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1,274 results for “disease models”
High-throughput behavioural phenotyping of 25 C. elegans disease models including patient-specific mutations
<p>This repository contains: all code, phenomic data, extracted features, calculated stats, normalised z-scores and timerseries data for all of the disease mutant phenologs and data in our paper: High-throughput behavioural phenotyping of 25 C. elegans disease models including patient-specific mutations.</p>
Systemic inflammation accelerates neurodegeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease overexpressing human alpha synuclein
<p><span>Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves genetic and<span> </span>environmental risk factors. Increasing research efforts have been made to understand how they interact<span> </span>to<span> </span>impair<span> </span>homeostasis<span> </span>and<span> </span>elevate<span> </span>risk. Inflammation could be one unifying factor. In this study, <em>wild-type</em> (WT) and overexpressing human </span><span>α</span><span>-synuclein (<em>Snca</em><sup>+/+</sup>) rats <span>were intraperitoneally injected with a single dose of </span>lipopolysaccharide<span> </span>(LPS) or with saline (SAL). In these animals we assessed </span><span>the development of PD-like symptoms by immunohistology, high-dimensional flow cytometry, electrophysiology, and behavioral analyses. A single injection of LPS to both WT and <em>Snca<sup>+/+</sup> </em>rats triggered long-lasting increased activation of pro-inflammatory microglial markers, infiltrating monocytes and T-lymphocytes. However, only LPS <em>Snca</em><sup>+/+</sup> rats displayed dopaminergic neuronal loss in the <em>substantia<span> </span>nigra pars compacta<span> </span></em>(SNpc), associated with a reduction of evoked dopamine<span> release </span>in the striatum. No significant<span> </span>changes were observed in the behavioral domain. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p>
Replication files for: Integrative modeling of the spread of serious infectious diseases and corresponding wastewater dynamics
<p>This repository contains the inputs used and outputs produced by the urban water management modelling software ++SYSTEMS for the paper Integrative Modeling of the Spread of Serious Infectious Diseases and Corresponding Wastewater Dynamics. It includes the following files:</p> <ol> <li>simulation_output.zip:</li> <ol> <li>In the subfolder infection_model, .csv and .txt files containing the agent-based model outputs for 250 simulations with homogeneous infection initialisation (2024_09_17) or localised infection initialisation (2024_10_15). These files were used as inputs for ++SYSTEMS.</li> <li>In the subfolder wastewater_model, .txt files containing the flow rates by pipe and the viral concentrations by sampling location for each combination of ABM simulation and rain/decay scenario. These files were the outputs of ++SYSTEMS.</li> </ol> <li>S1_INSIDe_Demonstrator_AreaList.txt: .txt file defining the area types and number of inhabitants for each surface area within the synthetic neighbourhood used in the paper. This file was also used as an input for ++SYSTEMS.<span> </span></li> <li>S2_systems_model_files.zip: .csv files defining the characteristics of the sewage system for the synthetic neighbourhood as well as the rain scenarios used in the paper. These file were also used as inputs for ++SYSTEMS.<span> </span></li> </ol>
STonKGs Disease Model
<p>The fine-tuned model trained on disease annotations.</p>
Metabolic Derangement in Polycystic Kidney Disease Mouse Models Is Ameliorated by Mitochondrial-Targeted Antioxidants
<p>Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by progressively enlarging cysts. Here we elucidate the interplay between oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic derangement using two mouse models of PKD1 mutation, PKD1RC/null and PKD1RC/RC. Mouse kidneys with PKD1 mutation have decreased mitochondrial complexes activity. Targeted proteomics analysis shows a significant decrease in proteins involved in the TCA cycle, fatty acid oxidation (FAO), respiratory complexes, and endogenous antioxidants. Overexpressing mitochondrial-targeted catalase (mCAT) using adeno-associated virus reduces mitochondrial ROS, oxidative damage, ameliorates the progression of PKD and partially restores expression of proteins involved in FAO and the TCA cycle. In human ADPKD cells, inducing mitochondrial ROS increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and decreased AMPK phosphorylation, whereas the converse was observed with increased scavenging of ROS in the mitochondria. Treatment with the mitochondrial protective peptide, SS31, recapitulates the beneficial effects of mCAT, supporting its potential application as a novel therapeutic for ADPKD.</p>
KidDO project update - quantitative proteomic and metabolomic analysis of five mouse models with chronic kidney disease
<p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most deadly diseases faced by patients and is a major global health and socioeconomic burden.CKD increases cardiovascular morbidity and premature mortality and decreases quality of life. Hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which are reaching epidemic levels, are major risk factors for CKD. CKD diagnosis and progression is based on estimated GFR (eGFR) and urinary albumin excretion. However, eGFR only has a predictive value in advanced disease and there is risk of progressive CKD in non-albuminuric individuals. Thus, there is an urgent need for new approaches for early detection of the most “at risk” individuals and identification of CKD signatures to aid in designing novel drugs and preventive measures that could ameliorate progression of CKD.</p> <p>Our overarching goal is to identify metabolites that predict kidney cell phenotypes during CKD and how crosstalk of these metabolites with the proteome drive CKD progression. We will integrate metabolomics and proteomic information from animal models of CKD with human CKD patient biopsies to identify common signatures in the tubulointerstitium that correlate with human pathophysiology.</p> <p>Here we provide quantitative proteomic and metabolomic datasets, as well as plasma and urine electrolyte measurements on five CKD mouse models.</p>
Modeling the Sequence Dependence of Differential Antibody Binding in the Immune Response to Infectious Disease
<p>Raw peptide microarray data of fluorescence intensities representing relative binding of antibodies in sera samples collected from different cohorts of patients diagnosed with a number of viral infections. Healthy controls are also included.</p> <p>Columns:</p> <p>Sequence - peptide sequence</p> <p>HCV - Hepatitis Virus C</p> <p>Dengue - Dengue virus</p> <p>WNV - West Nile Virus</p> <p>HBV - Hepatitis Virus B</p> <p>Chagas - Chagas disease</p> <p>ND - negative/healthy donor</p> <p>LowCV - low coefficient of variation</p> <p>HighCV - high coefficient of variation</p>
Ex vivo 100 μm isotropic diffusion MRI‐based tractography of connectivity changes in the end‐stage R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease
<div> <div> <div> <div> <p><strong>Background</strong>: Huntington's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Brain atrophy, as measured by volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is a downstream consequence of neurodegeneration, but microstructural changes within brain tissue are expected to precede this volumetric decline. The tissue microstructure can be assayed non-invasively using diffusion MRI, which also allows a tractographic analysis of brain connectivity.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We here used ex vivo diffusion MRI (11.7T) to measure microstructural changes in different brain regions of end‐stage (14 weeks of age) wild type and R6/2 mice (male and female) modeling Huntington's disease. To probe the microstructure of different brain regions, reduce partial volume effects and measure connectivity between different regions, a 100 μm isotropic voxel resolution was acquired.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Although fractional anisotropy did not reveal any difference between wild‐type controls and R6/2 mice, mean, axial, and radial diffusivity were increased in female R6/2 mice and decreased in male R6/2 mice. Whole brain streamlines were only reduced in male R6/2 mice, but streamline density was increased. Region‐to‐region tractography indicated reductions in connectivity between the cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus with the striatum, as well as within the basal ganglia (striatum—globus pallidus—subthalamic nucleus—substantia nigra—thalamus).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Biological sex and left/right hemisphere affected tractographic results, potentially reflecting different stages of disease progression. This proof‐of‐principle study indicates that diffusion MRI and tractography potentially provide novel biomarkers that connect volumetric changes across different brain regions. In a translation setting, these measurements constitute a novel tool to assess the therapeutic impact of interventions such as neuroprotective agents in transgenic models, as well as patients with Huntington's disease.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
Monitoring of postpartum body condition at the cow and herd levels: assessing explanatory and predictive power of disease risk models
<p>Objectives</p> <p>1- To define the herd threshold for cows with poor body condition based on its predictive capacity for disease risk at the herd level, and</p> <p>2- to estimate the impact measures on disease rates due to body condition indicators in transition period.</p> <p>Two commercial grazing dairy herds (Herd A=5.034 and herd B=7.965 lactations) from Argentinean Pampa region were used to perform a longitudinal retrospective study during a 4-year period (2014 –2017).Health, reproductive and body condition score (BCS) records were gathered. The BCS (5-point scale) was performed at calving and at the time of reproductive release. The difference between both measures of BCS was used to assess the body condition loss (∆BCS). All the cows not bred by 70 DIM were checked for anestrus.Calving cohorts of 21-day were defined at each herd and parity group through the entire study period. The frequency of cows with BCS<3 or ∆BC>-0.5 at each cohort were calculated and used to define quartiles through whole study period. Quartiles were used, one at a time, as threshold to dichotomize the cohorts to predict the risk that a cohort has a frequency of anestrus over the median.The higher AUC was used as selection criterium to determine the herd level threshold at each HERD and PARITY level. The population attributable fraction (AFP) of anestrus rate to body condition indicators at each cohort was calculated, for every HERD and PARITY level. </p>
Dataset: Disease-associated KCNMA1 variants decrease circadian clock robustness in channelopathy mouse models
<p><em>KCNMA1</em> encodes the voltage- and calcium-activated K<sup>+</sup> (BK) channel, which regulates suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neuronal firing and circadian behavioral rhythms. Gain-of-function (GOF) and loss-of-function (LOF) alterations in BK channel activity disrupt circadian behavior, but the effect of human disease-associated <em>KCNMA1</em> channelopathy variants has not been studied on clock function. Here, we assess circadian behavior in two GOF and one LOF mouse lines. Heterozygous <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>N999S/WT</sup> and homozygous <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>D434G/D434G</sup> mice are validated as GOF models of paroxysmal dyskinesia (PNKD3), but whether circadian rhythm is affected in this hypokinetic locomotor disorder is unknown. Conversely, homozygous LOF <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>H444Q/H444Q </sup>mice do not demonstrate PNKD3. We assessed circadian behavior by locomotor wheel running activity. All three mouse models were rhythmic, but <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>N999S/WT</sup> and <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>D434G/D434G</sup> showed reduced circadian amplitude and decreased wheel activity, corroborating prior studies focused on acute motor coordination. In addition, <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>D434G/D434G</sup> mice had a small decrease in period. However, the phase-shifting sensitivity for both GOF mouse lines was abnormal. Both <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>N999S/WT</sup> and <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>D434G/D434G</sup> mice displayed increased responses to light pulses and took fewer days to re-entrain to a new light:dark cycle. In contrast, the LOF <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>H444Q/H444Q </sup>mice showed no difference in any of the circadian parameters tested. The enhanced sensitivity to phase-shifting stimuli in <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>N999S/WT</sup> and <em>Kcnma1</em><sup>D434G/D434G</sup> mice was similar to other <em>Kcnma1</em> GOF mice. Together with previous studies, these results suggest that increasing BK channel activity decreases circadian clock robustness, without rhythm ablation.</p>
Real-PD Trial: Development of Clinical Prognostic Models for Parkinson's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02474329. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 9.
Using Clinical Prediction Models to Improve Treatment for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05309356. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Coronary Imaging and Metabolic Indicators-Based Risk Prediction Model for Coronary Artery Disease(CMI-RiskCAD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07353762. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Volatilome and Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Optimize Ischemic Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Models
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06181799. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
A Study to Evaluate BMS-986141 Added on to Aspirin or Ticagrelor or the Combination, on Thrombus Formation in a Thrombosis Chamber Model in Participants With Stable Coronary Artery Disease and Healthy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05093790. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
A Chronic Care Model Based Quality Improvement (QI) Program to Improve the Care of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01290614. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Dataset: Disease-associated KCNMA1 variants decrease circadian clock robustness in channelopathy mouse models
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Microglial replacement in a Sandhoff disease mouse model reveals myeloid-derived β- hexosaminidase is necessary for neuronal health
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A therapeutic small molecule enhances γ-oscillations and improves cognition/memory in Alzheimer’s disease model mice
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Enhanced mTORC1 signaling and protein synthesis in pathologic alpha-synuclein cellular and animal models of Parkinson’s disease
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.