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115 results for “19th century”
Classic 18th and early 19th Century 'Trans-Frontier' Maps of the Survey of India for download
<p><strong>Trans-Frontier Maps of the Survey of India</strong></p> <p><br>This is a set of approximately 50 maps of areas outside the boundaries of British India. These maps were produced from about 1895 to 1910, and were frequently updated as new geographic knowledge of these outlying areas became available. These maps were often classified as 'secret' or 'restricted' and in general were not available to the public. The map scales varied depending on the situation.</p> <p>There is one map name on each line, and each name is a link. <strong>Click on any link and the map will download to your computer.</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/1%20SE%20Upper%20Chindwin%20District%20(1891).jpg?download=1">1 SE Upper Chindwin District (1891).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/100%20L%20and%20P%20(29%20SE)%20China%20Ssu-chuan%20Province%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">100 L and P (29 SE) China Ssu-chuan Province (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/101%20J%20and%20N%20(30%20SE)%20China%20Ssu-chuan%20Province%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">101 J and N (30 SE) China Ssu-chuan Province (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/101%20K%20and%20O%20(31%20NE)%20Yunnan%20(1943)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">101 K and O (31 NE) Yunnan (1943) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/102%20B%20and%20F%20(12%20SW)%20Kengtung%20State%20Yunnan%20(1902)%20SE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">102 B and F (12 SW) Kengtung State Yunnan (1902) SE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/102%20J%20and%20102%20N+F%20China%20Yunnan%20Province%20(1943)%20Old%20No%2012%20SE.jpg?download=1">102 J and 102 N+F China Yunnan Province (1943) Old No 12 SE.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/21%20NE%20North-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1903).jpg?download=1">21 NE North-Eastern Frontier (1903).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/21%20SW%20Northern%20Frontier%20(1905).jpg?download=1">21 SW Northern Frontier (1905).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/22%20NW%20Northern%20Frontier%20(1905).jpg?download=1">22 NW Northern Frontier (1905).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/22%20SE%20North-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1906).jpg?download=1">22 SE North-Eastern Frontier (1906).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/29%20SE%20China,%20Ssu-Chuan%20Province%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier?download=1">29 SE China, Ssu-Chuan Province (1902) NE Frontier</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/34%20L%20NW%20and%20L%20NE%20Kalat%20State%20(1906)%20NWTF%20Old%20No%20347%20.jpg?download=1">34 L NW and L NE Kalat State (1906) NWTF Old No 347 .jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/34%20L%20SW%20and%20L%20SE%20Kalat%20State%20(1906)%20NWTF%20Old%20No%20348.jpg?download=1">34 L SW and L SE Kalat State (1906) NWTF Old No 348.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/37%20SW%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">37 SW (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/37%20SW%20Ssu-Chuan%20Province%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">37 SW Ssu-Chuan Province (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/38%20NW%20China%20Ssu-chuan%20Kuei-Chou%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">38 NW China Ssu-chuan Kuei-Chou (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/39%20D%20NW%20and%20D%20NE%20Sibi%20District%20(1907)%20NWTF%20Old%20No%20467.jpg?download=1">39 D NW and D NE Sibi District (1907) NWTF Old No 467.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/39%20D%20SW%20and%20D%20SE%20Kohlu%20District%20(1907)%20NWTF%20Old%20No%20468.jpg?download=1">39 D SW and D SE Kohlu District (1907) NWTF Old No 468.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/39%20H%20NW%20and%20H%20NE%20Sibi%20District%20(1907)%20NWTF%20Old%20No%20471.jpg?download=1">39 H NW and H NE Sibi District (1907) NWTF Old No 471.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/40%20I%20SW%20and%20SE%20(Sheet%2042)%20Hazara%20and%20Kashmir%20Northern%20Trans-Frontier%20(1907).jpg?download=1">40 I SW and SE (Sheet 42) Hazara and Kashmir Northern Trans-Frontier (1907).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/43%20I%20NW%20and%20I%20NE%20and%20E%20NE%20Kashmir%20(1907).jpg?download=1">43 I NW and I NE and E NE Kashmir (1907).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/53%20O%20Kalat%20State%20(1906)%20NW%20Trans-Frontier%20%20Old%20No%20366.jpg?download=1">53 O Kalat State (1906) NW Trans-Frontier Old No 366.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/62%20J%20and%20N%20(14%20SE)%20Tibet%20(1905)%20Northern%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">62 J and N (14 SE) Tibet (1905) Northern Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/71%20B%20and%20F%20(21%20SW)%20Tibet%20(1905)%20Northern%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">71 B and F (21 SW) Tibet (1905) Northern Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/71%20C%20and%20G%20(22%20NW)Tibet%20(1905)%20Northern%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">71 C and G (22 NW)Tibet (1905) Northern Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/78%20A%20SW%20and%20SE%20(7%20NW%5D3)%20Bhutan%20Darjeeling%20Nepal%20Sikkim%20and%20Tibet%20(1883%201917)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">78 A SW and SE (7 NW]3) Bhutan Darjeeling Nepal Sikkim and Tibet (1883 1917) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/83%20C%20and%20G%2015%20NW)%20Sylhet%20Cachar%20Nowgong%20Sibsagar%20Khasi%20Jaintia%20Hills%20Naga%20Hills%20and%20Manipur%20State%20(1910)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">83 C and G 15 NW) Sylhet Cachar Nowgong Sibsagar Khasi Jaintia Hills Naga Hills and Manipur State (1910) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/83%20D%20and%20H%20(15%20SW)%20Cachar%20Sylhet%20Lushai%20Hills%20Khasi%20and%20Jintia%20Hills%20Chin%20Hills%20Manipur%20Hill%20Tippera%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">83 D and H (15 SW) Cachar Sylhet Lushai Hills Khasi and Jintia Hills Chin Hills Manipur Hill Tippera (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/83%20K%20and%20O%20(15%20NE)%20Sibsagar%20and%20Naga%20Hills%20Districts%20(1912)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">83 K and O (15 NE) Sibsagar and Naga Hills Districts (1912) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/83%20L%20and%20P%20(15%20SE)%20Upper%20Chindwin%20and%20Katha%20Districts%20and%20Manipur%20State%20%20(1896)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">83 L and P (15 SE) Upper Chindwin and Katha Districts and Manipur State (1896) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/91%20K%20and%20O%20(21%20NE)%20Tibet%20and%20China%20(1903)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">91 K and O (21 NE) Tibet and China (1903) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/91%20K%20and%20O%20(21%20NE)Tibet%20and%20China%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">91 K and O (21 NE)Tibet and China (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/92%20D%20and%20H%20(23%20SW)%20Katha%20Myitkyina%20Bhamo%20Yunnan%20(1903)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">92 D and H (23 SW) Katha Myitkyina Bhamo Yunnan (1903) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/92%20J%20and%20N%20(22%20SE_%20Parts%20of%20Burma%20and%20China%20(1906)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">92 J and N (22 SE_ Parts of Burma and China (1906) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/92%20J%20and%20N%20(23%20NW)%20Myitkyina%20Upper%20Chindwin%20and%20Katha%20Yun-nan%20(1903)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">92 J and N (23 NW) Myitkyina Upper Chindwin and Katha Yun-nan (1903) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/92%20L%20and%20P%20(23%20SE)%20North%20Hsenwi%20State%20Yunnan%20Province%20%20(1902)%20NE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">92 L and P (23 SE) North Hsenwi State Yunnan Province (1902) NE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/93%20J%20and%20N%20(4%20SE)%20Shan%20States%20Yunnan%20(1903)%20SE%20Frontier.jpg?download=1">93 J and N (4 SE) Shan States Yunnan (1903) SE Frontier.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20001%20South%20Eastern%20Frontier%20(1898).jpg?download=1">Sheet 001 South Eastern Frontier (1898).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20003%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1893).jpg?download=1">Sheet 003 South-Eastern Frontier (1893).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20003A%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1895).jpg?download=1">Sheet 003A South-Eastern Frontier (1895).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20004%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1892).jpg?download=1">Sheet 004 South-Eastern Frontier (1892).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20006%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1906)%20a.jpg?download=1">Sheet 006 South-Eastern Frontier (1906) a.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20006%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1906).jpg?download=1">Sheet 006 South-Eastern Frontier (1906).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20007%20Sourth-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1903).jpg?download=1">Sheet 007 Sourth-Eastern Frontier (1903).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20007%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1893).jpg?download=1">Sheet 007 South-Eastern Frontier (1893).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20007%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1899).jpg?download=1">Sheet 007 South-Eastern Frontier (1899).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20007%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1903).jpg?download=1">Sheet 007 South-Eastern Frontier (1903).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20008%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1903).jpg?download=1">Sheet 008 South-Eastern Frontier (1903).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20009%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1897).jpg?download=1">Sheet 009 South-Eastern Frontier (1897).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20010%20South-Eastern%20Frontier%20(1897).jpg?download=1">Sheet 010 South-Eastern Frontier (1897).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13917340/files/Sheet%20013%20South%20Eastern%20Frontier%20(1896).jpg?download=1">Sheet 013 South Eastern Frontier (1896).jpg</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Classic 19th century Asian National Boundary Maps In Sets for download
<p><strong>Asia National Boundary Maps in Sets</strong></p> <p>A total of 17 maps, delineating the boundaries between the Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim in 1897; between Burma and Siam in 1897; and between Burma and China in 1900.</p> <p>There is one map name on each line, and each name is a link. <strong>Click on any link and the map will download to your computer.</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%201%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 1 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%202%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 2 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%203%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 3 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%204%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 4 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%205%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 5 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Boundary%20between%20Kingdom%20of%20Siam%20and%20British%20Tenasserim%20sheet%206%20by%20Bagge.jpg?download=1">1897 Boundary between Kingdom of Siam and British Tenasserim sheet 6 by Bagge.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%201.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 1.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%202.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 2.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%203.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 3.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%204.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 4.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%205.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 5.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1897%20Burma-Siam%20Boundary%20sheet%206.jpg?download=1">1897 Burma-Siam Boundary sheet 6.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1900%20Burma-China%20Boundary%20Commission%20sheet%20A.jpg?download=1">1900 Burma-China Boundary Commission sheet A.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1900%20Burma-China%20Boundary%20Commission%20sheet%20B.jpg?download=1">1900 Burma-China Boundary Commission sheet B.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1900%20Burma-China%20Boundary%20Commission%20sheet%20C.jpg?download=1">1900 Burma-China Boundary Commission sheet C.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1900%20Burma-China%20Boundary%20Commission%20sheet%20D.jpg?download=1">1900 Burma-China Boundary Commission sheet D.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/13906088/files/1900%20Burma-China%20Boundary%20Commission%20sheet%20E.jpg?download=1">1900 Burma-China Boundary Commission sheet E.jpg</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Classic 19th Century 63k scale Maps of Kumaon and British Garhwal for download
<p><strong>63k scale Maps of Kumaon and British Garhwal</strong></p> <p>This is a set of approximately 28 <strong>maps</strong> covering Kumaon and British Garhwal, with a scale 1:63,360 (1 inch to 1 mile), and issued in the period between 1867 and 1879.</p> <p>The first map in the list is an Index Maps of the Kumaon and British Garhwal area, to assist the viewer in identifying the location of particular maps of interest.</p> <p>There is one map name on each line, and each name is a link. <strong>Click on any link and the map will download to your computer.</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/0%20Index%20to%20Sheets%20of%20Kumaun%20and%20Garhwal%20Survey%201878.jpg?download=1">0 Index to Sheets of Kumaun and Garhwal Survey 1878.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2001%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1867).jpg?download=1">Sheet 01 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1867).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2002%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1873).jpg?download=1">Sheet 02 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1873).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2006%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1868).jpg?download=1">Sheet 06 Kumaon and British-Garhwal 1" Series (1868).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2007%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1867).jpg?download=1">Sheet 07 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1867).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2008%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1869).jpg?download=1">Sheet 08 Kumaon and British Gurhwal 1" Series (1869).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2009%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1870).jpg?download=1">Sheet 09 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1870).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2011%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 11 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2012%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1875).jpg?download=1">Sheet 12 Kumaon and British-Garhwal 1" Series (1875).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2017%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1870).jpg?download=1">Sheet 17 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1870).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2018%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1873).jpg?download=1">Sheet 18 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1873).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2019%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 19 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2020%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 20 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2021%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Garhwal%201%22%20Series.jpg?download=1">Sheet 21 Kumaon and British-Garhwal 1" Series.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2022%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1875).jpg?download=1">Sheet 22 Kumaon and British-Garhwal 1" Series (1875).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2023%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1873).jpg?download=1">Sheet 23 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1873).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2024%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1870).jpg?download=1">Sheet 24 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1870).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2025%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1874).jpg?download=1">Sheet 25 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1874).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2026%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1874).jpg?download=1">Sheet 26 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1874).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2027%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 27 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2028%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 28 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2029%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1879).jpg?download=1">Sheet 29 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1879).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2030%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 30 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2031%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 31 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2032%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1873).jpg?download=1">Sheet 32 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1873).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2033%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1874).jpg?download=1">Sheet 33 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1874).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2034%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Gurhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1874).jpg?download=1">Sheet 34 Kumaon and British-Gurhwal 1" Series (1874).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2036%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1878).jpg?download=1">Sheet 36 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1878).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2037%20Kumaon%20and%20British%20Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1879).jpg?download=1">Sheet 37 Kumaon and British Garhwal 1" Series (1879).jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/7407373/files/Sheet%2038%20Kumaon%20and%20British-Garhwal%201%22%20Series%20(1875).jpg?download=1">Sheet 38 Kumaon and British-Garhwal 1" Series (1875).jpg</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Possible niche compression and individual specialization in Pacific Arctic beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) from the 19th to 20th century
<p><span>Cetaceans have shown potential to be used as sentinel species for tracking environmental change in marine ecosystems, yet our assessment of change is typically limited to recent decades and lacks ecological baselines. Using historical museum specimens, we compared community niche metrics and degree of individual dietary specialization in groups of Pacific Arctic beluga (<em>Delphinapterus</em> <em>leucas</em>) from the 1800s (n = 5) to 1900s (n = 10) using stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes drilled from teeth. Beluga occupied a broader trophic niche and demonstrated a higher degree of individual specialization in the 1800s than in the 1900s. The cause of this shift is difficult to confirm given long timescales and constraints of specimen-based research but could indicate changes in the prey base or competition. The scale and nature of this detected shift provide perspective for continued research on these climate-vulnerable species.</span></p>
Supplementary Materials for: Lost Loops: 19th century thermosiphon ventilation and its potential for heat recovery in buildings today
<p>We investigate ventilation heat recovery with buoyancy flow, arranging interior spaces in an open thermal loop with heat exchange through partition walls. We draw inspiration from a Victorian-era thermosiphon scheme after finding it in Montreal’s former Royal Victoria Hospital and tracing the concept back to the original Centre Block of Canada’s Parliament Hill. We corroborate the archival evidence with analog models to visualize how the original hospital’s ventilation system worked. We use saline baths to verify how the siphon functioned and digital Schlieren to confirm how the full flow cycle worked with heat recovery. Then, to generalize these observations, we develop a mathematical model showing how heat recovery with buoyancy ventilation can work in simple room arrangements. We define a criterion for stable, unidirectional flow and a heat recovery efficiency limit of 50%. Finally, we validate the mathematical model experimentally, demonstrating stable, one-way flow close to the heat recovery limit.</p>
Indian dhal (shield), 19th century
Lowpoly 19th century, Indian dhal shield, (4KTexture,NM,EM,SP), Hope you like it! Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Pistol 19th century. Sweden
Scan by [Christer Lindqvist](https://sketchfab.com/Pappac). Retopology by Niclas Ekholm. Brass and wooden pistol. 19th century. 1800-tal. Av trä (valnöt?) med beslag av mässing. Perkussionslås. Stämplar "430", "70" på beslagen. I stocken inkarvat "12" ("2"?). Funnen omärkt i Högantorpmagasinet. 1931 togs den tillvara "ovan fönster i svale tillhörande färgeriets bostadshus" Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Possible niche compression and individual specialization in Pacific Arctic beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) from the 19th to 20th century
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Population structure in landrace barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during the late 19th century crop failures in Fennoscandia
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Finnish Court Records-sub500. A dataset of Finnish notarial records (19th Century)
<p>This dataset is a selection of 500 pages from the Renovated District Court Records (19th century), one of the largest collections in the National Archives of Finland. The documents consists of records of deeds, mortgages, traditional life-annuity, among others.<br> This dataset contains images with one or two document pages, and it is annotated at image level using six different<br> region types along with the baselines and line level transcription (Swedish). This blend of single page and double page images is a common complexity found in historical documents.</p> <p>Layout labels are:<br> 1. page-number: the page number, commonly placed on the top-right corner of the image, <br> 2. paragraph: a paragraph placed on a single page image or on the left side of a double page image.<br> 3. paragraph_2: a paragraph placed on the right side of a double page image.<br> 4. marginalia: any annotation on the margin of the document,<br> 5. table: a table placed on a single page image or on the left side of a double page image.<br> 6. table_2: a table placed on the right side of a double page image.</p> <p>The images along with their respective ground-truth was compiled in PAGE compliant XML format by the <a href="https://www.arkisto.fi">National Archives of Finland</a> and the HTR group of the <a href="http://www.prhlt.upv.es">Pattern Recognition and Human Language Technologies Research Center</a>.</p>
Data accompanying the dissertation "Genre Analysis and Corpus Design: 19th Century Spanish American Novels (1830-1910)" (part of data-nh)
<p>This dataset includes research data that resulted from the analysis of the bibliography Bib-ACMé (see https://github.com/cligs/bibacme) and the corpus Conha19 (see https://github.com/cligs/conha19) as part of the work on the dissertation "Genre Analysis and Corpus Design: 19th Century Spanish American Novels (1830-1910)" by Ulrike Henny-Krahmer. Both the bibliography and the corpus include novels from Argentina, Cuba, and Mexico published between 1830 and 1910 which were analyzed by subgenre on the levels of metadata and text (see the dissertation for details).</p> <p>The dataset is part of "data-nh" (see https://github.com/cligs/data-nh), which is the whole collection of research data accompanying the above-mentioned dissertation.</p>
Features for the classification of Spanish American 19th century novels by subgenre (part of data-nh)
<p>This dataset contains feature sets that were prepared for the classification of Spanish American 19th century novels by subgenre. There are two main types of features sets: MFW-based features, and topic features. The MFW-based features include basic MFW, word n-grams, and character n-grams with different numbers of MFW and tf, tf-idf, or z-score normalization. The topic features are derived from topic models created with different parameters (number of topics, optimization intervals).</p> <p>These feature sets were used in a classification analysis as a part of the dissertation "Genre Analysis and Corpus Design: 19th Century Spanish American Novels (1830-1910)" by Ulrike Henny-Krahmer. The dataset is part of "data-nh" (see https://github.com/cligs/data-nh), which is the whole collection of research data accompanying the above-mentioned dissertation.</p>
Data from: Shark tooth weapons from the 19th century reflect shifting baselines in Central Pacific predator assemblies
The reefs surrounding the Gilbert Islands (Republic of Kiribati, Central Pacific), like many throughout the world, have undergone a period of rapid and intensive environmental perturbation over the past 100 years. A byproduct of this perturbation has been a reduction of the number of shark species present in their waters, even though sharks play an important in the economy and culture of the Gilbertese. Here we examine how shark communities changed over time periods that predate the written record in order to understand the magnitude of ecosystem changes in the Central Pacific. Using a novel data source, the shark tooth weapons of the Gilbertese Islanders housed in natural history museums, we show that two species of shark, the Spot-tail (Carcharhinus sorrah) and the Dusky (C. obscurus), were present in the islands during the last half of the 19th century but not reported in any historical literature or contemporary ichthyological surveys of the region. Given the importance of these species to the ecology of the Gilbert Island reefs and to the culture of the Gilbertese people, documenting these shifts in baseline fauna represents an important step toward restoring the vivid splendor of both ecological and cultural diversity.
19th Century Meridian Circle of Repsold
19th Century Meridian circle of Repsold located at the Capodimonte Astronomical Observatory/MuSA - Museum of Astronomical Instruments, Naples, Italy. 3D model was made in Reality Capture from 49 scan positions captured with two FARO Focus3D terrestrial laser scanners. Additional processing was completed in Meshlab and Blender. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Figs 1–2 in On the status of some of the Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 species described in the first half of the 19th century by Ménétriés, Gebler and Fischer von Waldheim (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)
Figs 1–2. General view of Cantharis, males: 1 — C. cantholoma; 2 — C. daurica. Рис. 1–2. ОбЩий вид Cantharis, самцы: 1 — C. cantholoma; 2 — C. daurica.
Figs 3–4 in On the status of some of the Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 species described in the first half of the 19th century by Ménétriés, Gebler and Fischer von Waldheim (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)
Figs 3–4. General view of Cantharis, males: 3 — C. terminata; 4 — C. pygmaea. Рис. 3–4. ОбЩий вид Cantharis, самцы: 3 — C. terminata; 4 — C. pygmaea.
Frequencies per million words for 5 epidemiologically relevant search terms in a dozen British 19th century newspapers
<p>COVID-19 is the first known coronavirus pandemic. Nevertheless, the seasonal circulation of the four milder coronaviruses of humans – OC43, NL63, 229E and HKU1 – raises the possibility that these viruses are the descendants of more ancient coronavirus pandemics. This proposal arises by analogy to the observed descent of seasonal influenza subtypes H2N2 (now extinct), H3N2 and H1H1 from the pandemic strains of 1957, 1968 and 2009, respectively. Recent historical revisionist speculation has focussed on the influenza pandemic of 1889-1892, based on molecular phylogenetic reconstructions that show the emergence of human coronavirus OC43 around that time, probably by zoonosis from cattle. If the "Russian influenza", as The Times named it in early 1890, was not influenza but caused by a coronavirus, the origins of the other three milder human coronaviruses may also have left a residue of clinical evidence in the 19th century medical literature and popular press. In this paper, we search digitised 19th century British newspapers for evidence of previously unsuspected coronavirus pandemics. We conclude that there is little or no corpus linguistic signal in the UK national press for large-scale outbreaks of unidentified respiratory disease for the period 1785 to 1890.</p>
19th Century Telegraph Key
Early forms of communication were based mainly on visual indicators. The discovery of electricity made it possible to transmit messages using an electric telegraph. The telegraph was more reliable than visual indicators and provided instantaneous contact. <br><br> A telegraph key is used to transmit messages in a telegraph. The one seen here is found in Ingenium's collection of artifacts and is called a Camelback because of the hump-shaped look of the lever. It is made out of brass and was used in a telegraph office in Metcalfe, Ontario, which opened in 1870 and closed in 1912.<br><br> Note: The model is meant to be viewed in a virtual environment using computer software. You can try printing it off, though we cannot guarantee the quality. To construct your own telegraph key please visit ingeniumcanada.org/ingenium/museums/education/3D-telegraph-key.php <br><br> Our terms of use can be found [here](https://ingeniumcanada.org/ingenium/doc/content/cstmc/CSTMC%20terms%20of%20use%203D%20ENG.pdf). Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
19th Century Battle Inscription, Sharjah
A rock from Khor Fakkan, Sharjah, with an important inscription dating to the 19th century, reads as follows: "We took Khor Fakkan on Tuesday 8 Muharram year 1259 written by Ali bin Muhammad al-Tallah. Khor Fakkan 19th century. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
MATLAB scripts for reproducing figures in "Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Downscaled from Climate Reanalyses Show Increasing Activity Through the Late 19th and 20th Centuries"
<p>A set of MATLAB scripts that contain the data for all 4 figures of "<strong>Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Downscaled from Climate Reanalyses Show Increasing Activity Through the Late 19<sup>th</sup> and 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries" </strong> and allows the user to plot these data. Please read the very short ReadMe file before using the scripts. </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.