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Figures 72–77 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 72–77. Necremnus croton, ♀ lectotype. 72, dorsal habitus; 73, antennae; 74, dorsal mesosoma; 75, metanotum and propodeum; 76, fore wing; 77, fore wing base.
Figures 65–71 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 65–71. Necremnus cosconius, ♂ lectotype (LT) or paralectotype (PLT). 65, LT dorsal habitus; 66, PLT scutellumpropodeum; 67, LT flagellum; 68, PLT R2 and R3; 69, LT fore wing; 70, stigmal and postmarginal veins; 71, base of fore wing. Arrows point to multiporous plate sensilla in 67 and 68.
Figures 40–47 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 40–47. Necremnus navonei sp. nov. 40–42, habitus: 40, ♀ lateral; 41, ♂ lateral; 42, ♀ dorsal (2013-65). 43–46, ♀ (2013-65): 43, fore wing; 44, dorsal mesosoma; 45, metanotum and propodeum; 46, antenna. 47, ♂ antenna (2013-66).
Figures 48–56 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 48–56. Necremnus tutae sp. nov. 48–50, habitus: 48, ♀ dorsal; 49, ♀ lateral; 50, ♂ lateral. 51, ♀ dorsal mesosoma. 52, ♀ fore wing. 53, ♀ metanotum and propodeum. 54, ♀ antenna. 55, ♂ pedicel and scape. 56, ♂ antenna.
Figures 57–64. Necremnus cosconius. 57–60 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 57–64. Necremnus cosconius. 57–60, Eulophus amempsimus, lectotype ♀: 57, dorsal habitus; 58, antenna; 59, left fore wing; 60, dorsal mesosoma. 61; ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2013-44). 62–64, E. amempsimus, lectotype ♀: 62, scutellum and dorsellum; 63, stigmal and postmarginal veins; 64, base of fore wing.
Figures 85–91. Necremnus rhaecus. 85–89 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 85–91. Necremnus rhaecus. 85–89, ♀ lectotype: 85, dorsal habitus; 86, antennae; 87, dorsal mesosoma; 88; fore wing; 89, fore wing base. 90, ♀ scutellum and metanotum (2013-75); 91, ♀ scutellum-propodeum (2013-77).
Figures 26–31 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 26–31. Necremnus metalarus, ♀ lectotype. 26, dorsal habitus; 27, lateral habitus; 28, tegula (arrow); 29, fore wing; 30; head and antenna; 31, metanotum and propodeum.
Figures 17–25 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 17–25. Necremnus cosmopterix sp. nov. 17–19, habitus: ♀ lateral (2012-7); 18, ♂ lateral (2013-68); 19, ♀ dorsal (2012-7). 20–23, ♀ (2012-7): 20, fore wing; 21, dorsal mesosoma; 22, antennae; 23, metanotum and propodeum. 24, ♂ pedicel and scape. 25, ♂ antenna (2013-67).
Figures 157–164. Necremnus tidius. 157–160 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 157–164. Necremnus tidius. 157–160, Eulophus metanira, ♀ lectotype: 157, dorsal habitus; 158, dorsal mesosoma; 159, scutellum-propodeum; 160, fore wing base. 161–164, Eulophus mamurius, ♂ lectotype: 161, dorsal habitus; 162, left antenna (arrow points to multiporous plate sensilla); 163, fore wing base; 164, dorsal mesosoma.
Figures 8–16. Necremnus artynes. 8–10 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 8–16. Necremnus artynes. 8–10, habitus: 8, ♀ lateral; 9, ♂ lateral; 10, ♀ dorsal. 11, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2012- 5). 12, ♀ fore wing. 13, ♀ metanotum and propodeum (2012-5). 14, ♀ antenna. 15, ♂ pedicel and scape. 16, ♂ antenna.
Figures 2–7. Necremnus artynes. 2–6 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 2–7. Necremnus artynes. 2–6, lectotype ♀: 2, dorsal habitus; 3, lateral habitus; 4, head and antenna; 5, dorsal mesosoma; 6, metanotum and propodeum. 7, paralectotype ♀: metanotum and propodeum.
Figures 32–39. Necremnus metalarus. 32–34 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 32–39. Necremnus metalarus. 32–34, habitus: 32, ♀ lateral (2012-9); 33, ♂ lateral (2012-12); 34, ♀ dorsal (2012- 8). 35, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2012-8). 36, ♀ fore wings (2012-9). 37, ♀ metanotum and propodeum (2012-8). 38, ♀ antenna (2012-9). 39, ♂ antenna (2012-10).
Figure 1 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figure 1. Bayesian majority rule consensus tree based on the concatenated data set. Posterior probabilities> 0.95 above branches.
Figures 139–144 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 139–144. Necremnus leucarthros (Eulophus anaxippus, ♀ lectotype). 139, head and antennae; 140, dorsal habitus; 141, dorsal mesosoma; 142, tegula (arrow); 143, scutellum-propodeum; 144, fore wing base.
Figures 176–179 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 176–179. Pnigalio tyrrhenus, ♂ lectotype. 176, lateral habitus without head; 177, head and antennae; 178, dorsal mesosoma; 179, propodeum.
Figures 145–150. Necremnus leucarthros. 145 in An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications
Figures 145–150. Necremnus leucarthros. 145, ♀ dorsal habitus (2013-72); 146, ♀ lateral habitus (2012-2); 147, ♀ scutellumpropodeum (2012-72); 148, ♀ fore wing base (2013-73) (arrow points to subcubital setal line); 149, ♀ head and antennae (2012-2); 150, ♂ head and antenna (2012-3).
Fig. 1 in Ceracis californicus(Casey) (Coleoptera: Ciidae): Newly Recognized Herbarium Pest
Fig. 1. Damaged and de-accessioned specimen DBG23883, a sporophore of Gloeophyllum abietinum (Bull.) P. Karst.
Data from: Development of common leaf-footed bug pests depends on the presence and identity of their environmentally-acquired symbionts
<p>Many beneficial symbioses between bacteria and their terrestrial arthropod hosts are vertically transmitted from mother to offspring, ensuring the progeny acquire necessary partners. Unusually, in several families of coreoid and lygeoid bugs (Hemiptera), nymphs must instead ingest the beneficial symbiont, <i>Burkholderia </i>(<i>sensu lato</i>), from the environment early in development. We studied the effects of <i>Burkholderia</i> on development of two species of leaf-footed bug (Coreidae) in the genus <i>Leptoglossus, L. zonatus</i> and <i>L. phyllopus.</i> We found no evidence for vertical transmission of the symbiont, but found stark differences in performance between symbiotic and aposymbiotic individuals. Symbiotic nymphs grew more rapidly, were approximately four times more likely to survive to adulthood than aposymbiotic bugs, and were two times larger. These findings suggest that <i>Burkholderia</i> is an obligate symbiont for <i>Leptoglossus </i>species. We also tested for variation in fitness effects conferred by four symbiont isolates representing different species within <i>Burkholderia</i>'s insect-associated Stinkbug Beneficial and Environmental (SBE) clade. While three isolates conferred similar benefits to hosts, nymphs associated with the fourth isolate grew more slowly and weighed significantly less as adults. The effects of the four isolates were similar for both <i>Leptoglossus</i> species. This work indicates that both <i>Burkholderia </i>acquisition and isolate identity play critical roles in the growth and development of <i>Leptoglossus.</i></p> <p>Importance</p> <p><i>Leptoglossus zonatus</i> and <i>L. phyllopus</i> are important polyphagous pests and both species have been well-studied, but generally without regard to their dependance on a bacterial symbiont. Our results indicate that the central role of <i>Burkholderia</i> in the biology of these insects, as well as in other leaf-footed bugs, should be considered in future studies of coreid life history, ecology and pest management.<i> </i>Our work suggests acquisition of <i>Burkholderia</i> is critical for the growth and development of <i>Leptoglossus </i>species<i>. </i>Further, we found that there was variation in performance outcomes according to symbiont identity, even among members of the Stinkbug Beneficial and Environmental clade. This suggests that although environmental acquisition of a symbiont can provide extraordinary flexibility in partner associations, it also carries a risk if the partner is sub-optimal.</p>
FIGURES 1–6 in Hercinothrips dimidiatus (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), an emerging pest of Aloe arborescens [Asphodelaceae] newly recorded from Italy
FIGURES 1–6. Hercinothrips dimidiatus and Aloe arborescens. (1–2) A. arborescens infested by H. dimidiatus, showing progressive damage from green leaves to seriously damaged leaves. (3) H. dimidiatus, adult on A. arborescens. (4–6) H. dimidiatus, immature stages on A. arborescens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Data from: A pioneering pest: the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) is expanding its outbreak range into low-arctic shrub tundra
<p>Climate warming allows generalist boreal consumers to expand into arctic ecosystems. We present experimental and observational field data showing that a generalist boreal insect pest – the winter moth (<i>Operophtera brumata</i> Linnaeus, 1758) – is expanding its outbreak range out of the northern-boreal mountain birch forest in northeast Fennoscandia and into the adjacent low-artic shrub tundra. This is the first documented example of an outbreaking boreal insect pest expanding into a tundra ecosystem. The expansion has coincided with a long-term advancing trend in the expected hatching date of moth eggs in spring for the study region. We show that the winter moth can complete development on low-arctic willows and that the density of winter moth larvae in willow thickets is unrelated to the amount of mountain birch (the main host plant in northern-boreal forest) in the thickets. However, we also demonstrate that larval densities on willows show a regional-scale spatial decline when moving away from the birch forest and into the shrub tundra. Continued monitoring is needed to establish if the outbreaks will spread further into the tundra. The expansion of outbreaking boreal pests into the tundra could alter conventional expectations of increasing vegetation productivity and shrubification in tundra ecosystems.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.