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292 results for “Recreation”
Virtually recreating a Renaissance library: the case of Pico della Mirandola
<p>Paper presented on Friday 11 June 2021 at the Digital Medievalist Global Symposium <em>The past, present, and future of Digital Medieval Studies</em> for the Asia & Oceania Panel, in the session Virtual Reconstructions.</p>
Strong evidence for positive and negative correlational selection revealed by recreating ancestral variation
<p>The study of adaptation helps explain biodiversity and predict future evolution. Yet the process of adaptation can be difficult to observe due to limited phenotypic variation in contemporary populations. Furthermore, the scarcity of male fitness estimates has made it difficult to both understand adaptation and evaluate sexual conflict hypotheses. We addressed both issues in our study of two anther position traits in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum): anther exsertion (long filament − corolla tube lengths) and anther separation (long − short filament lengths). These traits affect pollination efficiency and are particularly interesting due to the unusually high correlations among their component traits. We measured selection through male and female fitness on wild radish plants from populations artificially selected to recreate ancestral variation in each anther trait. We found little evidence for conflicts between male and female function. We found strong evidence for stabilizing selection on anther exsertion and disruptive selection on anther separation, indicating positive and negative correlational selection on the component traits. Intermediate levels of exsertion are likely an adaptation to best contact small bees. The function of anther separation is less clear, but future studies might investigate pollen placement on pollinators and compare species possessing multiple stamen types.</p>
Data for: Recreational land use contributes to the loss of marine biodiversity
<p>This repository includes data for the article: Virtanen, E. A., N. Kallio, M. Nurmi, S. Jernberg, L. Saikkonen, L. Forsblom. Recreational land use contributes to the loss of marine biodiversity, People and Nature.</p> <p> </p>
Data from: Moderate recreational oyster harvest has variable impacts on biophysical properties of reefs and reef-associated fauna
<p>Data associated with the paper "Moderate recreational oyster harvest has variable impacts on biophysical properties of reefs and reef-associated fauna", published in Ecosphere, 2023.</p>
Example data and scripts for: Processing IMU signals to recreate sacral trajectory during treadmill walking
<p>Example IMU data and scripts for reconstructing the trajectory of a sacral IMU and validation with motion capture data. Also contains example code of gait event detection and synchronization.</p>
Rain, recreation, and risk: Human activity and ecological disturbance create seasonal risk landscapes for the prey of an ambush predator
<p>Predation risk and prey responses exhibit fluctuations in space and time. Seasonal ecological disturbances can alter landscape structure and permeability to influence predator activity and efficacy, creating predictable patterns of risk for prey (seasonal risk landscapes). This may create corresponding seasonal shifts in antipredator behavior, mediated by species ecology and trade-offs between risk and resources. Yet, how human recreation interacts with seasonal risk landscapes and antipredator behavior remains understudied.</p> <p><strong>Goals</strong> – In South Florida, we investigated the impact of a seasonal ecological disturbance, specifically flooding, which is inversely related to human activity, on interactions between Florida panthers (<em>Puma concolor coryi</em>) and white-tailed deer (<em>Odocoileus</em> <em>virginianus</em>). We hypothesized that human activity and ecological disturbances would interact with panther-deer ecology, resulting in the emergence of two distinct seasonal landscapes of predation risk and the corresponding antipredator response. We conducted camera trap surveys across southwestern Florida to collect detection data on humans, panthers, and deer. We analyzed the influence of human site use and flooding on deer and panther detection probability, co-occurrence, and diel activity during the flooded and dry seasons. Flooding led to decreased panther detections and increased deer detections, resulting in reduced deer-panther co-occurrence during the flooded season. Panthers exhibited increased nocturnality and reduced diel activity overlap with deer in areas with higher human activity. Supporting our hypothesis, panthers' avoidance of human recreation and flooding created distinct risk schedules for deer, driving their antipredator behavior. Deer utilized flooded areas to spatially offset predation risk during the flooded season while increasing diurnal activity in response to human recreation during the dry season.</p> <p><strong>Significance to the field </strong>– We highlight the importance of understanding how competing risks and ecological disturbances influence predator and prey behavior, leading to the generation of seasonal risk landscapes and antipredator responses. We emphasize the role of cyclical ecological disturbances in shaping dynamic predator-prey interactions. Furthermore, we highlight how human recreation may function as a 'temporal human shield,' altering seasonal risk landscapes and antipredator responses to reduce encounter rates between predators and prey. </p>
The application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys and GIS to the analysis and monitoring of recreational trail conditions - dataset
<p>This dataset contains data used to test the protocol for high-resolution mapping and monitoring of recreational impacts in protected natural areas (PNAs) using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) data processing and geographic information systems (GIS) analysis to derive spatially coherent information about trail conditions (Tomczyk et al., 2023). Dataset includes the following folders:</p> <ol> <li>Cocora_raster_data (~3GB) and Vinicunca_raster_data (~32GB) - a very high-resolution (cm-scale) dataset derived from UAV-generated images. Data covers selected recreational trails in Colombia (Valle de Cocora) and Peru (Vinicunca). UAV-captured images were processed using the structure-from-motion approach in Agisoft Metashape software. Data are available as GeoTIFF files in the UTM projected coordinate system (UTM 18N for Colombia, UTM 19S for Peru). Individual files are named as follows [location]_[year]_[product]_[raster cell size].tif, where: <ul> <li>[location] is the place of data collection (e.g., Cocora, Vinicucna)</li> <li>[year] is the year of data collection (e.g., 2023)</li> <li>[product] is the tape of files: DEM = digital elevation model; ortho = orthomosaic; hs = hillshade</li> <li>[raster cell size] is the dimension of individual raster cell in mm (e.g., 15mm)</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Cocora_vector_data. and Vinicunca_vector_data – mapping of trail tread and conditions in GIS environment (ArcPro). Data are available as shp files. Data are in the UTM projected coordinate system (UTM 18N for Colombia, UTM 19S for Peru).</p> </li> </ol> <p>Structure-from-motio<span> </span>n processing was performed in Agisoft Metashape (<a href="https://www.agisoft.com/">https://www.agisoft.com/</a>, Agisoft, 2023). Mapping was performed in ArcGIS Pro (<a href="https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview">https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/about-arcgis/overview</a>, Esri, 2022). Data can be used in any GIS software, including commercial (e.g. ArcGIS) or open source (e.g. QGIS).</p> <p>Tomczyk, A. M., Ewertowski, M. W., Creany, N., Monz, C. A., & Ancin-Murguzur, F. J. (2023). The application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys and GIS to the analysis and monitoring of recreational trail conditions. <em>International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation</em>, 103474. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103474"> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103474</a></p>
Recreational anglers in Norway report widespread dislike of invasive pink salmon
<p>Anonymized and cleaned survey data associated with the publication "Recreational anglers in Norway report widespread dislike of invasive pink salmon" in <em>People and Nature</em>. Two datasets include the initial survey sent in 2020, as well as the second survey sent in 2021 (second dataset includes the combined responses from participants who responded to both surveys).</p>
Study of Household Purchasing Patterns, Eating and Recreation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02073643. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Abuse Potential of Orally Administered Crushed Embeda Compared to Crushed Controlled-Release Morphine and Placebo in Non-Dependent Recreational Opioid Users
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01380093. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
A Study to Characterize the Abuse Liability of ALO-02 in Healthy, Non-Dependent, Recreational Opioid Users When ALO-02 Capsules Are Crushed and Snorted
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01775189. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Strong evidence for positive and negative correlational selection revealed by recreating ancestral variation
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Data from: Analyzing recreational fishing effort – Gender differences and the impact of Covid-19
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Hunting, but not outdoor recreation, modulates behavioural tolerance to human disturbance in Alpine marmots Marmota marmota
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Data from: Cumulative energetic costs of military aircraft, recreational and natural disturbance in roosting shorebirds
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Data from: Associations between human non-motorized recreational activity on nest box occupation, exploratory behaviour, and breeding success in a passerine bird
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Recreational trail traffic counts and trail proximity as a driver of ungulate landscape utilization
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The negative association of sea lice from fish farms on recreational fishing catches of Atlantic salmon
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Data from: Recreational vessel networks reveal potential hot spots for marine pest introduction and spread
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Data from: What does the fox select? Spatial ecology of Rocky Mountain red fox during peaks and troughs of human recreation
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.