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Figure 10 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 10. Life history of Phyllocnistis drimiphaga sp. n. A Leaf mines on abaxial side of leaf surface, white square enclosing early mine, arrow pointing to pupal cocoon fold B close-up view of early mine, arrow pointing to egg shell remains C same as figure B, but showing frass pattern (photo taken with sunlight projecting through the leaf from behind) D nearly mature old mine on adaxial side E nearly mature old mine on abaxial side (photo taken from adaxial side) F opened mine showing mature sapfeeding larva in situ G opened young pupal cocoon fold showing cocoon-spinning larva in situ H pupal cocoon fold on adaxial mine I opened pupal cocoon fold showing pupa in situ (dorsal view) Į protruded and attached pupal shell (arrow) on pupal cocoon fold of an abaxial leaf mine K opened pupal cocoon fold on adaxial mine showing Ageniaspis cocoons in situ.
Figure 1 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 1. Habitats and larval host plants of Phyllocnistis species. A Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills region, 3000 m and below, in Cordillera de Talamanca B Volcán Barva, ALAS transect, 2000 m, in Braulio Carillo National Park C habitat of P. drimiphaga in Cerro de la Muerte, km 70 Pan-American Hwy, road to El Paraíso del Quetzal, 2700 m, arrow pointing to host plant where mines were found D young stem shoots and leaves of Drimys granadensis of C, growing from base of the tree E flowers and leaves of D. granadensis F habitat of P. maxberryi in Cerro de la Muerte, km 95 Pan-American Hwy, trail front of La Georgina in Villa Mills, 3100 m, arrow pointing to host plant where mines were found G young growth of Gaiadendron punctatum in front, and mature trees with yellow fruits in behind, at ALAS transect in Vara Blanca, 2000 m H habitat of P. tropaeolicola in Cerro de la Muerte, on km 95 Pan-American Hwy, near La Gegina in Mills, 3100 m, arrow pointing to host plant where mines were found I Tropaeolum emarginatum, details of host plants that are shown in H.
Figure 12 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 12. Life history of Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola sp. n. A Leaf mines on a young leaf, arrows pointing at young to middle instar larvae B mature leaf mine with pupal cocoon fold (arrow), white square enclosing early stage mine region C mature sap-feeding larva in pre-cocoon chamber D detailed view of figure C E opened mine showing nearly mature sap-feeding larva in situ F opened young pupal cocoon fold showing cocoon-spinning instar in situ G pupal cocoon fold, arrow pointing to the slender exit H opened pupal cocoon fold showing pupa in situ, dorsolateral view.
Figure 11 in Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae)
Figure 11. Life history of Phyllocnistis maxberryi sp. n. A Leaf mines on young growing Gaiadendron shoot B mature mine with pupal cocoon fold (arrow) C nearly mature mine and mature sap-feeding larva (left arrow), and oviposition location (right arrow) D close-up view of mature sap-feeding larva E opened mine showing mature sap-feeding larva in situ F opened young pupal cocoon fold showing cocoonspinning larva in situ G pupal cocoon fold, arrow pointing at thinner pupal exit H opened pupal cocoon fold showing pupa in situ, dorsal view I pupa in situ, lateral view.
Figure 15 in Geographic variation in host selection in the spider wasps Entypus unifasciatus (Say) and Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)
Figure 15. Combined geographic distribution of 39 host species of Lycosidae, Trechaleidae, Pisauridae, Ctenidae, Zoropsidae, Agelenidae and Sparassidae for Entypus unifasciatus and Tachypompilus ferrugineus based on ~9040 SCAN collection records and online images. Northwestern Mexico is undersampled and Colorado is oversampled on this map. Note scarcity of records from the Pacific Northwest.
Figures 7–12. Tachypompilus ferrugineus, 7 in Geographic variation in host selection in the spider wasps Entypus unifasciatus (Say) and Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)
Figures 7–12. Tachypompilus ferrugineus, 7) Female with immobilized Rabidosa rabida (Lycosidae), adult female, Meadowlands Nature Area, Bergen County, NJ. Photograph © Natalie Gregorio. 8) Female with immobilized Dolomedes albineus (light morph) (Pisauridae), adult female, Wolfskin District, Oglethorpe County, GA. Photograph © Wayne Hughes. 9) Female with immobilized Dolomedes albineus (dark morph) (Pisauridae), adult or subadult female, Azle, Tarrant County, TX. Photograph © Tracey Fandre. 10) Female with immobilized Agelenopsis?naevia (Agelenidae), adult female, Mansfield, Tarrant County, TX. Photograph © Don McMillan. 11) Female with immobilized Cupiennius coccineus (Trechaleidae), adult female, Rancho Naturalista, Cartago Province, Costa Rica. Photograph © Debbie Hall. 12) Female with immobilized Phoneutria boliviensis (Ctenidae), adult female, Playa Paunch near Bluff Beach, Isla Colón, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. Photograph © Ray Hamilton.
Figures 1–6. Entypus unifasciatus. 1 in Geographic variation in host selection in the spider wasps Entypus unifasciatus (Say) and Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)
Figures 1–6. Entypus unifasciatus. 1) Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus (Say), female, with immobilized Hogna sp., subadult female (Lycosidae), Clark County, IN. Photograph © David Brown. 2) Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus, female, with immobilized Dolomedes albineus (Pisauridae) (light morph), adult female, Acadiana Park Nature Station, Lafayette, Lafayette Parish, LA. Photograph © James Beck. 3) Entypus unifasciatus cressoni (Townes), female, with immobilized Olios giganteus (Sparassidae), adult female, Gilbert Riparian Reserve, Maricopa County, AZ. Photograph © Kelly Gibson. 4) Entypus unifasciatus cressoni, female, with immobilized Tigrosa sp. (Lycosidae), adult or subadult female, Santa Elena Canyon, Chihuahua State, Mexico. Photograph © Aaron Balam. 5) Entypus unifasciatus cressoni, female, with immobilized?Ctenus sp. (Ctenidae), adult female, Amozoc, Puebla State, Mexico. Photograph © Luis Fuentes. 6) Entypus unifasciatus cressoni, female, with immobilized Cupiennius salei (Trechaleidae), adult or subadult female, Zihuateutla, Bosque Mesófilo Xecotepec, Puebla State, Mexico. Photograph © A. D. Hernández-Saint Martin.
Fig. 1 in A DNA barcode-based survey of terrestrial arthropods in the Society Islands of French Polynesia: host diversity within the SymbioCode Project
Fig. 1. Distributions of the elevations at which specimens were collected on each island. Figure'1.'!
Figs 14–19 in Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer.
Fig 13 in Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Fig 13. Female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. along with line diagram. Abbreviations: BC = bursa copulatrix; CoG = collateral gland; ET = eighth tergite; MdO = median oviduct; Ovi = ovipositor; SpC = spermathecal capsule; SpD = spermathecal duct; SpG = spermathecal gland; Vg = vagina.
Figs 6–9 in Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Figs 6–9. Male genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX. 9. Tegmen.
Figs 1–5 in Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Figs 1–5. Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 1. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation. 2. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation. 3. Ventral view of habitus. 4. Lateral view of habitus. 5. Head.
Figs 20–26 in Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)
Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves.
Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): a new termitophilous beetle from Myanmar with observations of carrying behavior by host termites
<p>Abstract. A new species of scarab beetle, Termitotrox icarus sp. nov., is described from central Myanmar, being the third representative of the genus Termitotrox Reichensperger, 1915 from the Indo-Chinese Subregion of the Oriental Region. The majority of the type series was collected from the walls of fungus garden chambers built in the nests of the termite Odontotermes proformosanus Ahmad, 1965. Termitotrox icarus sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from the known Termitotrox as it possesses wing-shaped trichomes on the elytra, the more elongate habitus shape in dorsal view, the basomedian section of pronotum not protruding backwards, a pair of distinct costae on the pronotal basomedian section strongly developed, a median costa on anterior pronotal margin strongly develo- ped, the elytral striae narrower than interstriae, the lack of trichomes at the base of elytral sutural stria, and a mid-range body length of 1.5–1.9 mm. The ‘carrying behavior’ by the host termites is reported for the first time for Termitotrox and a strategy for the dispersal of flightless termitophilous scarabs is hypothesized.</p>
Figs. 17-20 in Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics
Figs. 17-20. Loxa deducta: 17, adults on fruits of privet; 18, fifth instar on a privet leaf; 19, egg mass on a privet leaf. 20, fifth instar of Acrosternum impicticorne on privet fruits. (Scales: 2mm, fig. 17; 1mm, figs. 18-19; 0,5mm, fig. 20).
Figs. 1-7 in Stink Bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) And An Unique Host Plant In The Brazilian Subtropics
Figs. 1-7. Seasonal abundance of nymphs and adults of the most common pentatomids found on privet Ligustrum lucidum during a one-year period in northern Paraná state, Brazil.
Data from: Can the genomics of ecological speciation be predicted across the divergence continuum from host races to species? A case study in Rhagoletis
<p>Studies assessing the predictability of evolution typically focus on short-term adaptation within populations or the repeatability of change among lineages. A missing consideration in speciation research is to determine whether natural selection predictably transforms standing genetic variation within populations into differences between species. Here, we test whether host-related selection on diapause timing anticipates genome-wide differentiation during ecological speciation by comparing ancestral hawthorn and newly formed apple-infesting host races of <i>Rhagoletis pomonella </i>to their sibling species <i>R. mendax</i> that attacks blueberries. The responses of 57,857 single nucleotide polymorphisms in a diapause study on the hawthorn race strongly predicted the direction and magnitude of genomic divergence among the three flies at a field site in Fennville, Michigan, USA. As anticipated, the apple race and <i>R. mendax</i> show parallel changes in the frequencies of putative inversions on three chromosomes associated with the earlier fruiting times of apples and blueberries compared to hawthorns. A diapause experiment on <i>R. mendax</i> revealed compensatory mutations throughout the genome accounting for the earlier eclosion of blueberry, but not apple flies. Thus, a degree of predictability, although not complete, exists in the genomics of diapause across the ecological speciation continuum in <i>Rhagoletis</i>. The generality of this result is placed in the context of other similar systems.</p>
Figure 5 in Geographic distribution, host plants, and morphological variation of the currently radiating phytophagous ladybird beetle Henosepilachna diekei
Figure 5. Elytra height of seven populations of Henosepilachna diekei. (A) Females; (B) males. The host plants were denoted in the parentheses as M, Mikania; L, Leucas; D, Dicliptera; P, Plectranthus. The different letter on the right shoulder of each box indicates significant difference (P <0.05) after adjustment of P-value for multiple comparisons (NS, P ≥ 0.05).
Figure 2 in First record of a non-pollinating fig wasp (Hymenoptera: Sycophaginae) from Dominican amber, with estimation of the size of its host figs
Figure 2. Linear regression between Idarnes carme sp. gp ovipositor sheath lengths and median host fig diameters. Lines represent fitted model (red) and fig diameter ±95% CI (blue) for a 1.2 mm ovipositor sheath length, which represents the ovipositor sheath length of I. thanatos sp. nov. Each point represents a different fig wasp species and the fig diameter of its host species.
Figure 1 in Eggs, final-instar caterpillars and metamorphosis of Cyclosia macularia Guérin Méneville (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from its larval host plant Baccaurea motleyana
Figure 1. (A) Final instar larva of Cyclosia macularia on Baccaurea motleyana leaf found in orchard (scale bar = 10 mm); (B) final instar larvae of C. macularia on B. motleyana leaf (scale bar = 10 mm); (C) turned black before it underwent pupation (scale bar = 10 mm).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.