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Fig. 6. A–B. Cyclonenia hemmeni Nordsieck, 2005, paratype MZSP 95477, L in Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Fig. 6. A–B. Cyclonenia hemmeni Nordsieck, 2005, paratype MZSP 95477, L = 18 mm, W = 4 mm. C–D. Cylindronenia pangamitoensis pongoensis Nordsieck, 2005, paratype MZSP 95470, L = 13.2 mm, W = 3.6 mm. E–F. Neniella strictecostata Nordsieck, 2005, paratype MZSP 95947, L = 16.8 mm, W = 3.3 mm. G–H. Steeriana nivea Nordsieck, 2005, paratype MZSP 95479, L = 16.9 mm, W = 4.6 mm. I–K. Cernuella selmaniana Brandt, 1959, probable paratype MZSP 95484, L = 11.6 mm, W = 16.4 mm. L–N. Trochoidea regimaensis Brandt, 1959, probable paratype MZSP 95910, L = 10.2 mm, W = 12 mm.

Fig. 3. A–B. Hydrorissoia cambodiensis Brandt, 1970, probable paratype MZSP 95912, L in Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Fig. 3. A–B. Hydrorissoia cambodiensis Brandt, 1970, probable paratype MZSP 95912, L = 3.9 mm, W = 2.3 mm. C–D. Hubendickia cylindrica Brandt, 1974, probable paratype MZSP 95944, L = 4.5 mm, W = 1.8 mm. E–F. Hubendickia rolfbrandti Temcharoen, 1971, probable paratype MZSP 95948, L= 4.1 mm, W = 2 mm. G–H. Paraprososthenia schuetti Brandt, 1968, probable paratype MZSP 95487, L = 6.2 mm, W = 2.1 mm. I–J. Hydrorissoia hospitalis Brandt, 1968, probable paratype MZSP 95949, L = 3.2 mm, W = 1.9 mm. K–L. Hydrorissoia munensis Brandt, 1968, probable paratype MZSP 95929, L = 2.76 mm, W = 1.74 mm.

Fig. 1. A–B in Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Fig. 1. A–B. Astraea danieli Alf & Kreipl, 2006, paratype MZSP 95919, L = 11.5 mm, W = 14.5 mm. C–D. Arinia panhai Maassen, 2001, paratype MZSP 95493, L = 2.58 mm, W = 2 mm. E–F. Diplommatina abundans Maassen, 2002, paratype MZSP 95465, L = 1.34 mm, W = 0.7 mm. G–H. Diplommatina carinaspinosa Maassen, 2002, paratype MZSP 95941, L = 1.83 mm, W = 0.83 mm. I–J. Diplommatina supralamellata Maassen, 2007, probable paratype MZSP 95498, L = 3.37 mm, W = 1.75 mm. K–L. Diplommatina wilhelminae Maassen, 2002, probable paratype MZSP 95462, L = 2.87 mm, W = 1.37 mm.

Fig. 2. A–B. Opisthostoma christae Maassen, 2001, paratype MZSP 95472, L in Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Fig. 2. A–B. Opisthostoma christae Maassen, 2001, paratype MZSP 95472, L = 2.55 mm, W = 1.55 mm. C–D. Opisthostoma secretum Maassen, 2002, probable paratype MZSP 95917, L = 0.9 mm, W = 1.28 mm. E–F. Pachydrobia bavayi Brandt, 1970, probable paratype MZSP 95911, L = 6.8 mm, W = 4 mm. G–H. Pachydrobia crooki Brandt, 1968, probable paratype MZSP 95469, L = 12.8 mm, W = 6.8 mm. I–J. Paraprososthenia brandti Temcharoen, 1971, probable paratype MZSP 95946, L = 5.25 mm, W = 3 mm. K–L. Paraprososthenia fischerpiettei Brandt, 1970, probable paratype MZSP 95496, L = 4.72 mm, W = 2.2 mm.

Fig. 7. A–B. Teracharopa goudi Maassen, 2000, probable paratype MZSP 95494, L in Second annotated list of type specimens of molluscs deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Fig. 7. A–B. Teracharopa goudi Maassen, 2000, probable paratype MZSP 95494, L = 2 mm, W = 2.7 mm. C–D. Orculella astirakiensis Gittenberger & Hausdorf, 2004, paratype MZSP 95489, L = 8.3 mm, W = 4 mm. E. Eledone gaucha Haimovici, 1988, paratype MZSP 25242, approximate mantle length = 30 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

A complete dietary review of Japanese birds with special focus on molluscs

<p>We present a new database reviewing dietary information for all Japanese bird species. The information within this database was collected through intense literary review to provide a complete look at bird species historically present around the country.</p>

Figure 14 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 14. Internal mould of Paracyclas proavia (Goldfuss, 1840) from the Devonian, Eifel, Germany (BMNH Pal. Department L25554). Shell length = 56 mm. A, right side, anterior adductor scar arrowed; B, detail of anterior adductor scar showing ventral detachment from pallial line. aas, anterior adductor muscle scar; pl, pallial line.

Figure 13. A, B in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 13. A, B, internal moulds showing right sides of Ilionia prisca, Silurian, Gotland, Sweden. A, BMNH, Shell length (SL) = 70 mm; B, BMNH, SL = 55 mm. C, D, outside and inside of left valve of Eomiltha voorhoevi, Recent, Mozambique, ANSP 234103, SL = 70 mm.

Figure 12 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 12. Posterior apertures of Fimbria fimbriata (Lizard Island, Queensland) showing double row of papillae, and short length of mantle fusion ventral to inhalant aperture. Abbreviations: ex, exhalant aperture; in, inhalant aperture; pg, pedal gape; vf, ventral fusion.

Figure 11 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 11. Posterior apertures of a range of lucinid species. All SEMs of critical point dried specimens. A, Anodontia omissa (Iredale, 1930), Moreton Bay Queensland; B, Phacoides pectinatus (Gmelin, 1792), Brazil; C, Bathyaustriella thionipta (Glover et al., 2004), Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand; D, Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837), Lizard Island, Queensland; E, Pillucina vietnamica Zorina, 1978, Port Douglas, Queensland; F, Wallucina assimilis (Angas, 1867), Jervis Bay, New South Wales; G, Lucina adansoni d'Orbigny, 1839, Cape Verde Islands. H, Cardiolucina pisiformis (Thiele, 1930), Shark Bay, Western Australia; I, Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803), Oban Scotland. Images adjusted to similar scale. Abbreviations: ex, exhalant aperture; in, inhalant aperture; p, papillae; vf, ventral mantle fusion.

Figure 9 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 9. SEM section of ctenidial filament of Lucinisca nassula (Conrad, 1846) showing bacteriocytes and granule cells. Scale bar = 10 µm. Abbreviations b, bacteriocyte with rod-shaped bacteria. gr, granule cell and granules.

Figure 8 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 8. TEM section through part of ctenidial filament of Anodontia ovum (Reeve, 1850), Lizard Island, Queensland, showing central blood space flanked by bacteriocytes and intercalary cells. Scale bar = 5 µm. Abbreviations: b, bacteria; ba, bacteriocyte; bs, blood space; eic, distal extension of intercalary cell; ic, intercalary cell; ly, lysosome; m, microvilli; n, nucleus.

Figure 7 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 7. Composite tree of lucinid relationships derived from Bretsky (1976: figs 3–9) and including living taxa only.

Figure 10 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 10. Mantle gills in lucinids. A, Codakia tigerina; B, Lucina pensylvanica; C, Phacoides pectinatus; D, Anodontia philippiana. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figure 6 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 6. Tree summarizing Chavan's (1969) ideas of relationships in Lucinidae derived from his subfamilial classification of genera. Recent taxa only included.

Figure 1 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 1. Diversity of form within Lucinidae. A, Plicolucina flabellata Glover, Taylor & Slack-Smith, 2003, Shell length (SL) = 22 mm; B, Lamellolucina trisulcata Taylor & Glover, 2002, SL = 10 mm; C, Codakia tigerina (Linnaeus, 1758), SL = 70 mm; D, Anodontia philippiana (Reeve, 1850), SL = 66 mm; E, Miltha childrenae (Gray 1825), SL = 82 mm; F, Eomiltha voorhoevi, SL = 80 mm; G, Austriella corrugata (Deshayes, 1843), SL = 60 mm; H, Ctena bella (Conrad, 1837), SL = 25 mm; I, Rasta lamyi (Abrard, 1942), SL = 30 mm; J, Pompholigina gibba (Gray, 1825), SL = 27 mm; K, Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803), SL = 26 mm.

Figure 5 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 5. Tree of lucinid relationships derived from final figure (tableau chronologique de l'evolution des lucines) by Chavan, 1937−1938), including living taxa only.

Figure 4 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 4. General anatomy of Anodontia philippiana, Dampier, Western Australia, with left valve and mantle removed. Abbreviations: aa, anterior adductor muscle; exa, exhalant aperture; f, foot; fm, fused mantle; ld, left demibranch of ctenidia; me, mantle edge; mg, mantle gills on septum; p, periostracum; pa, posterior adductor muscle. Shell length = 40 mm

Figure 2 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 2. Molecular phylogeny of heterodont and palaeoheterodont bivalves produced by Bayesian analysis of partial sequences from the 18SrRNA gene. Branches with posterior probabilities <85% have been collapsed. Nodal support is posterior probability/bootstrap (Neighbour-joining using Maximum Likelihood distance, 10 000 reps). Details of taxa and methods in Taylor et al., 2005.

Figure 3 in Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs

Figure 3. Molecular phylogeny of Lucinidae (from Williams et al., 2004) based on concatenated gene sequence data from 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA genes. Branches collapsed with posterior probabilities of> 90%. Nodal support is posterior probability/bootstrap (NJ using ML distance, 10 000 reps). *Bootstrap support is 96% for lucinid clade B excluding Phacoides pectinatus.