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FIG. 39 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 39. — The ghost of Taira Tomomori along with the anchor he drowned with, and heikegani with faces of fallen soldiers, colour print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi illustrating the legend of the iconic 'samurai crab' known in Japan as 'heike-gani', a dorippid whose current scientific name is Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824). It depicts the naval battle of Dan-no-ura in the Japanese Inland Sea in 1185 between the two clans Heike and Gengi. Members of the Heike clan and generals tie themselves to the anchor of the ship to sink to the bottom of the sea and to rejoin the drowned. The souls of deceased Heike warriors were passed on to the crabs, and their faces were etched forever on the carapaces of the crabs. In Japan, Heike-gani crabs are considered to be the reincarnations of the samurai who died at Dan-no-ura.
FIG. 9 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 9. — Particular structures of some dorippids: A, spur-like process on ischium of P3 and sometimes P2: Dorippoides facchino (Herbst, 1785), postpubertal ♀ 19.0 × 22.0 mm, Pondicherry Bay, Maindron coll. 1882, MNHN-IU-2018-5199 (= MNHN-B19817). B, erect spine on sternite 8: Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1795), ovigerous ♀ 13.5 × 14.3 mm, Amoy, MNHN-IU-2021-8738 (= MNHN-B11170). C, D, callosity at base of P3: C, Dorippe sinica Chen, 1980, ♀ 34.8 × 38.9 mm, China, Guangdong, Nanao Island, ZRC 1999.0470; D, Dorippe tenuipes Chen, 1980, ♂ 13.2 × 14.2 mm, South China Sea, ZRC 1999.0009 (the granules on P2 and P3 are not visible in the photograph). Abbreviations: c, callosity; cx2-cx5, coxae of P2-P5; e, erect spine; m, articulating membrane; p, process of sternite 8; pl6, exposed pleurite 6; p2-p5, pereiopods 2-5; r, rim; s, strip; sp, spur-like process; t, special texture area.
FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 21. — Heikeopsinae n. subfam. Nobilum histrio (Nobili, 1903), Malaysia, Johore, Pontian, ZRC 2002.0491: A-D, ♂ 21.0 × 22.4 mm: habitus; B, anterior ventral view; C, thoracic sternum with pleon; D, thoracic sternum without pleon, penis and G1. E, F, ovigerous ♀ 22.1 × 24.7 mm: thoracic sternum, pleon and vulvae.
FIG. 10. — Dorippinae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 n in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 10. — Dorippinae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 n. stat.: habitus: A, B, Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793): A, ♂ 36.3 × 38.1 mm, China Sea near Singapore, Hee Huat, ZRC 1984. 6308; B, ♀ 29.5 × 30 mm, NW Madagascar, Ambaro Bay, MNHN-IU-2018-5193 (= MNHN-B18279). C, D, Dorippe sinica Chen, 1980, China, Guangdong, Nanao Island, ZRC 1999.0470: C, ♂ 36.2 × 39.5 mm; D, ♀ 34.8 × 38.9 mm, specimen brushed.
FIG. 34. — A in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 34. — A, schematic cross-section of thoracic region at level of P3 to show in one diagram the two distinctive arrangements of female organs in Brachyura. On left, a typical podotreme, with coxal openings; on right, a typical eubrachyuran, with sternal openings or vulvae; B, schematic representation of the two types of brachyuran seminal receptacles, either of ventral type (left), or of dorsal type (right), and their connection to the oviduct (see Diesel 1991). Abbreviations: a, spermathecal aperture; cx, coxa; g, coxal female gonopore; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; sp, spermatheca; sr, seminal receptacle; st, thoracic sternum; v, vulva; vg, vagina. Modified from Hartnoll (1968: fig. 1), Guinot (1978: fig. 1; 1979a: fig. 38) and Vehof (2020: fig. 19).
FIG. 35 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 35. — Schematic illustrations of female reproductive systems in representatives of four dorippid subfamilies: A, B, Dorippinae n. stat.: A, Dorippe sinica Chen, 1980, as interpreted by Hayer et al. (2016a: fig. 2); B, Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793) and D. sinica, as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2A); C, Medorippinae n. subfam.: Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2017: fig. 2B); D, Paradorippinae n. subfam.: Paradorippe granulata (De Haan, 1841), as interpreted by Vehof et al. (2018b: fig. 3). E, Heikeopsinae n. subfam.: Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), with the same pattern shared by Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798) and Nobilum histrio (Nobili, 1903), as interpreted by Vehof (2020: fig. 4). Abbreviations: a, apodeme; amb, anteromedian bursa; bu, bursa; cu, cuticle; cv, cuticular valves; bu, bursa; ev, extension of vulva; ge, glandular epithelium; mu, musculature; oc, oocyte; od, oviduct; ov, ovary; plb, posterolateral bursa; sr, seminal receptacle; vg, vagina; v, vulva.
FIG. 40 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 40. — Fossil crabs: A, the poorly known true dorippid, Dorippe judicis Gripp, 1964 (pl. 17, fig. 7a), Lower Miocene of northern Germany, generic status to be reappraised: carapace and pleon partially dorsally exposed (photocopy from Gripp 1964: pl. 17, fig. 7a); B-F, Goniochele angulata Bell, 1858; B-D, F, Eocene London Clay, Ypresian, Isle of Sheppey, Kent; E, Ypresian, Forest, Brussels, Belgium: B, carapace with preserved lateral spines, except long epibranchial spine, broken, concealed with matrix (Griffiths' collection); C, carapace of paralectotype (lateral spines lost) with well-preserved protruding concave rim of posterior margin and narrow male pleon, with first three somites dorsally exposed (Wetherell's collection, NHM PL OR 59085); D, E, two views of male thoracic sternum, with triangular first sternites and press-buttons on suture 5/6 (D, Jeff Saward collection); E, original from Collins & Smith 1993: pl. 2, fig. 3, as Silvacarcinus laurae Collins & Smith, 1993; F, ventral view of a female, with narrow elongated sternites 1-4 and wider last sternites (Griffiths' collection, NHM 36652). Abbreviation: v, enormous vulvae. All, courtesy of Barry van Bakel.
FIG. 8 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 8. — Particular structures of some dorippids: A, B, rim and strip along posterior margin of carapace: A, Dorippoides facchino (Herbst, 1785), ovigerous ♀ 20.3 × 26.2 mm, South China Sea, ZRC 1984.5347; B, Paradorippe granulata (De Haan, 1841), ♂ 23.6 × 27.3 mm, NE Taiwan, ZRC 2001.0014; C, retention of female pleon by process of sternite 8 overhanging pleonal somite 2: Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius, 1793), ♀ 38.1 × 33.7 mm, South China Sea, Hee Huat, ZRC 1984.6307; D, retention of telson engaged between edges of sternite 5: Dorippoides facchino (Herbst, 1785), ovigerous ♀ 20.3 × 26.2 mm, same data as A. Abbreviations: cx3-cx5, coxae of P3-P5; p, process of sternite 8; p2, p3, pereiopod 2, 3; r, rim; s, strip; sp, spur-like process on P3 ischium; 1, pleonal somite 1; 7, 8, dorsally exposed thoracic sternites 7, 8.
FIG. 6. — A-C in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 6. — A-C, nomenclature of various carapace regions and location of cervical groove in Eubrachyura, exemplified by: A, Mithrax spinosissimus (Lamarck, 1818); B, by Zosimus aeneus (Linnaeus, 1758), according to H. Milne Edwards (1851: pl. 8, figs 6, 9, respectively); C, by a species of 'Cancer group' with numbered regions, according to Dana (1851: 95-98, fig. 1); D: homology of gastric regions defined by H. Milne Edwards (1851) and those numbered by Dana (1851) (after Guinot 1979a: fig. 7D). Abbreviations: cd, cardiac region; epg, epigastric lobe; f.g., gastric pit; in, intestinal region; mag, metagastric region; mog, mesogastric region; ptg, protogastric lobe; s.c., cervical groove; s.b.c., branchiocardiac groove; s.g.h., hepatic groove; urg, urogastric region.
FIG. 7. — A, B in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 7. — A, B, exposure of latero-external ends of pleurites 5-7 in Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), skeleton prepared by S. Secretan, MNHN: A, carapace (partially removed) covering all pleurites except exposed latero-external portions of pleurites 5-7; B, close-up view of lateroposterior region of carapace to show calcified exposed external portion of pleurites 5-7, with setting gutter for carapace; red line indicates location of carapace margin. Modified from Guinot et al. (2013: fig. 46A, B). C, thoracic sternum/pterygostome junction, oxystomatous condition, Milne Edwards openings in Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), ♀ 17.8 × 23.0 mm, Mediterranean Sea (MNHN, skeleton prepared by S. Secretan). Modified from Guinot et al. 2013: fig. 42C. D, articulation of pleonal somites, dorsal view of female Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767). Modified from Guinot et al. (2013: fig. 51G). Abbreviations: a1-a3, first to third pleonal somites; c, carapace margin; ce, ventral extension of carapace posterior margin; cm, mxp3 coxa; cp5, cp6, calcified portion of pleurites 5, 6 covered by carapace; cx2-cx5, coxae of P2-P5; c6, c7, coxo-pleural condyles of P3, P4; e, sternal extension; e6, extension of pleurite 6 covered by carapace; ep5-ep7, exposed pleurites 5-7; g, setting gutter of carapace; M, Milne Edwards openings as pterygostomial slits; m, articulating membrane; p, sternal boutonniere of suture 3/4; pn, penis; pt, pterygostome; p.b., press-button; r, rim; s, strip; t, telson; v, vulva on a prominence and with operculum; 3-6, thoracic sternites 3-6; 8, exposed portion of thoracic sternite 8; 3/4, 4/5, thoracic sternal sutures 3/4, 4/5.
FIG. 5 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 5. — Terminology of main grooves on dorsal carapace of Dorippidae: A, diagrammatic figure of Holthuis & Manning (1990: fig. 1, based on a Dorippe species) without any mention of 'precervical groove'. B-D, terminology used in the present paper and only partially used by Holthuis & Manning (1990). B, Dorippe tenuipes Chen, 1980: after Holthuis & Manning (1990: fig. 18a); C, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824): after Holthuis & Manning (1990: fig. 30a, as Heikea japonica); D, Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1795): after Holthuis & Manning (1990: fig. 39). The strip, which runs posteriorly along the rim, was only figured in C. Abbreviations: b.c., branchiocardiac groove; c.g., cervical groove; l.b., branchial lobe; p.g., precervical groove; r, rim; s, strip.
FIG. 1. — A in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 1. — A typical dorippid crab, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the iconic 'samurai crab' known in Japan as 'heike-gani', whose carapace looks like a human face: A, the species represented by De Haan (1839: pl. 31, fig. 1, as Dorippe japonica) in Fauna Japonica: top, a female; below, chelae of a male; B, lectotype selected by Yamaguchi & Baba (1993: 300, fig. 90-A.a-2, as Heikea japonica) from type series material labelled "Types, Japan, 1823, Leg. P. H. von Siebold", RMNH CRUS D 822 (see Fransen et al. 1997: 83); C, ♂ 25.0 × 27.3 mm, ♀ 23.5 × 26.7 mm, Japan, Chaffanjon, 174-96, E.-L. Bouvier det. 1899 Dorippe japonica, dry condition, MNHN-IU-2000-4091 (= MNHN-B4091).
FIG. 4 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 4. — Dorippid thoracic sternum exemplified here by Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus, 1767), Mediterranean Sea, dehydrated specimens for skeletal preparation by Sylvie Secretan (MNHN): A, ♂; B, ♀. Abbreviations: b.p., press-button located in curved sternal suture 5/6; cx4, P4 coxa: e, episternite; G1, G2, first and second gonopods; j, sternum/pterygostome junction; m, membrane; m.o., Milne Edwards opening as pterygostomial slit; p, perforation at the end of sternal suture 3/4; r, sternal ridge; s.p., sternal prominence; v, vulva; 1-8, thoracic sternites 1-8; 2/3-7/8, sternal sutures 2/3-7/8. Photographs by Barry van Bakel.
FIG. 2 in A new subfamily classification of the highly diversified Dorippidae H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippoidea), using morphological, molecular and palaeotonlogical data, with special emphasis on its unique female reproductive system
FIG. 2. — Colour print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi in 1851: The ghost of Taira Tomomori along with the anchor he drowned with, and heikegani with faces of fallen soldiers; A, Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold, 1824), the 'heike-gani' or 'samurai crab', during the naval battle at Dan-no-ura (1185) in Japan's Inland Sea; B, closeup view of the crabs, easily recognisable by their carapaces bearing like a human face, their last two legs, reduced and carried dorsally, and the dorsally visible pleon (See also Fig. 39).
Dataset of Commit Classification via Diff-Code GCN based on System Dependency Graph
<p>Commit Classification via Diff-Code GCN based on System Dependency Graph</p> <p>The dataset is based on Lobna Ghadhab et al. [1]. Levin et al.[2]'s dataset, and we extract all commits with pure java codes of two versions. </p> <p>In the dataset, evert commit folder have two sub-folder called before and after, they contains two version of codes. we extracted it by pydriller.</p> <p>The dataset have 1213 commits with two version java codes,and it contains three categories:</p> <p>(1) The first category is Corrective, which involves rectifying errors and faults identified during software usage.</p> <p>(2)The second category is Perfective, which entails enhancing software quality attributes, such as performance, maintainability, and usability.</p> <p>(3) Lastly, is Adaptive, which encompasses adapting the software to new environments (e.g., software or hardware) or introducing new functionalities.</p> <p>The dataset have 450 labels of Corrective. 441 for Perfective the rest for Adaptive.</p> <p> </p> <p>[1]L. Ghadhab, I. Jenhani, M. W. Mkaouer, and M.Ben Messaoud, ”Augmenting commit classification by using fine-grained source code changes and a pretrained deep neural language model,” Information and Software Technology, vol. 135, p. 106566, 2021/07/01/2021.</p> <p>[2]S. Levin and A. Yehudai, ”Using Temporal and Semantic Developer-Level Information to Predict Main</p> <p>tenance Activity Profiles,” in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), 2016.</p> <p> </p>
Spike-timing based coding in neuromimetic tactile system enables dynamic object classification
<p>Coding dynamic tactile information in spike timing is essential to human haptic exploration and dexterous object manipulation. Conventional electronic skins generate frames of tactile signals upon interaction with objects and are unfortunately ill-suited for efficient coding of temporal information and rapid feature extraction. Here, we report a neuromorphic tactile system that uses spike timing, especially the first-spike timing, to code dynamic tactile information about touch and grasp. This strategy enables the system to seamlessly code highly dynamic information with millisecond temporal resolution on par with the biological nervous system, yielding dynamic extraction of tactile features. Upon interaction with objects, the system rapidly classifies them in the initial phase of touch and grasp, thus paving the way to fast tactile feedback desired for neuro-robotics and neuro-prosthetics.</p>
Description of the Berliner Handreichungen zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft & JITA Classification System of Library and Information Science
<p>The two excel files contain data about the collection of the <a href="https://pages.cms.hu-berlin.de/ibi/BHR/">Berliner Handreichungen zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft</a> (date of scraping data: March 20, 2021) and the collection of the <a href="http://eprints.rclis.org/view/subjects/"> JITA Classification System of Library and Information Science</a> (date of scraping data: March 20, 2021).</p>
Data set from 'Sequential Feature Selection for Power System Event Classification Utilizing Wide-Area PMU Data'
<p>The increasing penetration of intermittent, nonsynchronous<br> generation has led to a reduction in total power<br> system inertia. Low inertia systems are more sensitive to sudden<br> changes, and more susceptible to secondary issues that can result<br> in large scale events. Due to the short time frames involved,<br> automatic methods for power system event detection and diagnosis<br> are required. Wide-area monitoring systems can provide<br> the data required to detect and diagnose events; however due to<br> the increasing quantity of data it is next to impossible for power<br> system operators to manually process raw data. The important<br> information is required to be extracted and presented to system<br> operators for real/near-time decision making and control. This<br> paper demonstrates an approach for the wide-area classification<br> of a number of power system events. A mixture of sequential<br> feature selection and linear discriminant analysis is adopted<br> to reduce the dimensionality of PMU data. Successful event<br> classification is obtained by employing quadratic discriminant<br> analysis on wide-area synchronized frequency, phase angle and<br> voltage measurements. The reliability of the proposed method is<br> evaluated using simulated case studies and benchmarked against<br> other classification methods.</p>
Physical Features for my study on Automatic Seismic Event Classification System in Pacific Northwest (Origin time - 50, +100)
<p>These features used the revised version of the feature extraction code. The revision involves changing the envelope filtering options and some minor modifications. </p>
The Category-Modifier system: a hierarchical classification scheme for vertebrate tooth marks - supplementary tables
<p>Preserved records of tooth-bone interactions, known as tooth marks, can yield a wealth of information regarding organismal behavior and ecology. For this reason, workers in a wide range of disciplines, but particularly paleontology, have inspected and interpreted these features for decades. Although previous studies have gleaned invaluable insights, they have also described tooth marks using terminological frameworks that have been incompletely defined, have incorporated behavioral hypotheses in definitions, and/or have been inconsistently applied. To address these problems, we introduce the Category-Modifier (CM) system, the first system to both sort tooth marks into clearly defined main categories and use descriptive modifiers to characterize their appearance more precisely. The CM system is designed to apply to a wide range of vertebrates, to enable comparisons across disciplines and studies, and to help researchers keep their investigations into behavioral hypotheses free of circular reasoning.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.