. (A, A', B) last abdominal segments and spermatheca of D. carrolli (A, A') or D. rhopaloa (B) females. Note the strongly sclerotized plates (blue arrowheads) at the end of the oviduct in D. carrolli (A, A'), but not D. rhopaloa (B). Also note the teeth (bristles) on the egg-guides are slightly more numerous and stouter in D. carrolli (blue arrows). The rear view of a D. carrolli female laying an egg (A') shows the relative position of the sclerotized plates, the anal plates and the ovipositor. The spermathecae are marginally bigger and darker in age-matched D. carrolli compared to D. rhopaloa. (C, D) eggs of D. carrolli (C) and D. rhopaloa (D) in ventral view. Both species show characteristic spatula-shape respiratory appendages. These appendages vary in shape within species but show no notable difference between species. (E, F) pupae of D. carrolli (A) or D. rhopaloa (B) males about 24 hours before adult emergence. D. carrolli pupae are more rounded on their sides.
FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. Dissected parts from D in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 2. Male terminalia. Dissected parts from D. carrolli (A, C, E, G) or D. rhopaloa (B, D, F, H). (A, B) epandrium in dorsal view. Note the differences in sensory bristle length and distribution (blue ovals and arrowheads) as well as genital comb size (blue arrows) between species. The epandrium is always darker overall in D. carrolli. Phallus in ventral view (C, D) and side view (E, F). The phallus conformation in D. carrolli (C, E) is similar to that of D. rhopaloa (D, F), but shows quantitative difference in size and appears sturdier. The looping of the aedeagus base is more open in D. carrolli than in D. rhopaloa (blue double-arrows). (G, H), testes of D. carrolli (G) and D. rhopaloa (H) have similar shapes and coiling, but they appear bigger in D. carrolli, and show a characteristic bright yellow color compared to the dull yellow testes of D. rhopaloa.
FIGURE 1 in Drosophila (Sophophora) carrolli n. sp., a new species from Brunei, closely related to Drosophila (Sophophora) rhopaloa Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
FIGURE 1. Adult morphology and geographical range. (A–D) dorsal views of 5–7 day old adult Drosophila carrolli (A, male; B, female) and D. rhopaloa (C, male; D, female). (E, F) male abdomens of D. carrolli (E) and D. rhopaloa (F) in lateral (left) and ventral (right) views, showing variation in pigmentation intensity and testes color in mature specimens. Note the sharp lateral boundary of the darkly pigmented area on segment A5 and A6 in D. rhopaloa, but not D. carrolli (green arrows). Also note the bright yellow testes of D. carrolli, contrasting with the paler testes of D. rhopaloa (green arrowheads). (G, H) female abdomens of D. carrolli (G) and D. rhopaloa (H) in lateral views, showing variation in pigmentation intensity in mature specimens. (I, J) male wings of D. carrolli (I) and D. rhopaloa (J). Note the darker pigmentation at the anterior distal tip of of D. carrolli but not D. rhopaloa wings. (K, L) right antennae of males, showing no notable difference in the arista branching between D. carrolli (K) and D. rhopaloa (L), but a relatively shorter 3rd antennal segment in D. rhopaloa (double arrows). (M, N) sex combs on the 1st and 2nd tarsal segments of forelegs in D. carrolli (M) and D. rhopaloa (N) showing no notable differences in teeth shape or pattern. Note that image on panel M is modified from Barmina & Kopp (2007). (O) Map of South East Asia showing localities where D. rhopaloa (white circles) and D. carrolli (red circle) were found. The circle with dotted outline denotes an imprecise locality.
FIGURE 15 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 15. Lordiphosa spatulata sp. nov. (A−L: holotype #06034). A, B, sex-combs on left foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, apical shape of paramere and gonopods (lateral view).
FIGURE 9 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 9. Lordiphosa anthophilia sp. nov. (A, B: paratype #05609; C−M: holotype #05610; N−P: paratype #05606). A, sex-combs on right foreleg (ventrolateral view); B, clusters of sex-comb teeth on distal extensions of 1st and 2nd tarsomeres (ventral view); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, M, apical portion of paramere(s), gonopods, and aedeagus (caudal and lateral view, respectively); N, O, oviscapt (ventral and lateral view, respectively); P, spermatheca.
FIGURE 8 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 8. Lordiphosa kimurai sp. nov. (A, B: paratype #06064; C−M: holotype #06065; N−P: paratype #06066). A, sexcombs on right foreleg (ventrolateral view); B, clusters of sex-comb teeth on distal extensions of 1st and 2nd tarsomeres (ventral view); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); J̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, M, apical shape of paramere(s) and sensilla (ventral and ventrolateral view, respectively); N, O, oviscapt (ventral and lateral view, respectively); P, spermatheca.
FIGURE 6 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 6. Lordiphosa tripartita (Okada, 1966) (A−L: #06049). A, B, sex-combs on right foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, apical shape of paramere and gonopods (lateral view).
FIGURE 11 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 11. Lordiphosa tibetica sp. nov. (A, B: paratype #06024; C−L: holotype #06043; M−O: paratype #06038). A, B, sex-combs on right foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, apical shape of paramere (lateral view); M, N, oviscapt (ventral and lateral view, respectively); O, spermatheca.
FIGURE 3 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 3. Lordiphosa denticeps (Okada & Sasakawa, 1956) (A−L: #06025). A, B, sex-combs on right foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, apical shape of paramere (lateral view). Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed a = aedeagal apodeme, cerc = cercus, epand = epandrium, gon = gonopods, hypd = hypandrium, pm = paramere, sur = surstylus. Scale: solid line = 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 1. A in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 1. A flower of Impatiens sp. (Balsaminaceae) being visited by unknown drosophilid flies. Adults of Lordiphosa anthophilia sp. nov. were collected from flowers of the same species.
FIGURE 2 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree of 12 species of the Lordiphosa denticeps species group based on COI gene sequences. Label of each operational taxonomic unit (OTU) is given in the format of "specimen voucher number (gender) collection locality in China"; bold voucher numbers indicate holotype specimens. Numbers beside nodes indicate posterior probabilities. Open and solid bars beside tree indicate the MOTUs sorted by the ABGD and GMYC analyses respectively.
FIGURE 12 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 12. Lordiphosa medogensis sp. nov. (A−M: holotype #06006; N−P: paratype #06007). A, B, 1st and 2nd tarsomeres of right foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral portion of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, distal shape of parameres (caudodorsal view); M, sensilla on parameres (ventral view); N, O, oviscapt (ventral and lateral view, respectively); P, spermatheca.
FIGURE 10 in The Lordiphosa denticeps species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in China, with redescriptions of four known species and descriptions of nine new species
FIGURE 10. Lordiphosa yangi sp. nov. (A, B: paratype #06048: C−L: holotype #06005; M−O: paratype #06035). A, B, sex-combs on right foreleg (lateral and ventrolateral view, respectively); C, D, periphallic organs (caudal and caudolateral view, respectively); E, epandrial ventral lobe (lateral view); F, surstyli and ventral spines of cercus (caudal view); G, inner surface of surstylus (caudolateral view); H, 10th sternite (ventral view); I̅K, phallic organs (ventral, ventrolateral, and lateral view, respectively); L, apical shape of paramere (lateral view); M, N, oviscapt (ventral and lateral view, respectively); O, spermatheca.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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