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245 results for “Tibia”
FIGURE 182. Right rear leg tibia S. vicinus showing 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 182. Right rear leg tibia S. vicinus showing 3 outer (left photo) and 3 inner (right photo) spines.
FIGURE 184. Left hind leg tibia holotype S. zimapan showing 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 184. Left hind leg tibia holotype S. zimapan showing 3 outer (left photo) and 5 inner (right photo) spines.
FIGURE 123. Rear leg tibia showing 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 123. Rear leg tibia showing 3 outer (left photo, right leg) and 4 inner (right photo, left leg) spines in lectotype S. sallei.
FIGURE 128. Right rear hind leg tibia holotype S. saltillo with 5 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 128. Right rear hind leg tibia holotype S. saltillo with 5 (1 small, arrow) inner (left photo) and 3 outer (right photo) spines.
FIGURE 85. Hind tibia lectotype adult male S. minor showing 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 85. Hind tibia lectotype adult male S. minor showing 3 inner (left photo) and 1 outer (right photo) spines. He is missing his right rear leg. Given that the allotype female from the same locality has 3 outer tibial spines, we suspect that the lectotype male suffered some damage to his left tibia when an earlier instar.
FIGURE 69. Allotype adult female S. hondurasito left hind leg tibia with 4 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 69. Allotype adult female S. hondurasito left hind leg tibia with 4 inner (left photo) and 3 outer (right photo) spines.
FIGURE 93. Left hind leg tibia S. nuevoleon with 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 93. Left hind leg tibia S. nuevoleon with 3 outer (left photo) and 5 inner (right photo) spines.
FIGURE 79. Lectotype adult female S. mexicanus, showing left rear leg tibia with 3 in Generic relationships of New World Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea:Stenopelmatinae), including all known species of Stenopelmatus
FIGURE 79. Lectotype adult female S. mexicanus, showing left rear leg tibia with 3 outer (left photo) and 5 inner (right photo) spines.
Data from: Biomechanical evaluation of peak reverse torque (PRT) in a dynamic compression plate-screw construct used in a goat tibia segmental defect model
Background Peak reverse torque (PRT) is a valid method to evaluate implants' secondary stability in the healing bone. The secondary stability is achieved by the implant over time and it has been positively correlated with the implants' osseointegration level. In other words, peak reverse torque is the force required to break the bone-implant interface. The purpose of this study was to compare the peak reverse torque for the self-tapping and non-self-tapping screws used in a dynamic compression plate–screw–bone construct after 60 days of loading when used to stabilize 2.5-cm defects in the tibia of goats. The second objective was to compare the peak removal torque of the screws placed in the different positions to evaluate the impact of construct biomechanics on implants osseointegration. Results In total, 176 non-self-tapping screws and 66 self-tapping screws were used to fix the 8-holes dynamic compression plates to the bones. The screws were placed in the tibiae from proximal (position sites 1,2, 3) to distal (position sites 4,5,6) and were removed 60 days post-implantation. The animals remained weight-bearing throughout the study period. The screws placed in the proximal diaphysis had significantly less peak reverse torque than screws placed in the distal diaphysis in both groups (p < 0.05). The peak reverse torque resistance was also significantly less for the non-self-tapping screws as compared with the self-tapping screws (p < 0.05). The intracortical fractures in the trans-cortex occurred significantly more frequently during the placement of non-self-tapping screws (p < 0.05) as compared with self-tapping screws (p < 0.05). Conclusions Based on these results, we concluded that self-tapping screws may be expected to maintain a more stable bone-implant interface during the first 60 days of loading as compared with non-self-tapping screws. This should be a consideration for orthopedic surgeons and scientists using bone plates to stabilize non-load sharing fractures when a stable plate-screw-bone interface is needed to ensure prolonged stability.
FIGURES 12. Femur and tibiae. 1 in Two new species of Basilia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 (Diptera: Nycteribiidae), members of the ferruginea group, from Southern Brazil
FIGURES 12. Femur and tibiae. 1 Basilia insularis sp. nov., female paratype; 2 Basilia ruiae sp. nov., female paratype.
FIGURES 42–45. Male left tibia I and metatarsus I. 42–43, Antrodiaetus effeminatus n in Mygalomorph spiders from southwestern Oregon, USA, with descriptions of four new species
FIGURES 42–45. Male left tibia I and metatarsus I. 42–43, Antrodiaetus effeminatus n. sp. (42, prolateral view; 43, ventral view). 44–45, Antrodiaetus metapacificus n. sp. (44, prolateral view; 45, ventral view). Scales = 0.5 mm in 0.1 mm divisions.
FIGURES 38–41. Male left tibia I and metatarsus I. 38–39 Antrodiaetus ashlandensis n in Mygalomorph spiders from southwestern Oregon, USA, with descriptions of four new species
FIGURES 38–41. Male left tibia I and metatarsus I. 38–39 Antrodiaetus ashlandensis n. sp. (38, prolateral view; 39, ventral view). 40–41, Antrodiaetus coylei n. sp. (40, prolateral view; 41, ventral view). Scales = 0.5 mm in 0.1 mm divisions.
FIGURES 1–2. Male right distal fore tibia and tarsus. 1 in A new European species of Delia RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near the wheat bulb fly, D. coarctata (Fallén)
FIGURES 1–2. Male right distal fore tibia and tarsus. 1. Delia coarctoides sp. nov. with numbered tarsomeres. 2. D. coarctata (Fallén). Arrows point at apical pv seta. Same scale.
FIGURE 75. Tibia 1 length and relationship between tibia 1 and metatarsus 1 in Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)
FIGURE 75. Tibia 1 length and relationship between tibia 1 and metatarsus 1 lengths in 422 species of pholcids. Each species is represented by a single male specimen, usually the type specimen measured in the original description or in a redescription. Large marks indicate Spermophorides species (round marks: 18 Canary Island species, six Mediterranean species, and S. africana [arrow]; square: S. lascars from the Seychelles). Data are mainly from taxonomic papers by B. A. Huber (http://www.uni-bonn.de/~bhuber1/publications.htm); data on Spermophorides are from Wunderlich (1987, 1992), Saaristo (2001), and from B. A. Huber (herein and unpublished).
FIGURES 19–23. Campsicnemus zigzag group male mid tibia. 19. C in The Campsicnemus lobatus and zigzag groups in the Society Islands, French Polynesia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
FIGURES 19–23. Campsicnemus zigzag group male mid tibia. 19. C. mylloseta; 20. C. ogradyi; 21. C. ostlinx; 22. C. tahaanus; 23. C. zigzag.
FIGURES 11–16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III–V, male. 16 in A new Wagnerinus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from northern Japan: Description including a DNA barcode
FIGURES 11–16. Wagnerinus frugivorus Yoshitake. 11. Front tibia, male. 12. Mid tibia, male. 13. Hind tibia, male. 14. Venter, male. 15. Ventrites III–V, male. 16. Pygidium, male. Scale: 0.20 mm for 11–13; 0.50 mm for 14, 15; 0.25 mm for 16.
FIGURES 17–20. Campsicnemus hihiroa group legs. 17. C. dytei, fore tibia. 18–20. Mid basitarsi. 18. C. hihiroa, n in Review of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with description of four new species groups
FIGURES 17–20. Campsicnemus hihiroa group legs. 17. C. dytei, fore tibia. 18–20. Mid basitarsi. 18. C. hihiroa, n. sp., 19. C. dytei, n. sp. 20. C. taratara, n. sp.
FIGURE 3. Male right leg IV. Distal femur–tibia IV in Review of the Brazilian harvestman genus Roeweria Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)
FIGURE 3. Male right leg IV. Distal femur–tibia IV of Roeweria spp. A, R. virescens from Iporanga, São Paulo (IBSP- 4067). B, idem from Marumbi, Paraná (MZSP-18749). C, R. bittencourti (MZSP-18659). D, R. garrincha sp. n. (MZSP- 30358). Coxa–tibia IV of R. garrincha sp. n. E, distal coxa–femur IV, dorsal view; F, femur–tibia IV, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURES 33–48. Hind tibiae, anterior view. 33. D in A taxonomic revision of the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) from China
FIGURES 33–48. Hind tibiae, anterior view. 33. D. bifasciata (Walker); 34. D. abbreviata (v. Roser); 35. D. bisetifera Liu; 36. D. peregrina (Wiedemann). 37. D. florescens (Turton); 38. D. corniculata sp. nov.; 39. D. trapezia sp. nov.; 40. D. funebris (Meigen); 41. D. vecticrassa sp. nov.; 42. D. pachycera (Schmitz); 43. D. lamella sp. nov.; 44. D. taigaensis Michailovskaya; 45. D. furcavectis sp. nov.; 46. D. brevicula sp. nov.; 47. D. triangulata sp. nov.; 48. D. spinibotra sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 49–64. Mid tibiae, anterior view. 49. D in A taxonomic revision of the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) from China
FIGURES 49–64. Mid tibiae, anterior view. 49. D. bifasciata (Walker); 50. D. abbreviata (v. Roser); 51. D. bisetifera Liu; 52. D. peregrina (Wiedemann). 53. D. florescens (Turton); 54. D. corniculata sp. nov.; 55. D. trapezia sp. nov.; 56. D. funebris (Meigen); 57. D. vecticrassa sp. nov.; 58. D. pachycera (Schmitz); 59. D. lamella sp. nov.; 60. D. taigaensis Michailovskaya; 61. D. furcavectis sp. nov.; 62. D. brevicula sp. nov.; 63. D. triangulata sp. nov.; 64. D. spinibotra sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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