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74 results for “Great Plains”
Data from: Comparative riverscape genetics reveals reservoirs of genetic diversity for conservation and restoration of Great Plains fishes.
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Data from: Adaptive genetic potential and plasticity of trait variation in the foundation prairie grass Andropogon gerardii across the US Great Plains' climate gradient: Implications for climate change and restoration
<p>Plant response to climate depends on a species' adaptive potential. To address this, we used reciprocal gardens to detect genetic and environmental plasticity effects on phenotypic variation and combined with genetic analyses. Four reciprocal garden sites were planted with three regional ecotypes of <i>Andropogon gerardii</i>, a dominant Great Plains prairie grass, using dry, mesic, wet ecotypes originating from western KS to Illinois that span 500 to 1,200 mm rainfall year<sup>-1</sup>. We aimed to answer: (1) What is the relative role of genetic constraints and phenotypic plasticity in controlling phenotypes? 2) When planted in the home site, is there a trait syndrome for each ecotype? 3) How are genotypes and phenotypes structured by climate? (4) What are implications of these results for response to climate change and use of ecotypes for restoration? Surprisingly, we did not detect consistent local adaptation. Rather, we detected co-gradient variation primarily for most vegetative responses. All ecotypes were stunted in western KS. Eastward, the wet ecotype was increasingly robust relative to other ecotypes. In contrast, fitness showed evidence for local adaptation in wet and dry ecotypes with wet and mesic ecotypes producing little seed in western KS. Earlier flowering time in the dry ecotype suggests adaptation to end of season drought. Considering ecotype traits in home site, the dry ecotype was characterized by reduced canopy area and diameter, short plants, and low vegetative biomass and putatively adapted to water limitation. The wet ecotype was robust, tall with high biomass and wide leaves putatively adapted for the highly competitive, light-limited Eastern Great Plains. Ecotype differentiation was supported by random forest classification and PCA. We detected genetic differentiation and outlier genes associated primarily with precipitation. We identified candidate gene GA1 for which allele frequency associated with plant height. Sourcing of climate adapted ecotypes should be considered for restoration.</p>
Supplemental materials for A Rapid Dispersal of Maize From The Great Plains to Northeastern North America
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UAS Data from the Southern Great Plains Intercomparison
<p>These data files are from uncrewed aircraft systems operated at the US Department of Energy Southern Great Plains (SGP) facility in April 2021. These datasets are used to evaluate the performance of UAS in collecting atmospheric measurements.</p>
Data from: Adaptive genetic potential and plasticity of trait variation in the foundation prairie grass Andropogon gerardii across the US Great Plains’ climate gradient: Implications for climate change and restoration
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Stocks of Surface Soil Organic Carbon Fractions, Great Plains Region, USA, 2007-2010
This dataset provides estimates of total organic soil carbon (SOC), pyrogenic (PyC), particulate (POC), and other organic soil carbon (OOC) fractions in 473 surface layer soil samples collected from stratified-sampling locations in Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Wyoming, USA. Terrain, climate, soil, fire, and land cover data used to predict and map SOC, PyC, POC, and OOC at 1 km resolution throughout the study region are also included. The estimates were derived using a best random forest regression model and cover the period 2007-05-01 to 2010-10-01.
Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) Data Obtained During the Southern Great Plains (SGP97) Field Experiment
The LASE Southern Great Plains (SGP97) field experiment was conducted in Oklahoma during June-July 1997. SGP97 was a NASA EOS Interdisciplinary Science Investigation to validate soil moisture retrieval algorithms at satellite temporal and spatial scales using remote sensing moisture measurements from aircraft and in situ soil measurements. One of the major objectives of SGP97 was the study of the impact of soil moisture on the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) development. To aid convective boundary layer (CBL) studies, LASE was deployed on the NASA P-3B aircraft along with other instruments. LASE (Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment) airborne lidar produces measurements of aerosols and water vapor vertical profiles from the aircraft altitude (6-8 km) down to the surface. Such profiles show the vertical context in which the SGP97 in situ and radiometric measurements are made, thus supporting the vertical extension of the in situ measurements and detecting any unsampled layers or inhomogeneities, which would impact the surface and airborne measurements.
Together Overcoming Diabetes - Great Plains
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06770673. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Distribution. Great Plains in S Canada (Alberta & Saskatchewan) and USA (Montana, and from N Wyoming and SW South Dakota to C New Mexico & NW Texas). in Canidae
Distribution. Great Plains in S Canada (Alberta & Saskatchewan) and USA (Montana, and from N Wyoming and SW South Dakota to C New Mexico & NW Texas).
Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. frenata Lichtenstein, 1831 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). M. f. affinis Gray, 1874 — Colombia. M. f. agilis Tschudi, 1844 — W Peru. M. f. alleni Merriam, 1896 — C USA (South Dakota & Wyoming). M. f. altifrontalis Hall, 1936 — SW Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (coastal Oregon & Washington). M. f. arizonensis Mearns, 1891 — SW USA (Arizona). M. f. arthuri Hall, 1927 — S USA (Louisiana). M. f. aureoventris Gray, 1865 — Ecuador. M. f. boliviensis Hall, 1938 — Bolivia. M. f. costaricensis Goldman, 1912 — CostaRica. M. f. effera Hall, 1936 — NW USA (NE Oregon & SE Washington). M. f. goldmani Merriam, 1896 — El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico (Chiapas). M. f. helleri Hall, 1935 — E Peru. M. f. inyoensis Hall, 1936 — SW USA (Inyo County, California). M. f. latirostra Hall, 1936 — NW Mexico (Baja California) and SW USA (S California). M. f. leucoparia Merriam, 1896 — SW Mexico. M. f. longicauda Bonaparte, 1838 — Great Plains of Canada and USA. M. f. macrophonius Elliot, 1905 — S Mexico (Oaxaca & Veracruz). M. f. macrura Taczanowski, 1874 — Peru (Cajamarca). M. f. meridana Hollister, 1914 — Venezuela. M. f. munda Bangs, 1899 — SW USA (NC coastal California). M. f. neomexicana Barber & Cockerell, 1898 — C & N Mexico and SW USA (New Mexico). M. f. nevadensis Hall, 1936 — W USA (Great Basin & Rocky Mts). M. f. nicaraguae]. A. Allen, 1916 — Honduras and Nicaragua. M. f. nigriauris Hall, 1936 — SW USA (SC coastal California). M. f. noveboracensis Emmons, 1840 — SE Canada and E USA. M. f. occisor Bangs, 1899 — NE USA (Maine). M. f. olivacea Howell, 1913 — SE USA. M. f. oregonensis Merriam, 1896 — W USA (Cascade Mts of Oregon). M. f. oribasus Bangs, 1899 — SW Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (Montana). M. f. panamensis Hall, 1932 — Panama. M. f. peninsulae Rhoads, 1894 — SE USA (S Florida). M. f. perda Merriam, 1902 — Yucatan Peninsula, Belize and Mexico. M. f. perotae Hall, 1936 — C Mexico. M. f. primulina Jackson, 1913 — Midwestern USA. M. f. pulchra Hall, 1936 — SW USA (Kern County, California). M. f. saturata Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NC California & S Oregon). M. f. spadix Bangs, 1896 — N USA (Minnesota). M. f. texensis Hall, 1936 — S USA (C Texas). M. f. tropicalis Merriam, 1896 — E Mexico (Tamaulipas & Veracruz). M. f. washingtoni Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NC Oregon & SC Washington). M. f. xanthogenys Gray, 1843 — SW USA (C California). in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. f. frenata Lichtenstein, 1831 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). M. f. affinis Gray, 1874 — Colombia. M. f. agilis Tschudi, 1844 — W Peru. M. f. alleni Merriam, 1896 — C USA (South Dakota & Wyoming). M. f. altifrontalis Hall, 1936 — SW Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (coastal Oregon & Washington). M. f. arizonensis Mearns, 1891 — SW USA (Arizona). M. f. arthuri Hall, 1927 — S USA (Louisiana). M. f. aureoventris Gray, 1865 — Ecuador. M. f. boliviensis Hall, 1938 — Bolivia. M. f. costaricensis Goldman, 1912 — CostaRica. M. f. effera Hall, 1936 — NW USA (NE Oregon & SE Washington). M. f. goldmani Merriam, 1896 — El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico (Chiapas). M. f. helleri Hall, 1935 — E Peru. M. f. inyoensis Hall, 1936 — SW USA (Inyo County, California). M. f. latirostra Hall, 1936 — NW Mexico (Baja California) and SW USA (S California). M. f. leucoparia Merriam, 1896 — SW Mexico. M. f. longicauda Bonaparte, 1838 — Great Plains of Canada and USA. M. f. macrophonius Elliot, 1905 — S Mexico (Oaxaca & Veracruz). M. f. macrura Taczanowski, 1874 — Peru (Cajamarca). M. f. meridana Hollister, 1914 — Venezuela. M. f. munda Bangs, 1899 — SW USA (NC coastal California). M. f. neomexicana Barber & Cockerell, 1898 — C & N Mexico and SW USA (New Mexico). M. f. nevadensis Hall, 1936 — W USA (Great Basin & Rocky Mts). M. f. nicaraguae]. A. Allen, 1916 — Honduras and Nicaragua. M. f. nigriauris Hall, 1936 — SW USA (SC coastal California). M. f. noveboracensis Emmons, 1840 — SE Canada and E USA. M. f. occisor Bangs, 1899 — NE USA (Maine). M. f. olivacea Howell, 1913 — SE USA. M. f. oregonensis Merriam, 1896 — W USA (Cascade Mts of Oregon). M. f. oribasus Bangs, 1899 — SW Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (Montana). M. f. panamensis Hall, 1932 — Panama. M. f. peninsulae Rhoads, 1894 — SE USA (S Florida). M. f. perda Merriam, 1902 — Yucatan Peninsula, Belize and Mexico. M. f. perotae Hall, 1936 — C Mexico. M. f. primulina Jackson, 1913 — Midwestern USA. M. f. pulchra Hall, 1936 — SW USA (Kern County, California). M. f. saturata Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NC California & S Oregon). M. f. spadix Bangs, 1896 — N USA (Minnesota). M. f. texensis Hall, 1936 — S USA (C Texas). M. f. tropicalis Merriam, 1896 — E Mexico (Tamaulipas & Veracruz). M. f. washingtoni Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NC Oregon & SC Washington). M. f. xanthogenys Gray, 1843 — SW USA (C California).
Subspecies and Distribution. C.h.hispidusBaird,1858—SWUSA,NE&NCMexico(GulfcoastofSTexas,NECoahuila,NENuevoLeon,Tamaulipas,andAltiplanoofECDurangoandNSanLuisPotositoHidalgo). C.h.conditiJ.A.Allen,1894—SWUSAandNMexico(C.h.DesertfromSEArizonaandSWNewMexico,CC.h.,toNCDurango). C. h. paradoxus Merriam, 1889 — WC USA (Great Plains of S North Dakota to E New Mexico, N & C Texas, and W Louisiana). in Heteromyidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C.h.hispidusBaird,1858—SWUSA,NE&NCMexico(GulfcoastofSTexas,NECoahuila,NENuevoLeon,Tamaulipas,andAltiplanoofECDurangoandNSanLuisPotositoHidalgo). C.h.conditiJ.A.Allen,1894—SWUSAandNMexico(C.h.DesertfromSEArizonaandSWNewMexico,CC.h.,toNCDurango). C. h. paradoxus Merriam, 1889 — WC USA (Great Plains of S North Dakota to E New Mexico, N & C Texas, and W Louisiana).
FIG. 3 in Trends in River Discharge and Water Temperature Cue Spawning Movements of Blue Sucker, Cycleptus elongatus, in an Impounded Great Plains River
FIG. 3. Blue Sucker, Cycleptus elongatus, following (A) capture with electrofishing and (B) implantation of radio transmitter with tail of transmitter exiting body cavity. Photographed by T. David Ritter.
FIG. 4 in Trends in River Discharge and Water Temperature Cue Spawning Movements of Blue Sucker, Cycleptus elongatus, in an Impounded Great Plains River
FIG. 4. Example of movement patterns of one Cycleptus elongatus in the Missouri River in Montana from 2006–2010. This individual (code 14 with 89 telemetry fixes; solid circles and dotted line referring to left y-axis) made clear long-distance movements upstream during spawning and moved back downstream after peak discharge (gray solid line refers to right y-axis). River kilometer represents distance from the confluence with the Mississippi River (river kilometer 0).
Lidar Atmopheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) Data Obtained During the Southern Great Plains (SGP97) Field Experiment
The LASE Southern Great Plains (SGP97) field experiment was conducted in Oklahoma during June-July 1997. SGP97 was a NASA EOS Interdisciplinary Science Investigation to validate soil moisture retrieval algorithms at satellite temporal and spatial scales using remote sensing moisture measurements from aircraft and in situ soil measurements. One of the major objectives of SGP97 was the study of the impact of soil moisture on the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) development. To aid convective boundary layer (CBL) studies, LASE was deployed on the NASA P-3B aircraft along with other instruments. LASE (Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment) airborne lidar produces measurements of aerosols and water vapor vertical profiles from the aircraft altitude (6-8 km) down to the surface. Such profiles show the vertical context in which the SGP97 in situ and radiometric measurements are made, thus supporting the vertical extension of the in situ measurements and detecting any unsampled layers or inhomogeneities, which would impact the surface and airborne measurements.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.