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FIGURE 5 in A new species of porcupine, genus Coendou (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) surfaces of body and ventral surface of the prehensile tail (C) of Coendou speratus (MN 72046, paratype).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of porcupine, genus Coendou (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Skull of the holotype of Coendou speratus sp. nov. (MN 72045) in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (A, B, D), and dentary in lateral and dorsal views (C, E).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of porcupine, genus Coendou (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Variation in the dorsal pelage of Coendou speratus: A) holotype (MN 72045); B, C) two paratypes (MN 72046, UFES 1184).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of porcupine, genus Coendou (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. The location of the Pernambuco Endemism Centre in northeast Brazil; former and current forest remnants, and the location of the study site at Usina Trapiche; exact locations of the sightings and collections of Coendou speratus at Usina Trapiche, Brazil.

FIGURES 1–4 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 1–4. Coprophanaeus (M.) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955). 1–2) Male habitus. 3–4) Female habitus.

FIGURE 15 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 15. Holotype of Coprophanaeus saphirinus (Sturm, 1826): 15a) Dorsal view. 15b) Ventral view. 15c) Frontal view. 15d) Lateral view. 15e) Labels. 15f) Sturm's (1826) illustration of the holotype. 16: Holotype of Phanaeus chabrillaci Thomson, 1857: 16a) Labels. 16b) Dorsal view. 16c) Ventral view. 16d) Lateral view.

FIGURE 14 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus machadoi and C. saphirinus. Coprophanaeus machadoi is distributed in eastern Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro, while C. saphirinus is present from the Serra da Mantiqueira, in the border of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, to southern Brazil, Paraguay and Misiones (Argentina). Both species are restricted to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in Parana Dominion of the Chacoan subregion.

FIGURE 12–13. Aedeagi. 12 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 12–13. Aedeagi. 12) Coprophanaeus machadoi: 12a) Dorsal view. 12b) Lateral view. 13) C. saphirinus: 13a) Dorsal view. 13b) Lateral view. Arrow indicates the posterior flap of the apical process, which is just slightly elevated in C. machadoi and is strongly elevated and curved in C. saphirinus.

FIGURES 6–11. Male head and pronotum. 6–9 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 6–11. Male head and pronotum. 6–9) Coprophanaeus machadoi. 10–11) C. saphirinus. White arrow indicates the midlongitudinal prolongation of the anterior margin of pronotum, which is triangular and flat in C. saphirinus and long, filiform, and sometimes raised in a sharp ridge in C. machadoi.

FIGURES 17–23 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 17–23. Color variation in Coprophanaeus saphirinus. 17–18) Dark blue female and male with purple reflections. 19) Blue male with greenish reflections. 20) Predominantly green female with bluish reflections. 21) Red male with greenish and yellowish reflections. 22) Predominantly red female. 23) Dark red male.

FIGURE 4 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Skull of the four Crossodactylodes species. From left to right, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. (A) C. pintoi (MZUSP 104); (B) C. bokermanni (MZUSP 58079); (C) C. izecksohni (MZUSP 109013); and (D) C. septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209). al p pm = alary process of premaxilla; dent = dentary; exoc = exoccipital; fp = frontoparietal; max = maxilla; mmk = mentomeckelian bone; nas = nasal; occ c = occipital condyle; opt f = optic foramen; pa = palatine; pm = premaxilla; pro f = prootic foramen; pro = prootic; prsph = parasphenoid; pt = pterygoid; qj = quadradojulgal; sph = sphenethmoid; spmax = septomaxilla; sq = squamosal; vom = vomer; vt = vomerine teeth.

FIGURE 5 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Distributional records of the genus Crossodactylodes. Yellow line represents Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras boundaries; green area in the more general map represents the Atlantic Forest.

FIGURE 6 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 6. Habitats of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov.: (A) General view of the Atlantic Forest over Peito de Moça peak; (B) detail of the vegetation, with low trees covered with mosses, at the top of Peito de Moça peak; (C) bromeliad were the individuals were found.

FIGURE 2 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209): Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; palmar (C) and plantar (D) views. Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationship among Crossodactylodes, inferred through a in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationship among Crossodactylodes, inferred through a Bayesian analysis, based on mitochondrial (16S, 12S, cyt b and COI) and nuclear (RHO and TYR) genes. Values above branches indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap values from the Maximum Likelihood analysis, respectively. Scale bar represents number of substitutions per site.

FIGURE 1 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Holotype of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209; SVL = 17.0 mm), in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.

FIGURES 62–67 in First report of geophilid centipedes of the genus Ribautia (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from the Atlantic Forest biome, with description of a new miniature species from Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina

FIGURES 62–67. Ribautia paranaensis sp. nov. (male holotype; ARGENTINA: Misiones Province: Puerto Iguazú): (62) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. (63) Left cluster of coxal organs, ventral (a: mucous layer, b: outline of lobe). (64) Left cluster of coxal organs, dorsal (a: mucous layer, b: outline of lobe). (65) Claw of left ultimate leg, ventral (a: single internal spine). (66) Left gonopod, ventral. (67) Penis, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (65); 0.05 mm (66, 67); 0.1 mm (63, 64); 0.3 mm (62).

FIGURES 57–61 in First report of geophilid centipedes of the genus Ribautia (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from the Atlantic Forest biome, with description of a new miniature species from Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina

FIGURES 57–61. Ribautia paranaensis sp. nov. (male holotype; ARGENTINA: Misiones Province: Puerto Iguazú): (57) Left leg (pair 40), ventral. (58) Claw of the left leg (pair 1), posterior-ventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (59) Claw of the left leg (pair 2), ventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (60) Claw of the left leg (pair 20), anterior-ventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (61) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (58–60); 0.2 mm (57); 0.3 mm (61).

FIGURES 27–37 in First report of geophilid centipedes of the genus Ribautia (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from the Atlantic Forest biome, with description of a new miniature species from Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina

FIGURES 27–37. Ribautia paranaensis sp. nov. (male holotype; ARGENTINA: Misiones Province: Puerto Iguazú): (27) Middle part of anterior border of forcipular coxosternite showing unpigmented denticles, ventral. (28) Detail of unpigmented denticles on middle part of anterior border of forcipular coxosternite. (29) Detail of poison gland (a), calyx (b), and duct (c) of venom apparatus in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (30) Detail of left forcipular tarsungulum, showing medial ventral edge slightly serrate. (31) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: calyx, b: duct). (32) Detail of calyx of poison gland in right forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: calyx, b: duct). (33) Sternite 2. (34) Sternite 3. (35) Sternite 4. (36) Sternite 5. (37) Sternite 6. Scale bars: 0.01 mm (31, 32); 0.05 mm (30); 0.06 mm (28); 0.1 mm (27); 0.2 mm (29, 33–37).

FIGURES 38–46 in First report of geophilid centipedes of the genus Ribautia (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from the Atlantic Forest biome, with description of a new miniature species from Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina

FIGURES 38–46. Ribautia paranaensis sp. nov. (male holotype; ARGENTINA: Misiones Province: Puerto Iguazú): (38) Sternite 7. (39) Sternite 8. (40) Sternite 9. (41) Sternite 10. (42) Sternite 11. (43) Sternite 12. (44) Sternite 13. (45) Sternite 35. (46) Sternite 36. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.