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Distribution. Disjunct distribution, S Suriname and French Guiana and in E, C & S Brazil, N & E Bolivia, Paraguay, N Uruguay, and NE Argentina. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. Disjunct distribution, S Suriname and French Guiana and in E, C & S Brazil, N & E Bolivia, Paraguay, N Uruguay, and NE Argentina.

Subspecies and Distribution. H. uw. underwoodi Thomas, 1903 — disjunct from 8S Mexico (Veracruz) to E Guatemala, S Belize, and N & W Honduras, and from SE Nicaragua to W Panama. H. u. minor C. J. Phillips & J. K. Jones, 1971 — Pacific slope in Mexico, from Nayarit and Jalisco to S Oaxaca. A.p. discontinuous distribution with gap in Nicaragua might just reflect lack of data because Underwood's Long-tongued bat always occursat rather low densities and is therefore not very often captured. in Phyllostomidae

Subspecies and Distribution. H. uw. underwoodi Thomas, 1903 — disjunct from 8S Mexico (Veracruz) to E Guatemala, S Belize, and N & W Honduras, and from SE Nicaragua to W Panama. H. u. minor C. J. Phillips & J. K. Jones, 1971 — Pacific slope in Mexico, from Nayarit and Jalisco to S Oaxaca. A.p. discontinuous distribution with gap in Nicaragua might just reflect lack of data because Underwood's Long-tongued bat always occursat rather low densities and is therefore not very often captured.

Subspecies and Distribution. T. s. bakeri S. L. Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995 — from extreme SE Mexico (LLacandon Forest, Chiapas) E to Honduras; then, distribution is apparently disjunct and continues S from Nicaragua into South America through N Colombia, NW Ecuador, and NW & N Venezuela (N of Cordillera de Mérida). T.s. maresi S. L. Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995 — Venezuela (E & S of Cordillera de Mérida), the Guianas, N & E Brazil, and along upper Amazon Basin in Colombia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia; also on Trinidad I. in Phyllostomidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T. s. bakeri S. L. Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995 — from extreme SE Mexico (LLacandon Forest, Chiapas) E to Honduras; then, distribution is apparently disjunct and continues S from Nicaragua into South America through N Colombia, NW Ecuador, and NW & N Venezuela (N of Cordillera de Mérida). T.s. maresi S. L. Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995 — Venezuela (E & S of Cordillera de Mérida), the Guianas, N & E Brazil, and along upper Amazon Basin in Colombia, W Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia; also on Trinidad I.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Distribution. Found in lowland rainforest regions of W & C Africa, including S Nigeria (perhaps one population remaining that may be an intermediate form), S & C Cameroon, S Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (extinct on Bioko I), Sao Tomé and Principe Is, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, C & N DR Congo, W & C Angola (two disjunct populations). in Bovidae

Distribution. Found in lowland rainforest regions of W & C Africa, including S Nigeria (perhaps one population remaining that may be an intermediate form), S & C Cameroon, S Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (extinct on Bioko I), Sao Tomé and Principe Is, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, C & N DR Congo, W & C Angola (two disjunct populations).

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Distribution. Two disjunct areas across the lowland rainforest belt of W Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo & Benin) and C Africa through the Congo Basin (Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Central African Republic & extreme SW Sudan), and five very small disjunct populations in mountainous areas in C Kenya. in Bovidae

Distribution. Two disjunct areas across the lowland rainforest belt of W Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo & Benin) and C Africa through the Congo Basin (Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Central African Republic & extreme SW Sudan), and five very small disjunct populations in mountainous areas in C Kenya.

Distribution. Restricted to arid areas of inland Australia S of Tropic of Capricorn, in SW Western Australia, S Northern Territory, South Australia, SW Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria; distribution is disjunct, with Western Australian population isolated from C & E population by treeless areas of Nullarbor Plain. in Molossidae

Distribution. Restricted to arid areas of inland Australia S of Tropic of Capricorn, in SW Western Australia, S Northern Territory, South Australia, SW Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria; distribution is disjunct, with Western Australian population isolated from C & E population by treeless areas of Nullarbor Plain.

Distribution. Disjunct locations in NE China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Hebei, Beijing, and Shandong), N & C Laos, and NE Thailand (Loei Province). There are three vagrant records in Japan, on Amami-Oshima, Kuchinoerabujima, and Yoronjima Is. in Molossidae

Distribution. Disjunct locations in NE China (Liaoning, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], Hebei, Beijing, and Shandong), N & C Laos, and NE Thailand (Loei Province). There are three vagrant records in Japan, on Amami-Oshima, Kuchinoerabujima, and Yoronjima Is.

Distribution. Two geographically disjunct ranges, including arid parts of extreme SW Angola, W Namibia, and W South Africa S to Western Cape Province, and N Mozambique, E & S Zimbabwe, extreme E Botswana, and N South Africa; an 800km-gap separates the two parts of the species' range between Augrabies Falls on the Orange River in W South Africa and the Magaliesberg of North West and Gauteng provinces in N South Africa. in Molossidae

Distribution. Two geographically disjunct ranges, including arid parts of extreme SW Angola, W Namibia, and W South Africa S to Western Cape Province, and N Mozambique, E & S Zimbabwe, extreme E Botswana, and N South Africa; an 800km-gap separates the two parts of the species' range between Augrabies Falls on the Orange River in W South Africa and the Magaliesberg of North West and Gauteng provinces in N South Africa.

Distribution. Recorded from six disjunct locations in SW & NE India and NE Cambodia, including type locality in Karnataka, and Phrang Karuh Cave, Jaintia Hills, and Thangsah in Meghalaya; in Cambodia known only from a single specimen from Chhaeb district, Preah Vihear Province, while another record based on a photograph of a dead bat from Bahon Temple is also provisionally referred to this species. in Molossidae

Distribution. Recorded from six disjunct locations in SW & NE India and NE Cambodia, including type locality in Karnataka, and Phrang Karuh Cave, Jaintia Hills, and Thangsah in Meghalaya; in Cambodia known only from a single specimen from Chhaeb district, Preah Vihear Province, while another record based on a photograph of a dead bat from Bahon Temple is also provisionally referred to this species.

Distribution. Two disjunct ranges, in W Africa (extreme SE Guinea E to extreme SW Nigeria) and C Africa (NE DR Congo and W Uganda). in Molossidae

Distribution. Two disjunct ranges, in W Africa (extreme SE Guinea E to extreme SW Nigeria) and C Africa (NE DR Congo and W Uganda).

Distribution. Five disjunct regions: Guinean and Sahelian savannas in W Africa (Guinea and Liberia E to Niger and Nigeria); White Nile valley (Sudan, South Sudan, and NE DR Congo); around Lake Victoria (Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania); a narrow strip along the E African coast between Mombasa and Dar es Salaam; and SW shore of Lake Tanganyika in NE Zambia, based on a reidentification in 2010 of two specimens in the London Natural History Museum collected in 1920. in Molossidae

Distribution. Five disjunct regions: Guinean and Sahelian savannas in W Africa (Guinea and Liberia E to Niger and Nigeria); White Nile valley (Sudan, South Sudan, and NE DR Congo); around Lake Victoria (Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania); a narrow strip along the E African coast between Mombasa and Dar es Salaam; and SW shore of Lake Tanganyika in NE Zambia, based on a reidentification in 2010 of two specimens in the London Natural History Museum collected in 1920.

Distribution. Widely but disjunctly from Senegal E in Molossidae

Distribution. Widely but disjunctly from Senegal E to Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, and S (including Bioko I) through DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania (including Pemba and Unguja Is in Zanzibar Archipelago), Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia (Caprivi Strip), Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, and E South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal provinces); also in SW Arabia (extreme SW Saudi Arabia and W Yemen).

Distribution. NW Argentina (Tucuman Province), two disjunct populations in the Nevados de Aconquija. in Ctenomyidae

Distribution. NW Argentina (Tucuman Province), two disjunct populations in the Nevados de Aconquija.

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in the E Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula, from E Libya (Barqah, Cyrenaica), Egypt, and the Sinai Peninsula, S to SW Saudi Arabia, and E to N Syria and N Iraq; also recorded in S Turkey, but the last published record is more than 50 years old. in Gliridae

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in the E Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula, from E Libya (Barqah, Cyrenaica), Egypt, and the Sinai Peninsula, S to SW Saudi Arabia, and E to N Syria and N Iraq; also recorded in S Turkey, but the last published record is more than 50 years old.

Distribution. All three Andean ranges in C & S Colombia and S throughout both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes to N Peru (Lambayeque Region), also a disjunct population in N Bolivia (Cochabamba Department). in Erethizontidae

Distribution. All three Andean ranges in C & S Colombia and S throughout both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes to N Peru (Lambayeque Region), also a disjunct population in N Bolivia (Cochabamba Department).

opennotspecifiedNov 2017View details →

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in East Africa, known from Ethiopia, NW Somalia, S Uganda, SW Kenya, E DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and N Tanzania. in Spalacidae

Distribution. Disjunct distribution in East Africa, known from Ethiopia, NW Somalia, S Uganda, SW Kenya, E DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and N Tanzania.

Distribution. Found in two disjunct regions: largest part in savanna belt of East Africa from Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia S through Kenya, Tanzania (including Pemba and Unguja in Zanzibar Archipelago), extreme SE Zambia, and E Zimbabwe to C Mozambique, with W stretch to E Central African Republic and NE DR Congo; smallest part includes SW Republic of the Congo and extreme NW Angola. in Rhinonycteridae

Distribution. Found in two disjunct regions: largest part in savanna belt of East Africa from Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia S through Kenya, Tanzania (including Pemba and Unguja in Zanzibar Archipelago), extreme SE Zambia, and E Zimbabwe to C Mozambique, with W stretch to E Central African Republic and NE DR Congo; smallest part includes SW Republic of the Congo and extreme NW Angola.

Distribution. SW USA (restricted distribution in the San Jacinto Valley and adjacent lowlands, and a disjunct population near Warner Springs in SW California). in Heteromyidae

Distribution. SW USA (restricted distribution in the San Jacinto Valley and adjacent lowlands, and a disjunct population near Warner Springs in SW California).

Subspecies and Distribution. D. m. microps Merriam, 1904 — SW USA (Owens River drainage of W Mojave Desert, S California). D. m. alfredi Goldman, 1937 — W USA (Gunnison I, Great Salt Lake, Utah). D. m. aquilonius Willett, 1935 — W USA (lower elevations of the Great Basin Desert of NE California and NW Nevada). D. m. bonneuvillei Goldman, 1937 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of NE Nevada and NW Utah, corresponding closely with the former outline of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville). D. m. celsus Goldman, 1924 — SW USA (possibly disjunct distribution in Virgin River Valley of SW Utah and adjacent NW Arizona). D. m. centralis Hall & Dale, 1939 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of C & E Nevada). D. m. idahoensis Hall & Dale, 1939 — W USA (restricted to the Snake River Valley, SW Idaho). D. m. leucotis Goldman, 1931 — SW USA (restricted distribution between the Vermilion Cliffs and the brink of Marble Canyon of the Colorado River in N Arizona). D. m. levipes Merriam, 1904 — SW USA (restricted to Panamint Valley, S California). D. m. occidentalis Hall & Dale, 1939 — SW USA (Great Basin Desert in W & S Nevada and disjunct, restricted populations in the W Mojave Desert, SE California). D. m. preblei Goldman, 1921 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of SE Oregon and NW Nevada). D. m. russeolus Goldman, 1939 — W USA (Dolphin I, Great Salt Lake, Utah). D. m. subtenuis Goldman, 1939 -W USA (Badger, Carrington, and Stansbury Is, Great Salt Lake, and S on the mainland to Cedar Valley, NC Utah). in Heteromyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D. m. microps Merriam, 1904 — SW USA (Owens River drainage of W Mojave Desert, S California). D. m. alfredi Goldman, 1937 — W USA (Gunnison I, Great Salt Lake, Utah). D. m. aquilonius Willett, 1935 — W USA (lower elevations of the Great Basin Desert of NE California and NW Nevada). D. m. bonneuvillei Goldman, 1937 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of NE Nevada and NW Utah, corresponding closely with the former outline of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville). D. m. celsus Goldman, 1924 — SW USA (possibly disjunct distribution in Virgin River Valley of SW Utah and adjacent NW Arizona). D. m. centralis Hall & Dale, 1939 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of C & E Nevada). D. m. idahoensis Hall & Dale, 1939 — W USA (restricted to the Snake River Valley, SW Idaho). D. m. leucotis Goldman, 1931 — SW USA (restricted distribution between the Vermilion Cliffs and the brink of Marble Canyon of the Colorado River in N Arizona). D. m. levipes Merriam, 1904 — SW USA (restricted to Panamint Valley, S California). D. m. occidentalis Hall & Dale, 1939 — SW USA (Great Basin Desert in W & S Nevada and disjunct, restricted populations in the W Mojave Desert, SE California). D. m. preblei Goldman, 1921 — W USA (Great Basin Desert of SE Oregon and NW Nevada). D. m. russeolus Goldman, 1939 — W USA (Dolphin I, Great Salt Lake, Utah). D. m. subtenuis Goldman, 1939 -W USA (Badger, Carrington, and Stansbury Is, Great Salt Lake, and S on the mainland to Cedar Valley, NC Utah).

Subspecies and Distribution. D. m. merriami Mearns, 1890 — SW USA and NW Mexico (desert regions from N Nevada and extreme SW Utah, through SE California and SW Arizona, to NE Baja California and Sonora). D. m. ambiguus Merriam, 1890 — SW USA and NW Mexico (N portion of the Chihuahuan Desert from NC New Mexico and W Texas, through E Chihuahua and Coahuila, to NE Durango, N Zacatecas, and C Nuevo Leon). D. m. annulus Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (coastal plains of the Gulf of California, SE Baja California). D. m. arenivagus Elliot, 1904 — SW USA and NW Mexico (S Mojave Desert of SC California and E of Sierra Juarez and Sierra San Pedro Martir to C Baja California). D. m. atronasus Merriam, 1894 — NC Mexico (southern portion of the Chihuahuan Desert from EC Zacatecas, SE Coahuila, and SW Nuevo Leon to Aguascalientes and San Luis Potosi). D. m. brunensis Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (Gulf of California coast of NE Baja California Sur). D. m. collinus Lidicker, 1960 — SW USA (San Felipe, Earthquake, La Puerta, and Aguanga valleys of SW California). D. m. frenatus Bole, 1936 — SW USA (SW Utah and NW Arizona). D. m. insularis Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (San José I, Gulf of California, Baja California Sur). D. m. margaritae Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (Santa Margarita I, Baja California Sur). D. m. mayensis Goldman, 1928 — NW Mexico (Gulf of California coastal plains of S Sonora and N Sinaloa). D. m. melanurus Merriam, 1893 — NW Mexico (Magdalena Plains and Cape Region of S Baja California Sur). D. m. mitchelli Mearns, 1897 — NW Mexico (Tiburon I, Gulf of California, Sonora). D. m. olivaceus Swarth, 1929 — SW USA and NW Mexico (transitional zone between the Sonoran Desert of SE Arizona and NE Sonora, and the Chihuahuan Desert of SW New Mexico and NW Chihuahua). D. m. parvus Rhoads, 1894 — SW USA (San Bernardino and San Jacinto valleys of SW California). D. m. platycephalus Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (Pacific slope S of the Sierra San Pedro Martir, S Baja California to the Vizcaino Desert of N Baja California Sur). D. m. quintinensis Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (San Quintin Plain, Pacific coast of NW Baja California). D. m. trinidadensis Huey, 1951 — SW USA and NW Mexico (S California and N Baja California). D. m. vulcani Benson, 1934 — SW USA (disjunct and restricted distribution in Toroweap Valley, NW Arizona). in Heteromyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D. m. merriami Mearns, 1890 — SW USA and NW Mexico (desert regions from N Nevada and extreme SW Utah, through SE California and SW Arizona, to NE Baja California and Sonora). D. m. ambiguus Merriam, 1890 — SW USA and NW Mexico (N portion of the Chihuahuan Desert from NC New Mexico and W Texas, through E Chihuahua and Coahuila, to NE Durango, N Zacatecas, and C Nuevo Leon). D. m. annulus Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (coastal plains of the Gulf of California, SE Baja California). D. m. arenivagus Elliot, 1904 — SW USA and NW Mexico (S Mojave Desert of SC California and E of Sierra Juarez and Sierra San Pedro Martir to C Baja California). D. m. atronasus Merriam, 1894 — NC Mexico (southern portion of the Chihuahuan Desert from EC Zacatecas, SE Coahuila, and SW Nuevo Leon to Aguascalientes and San Luis Potosi). D. m. brunensis Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (Gulf of California coast of NE Baja California Sur). D. m. collinus Lidicker, 1960 — SW USA (San Felipe, Earthquake, La Puerta, and Aguanga valleys of SW California). D. m. frenatus Bole, 1936 — SW USA (SW Utah and NW Arizona). D. m. insularis Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (San José I, Gulf of California, Baja California Sur). D. m. margaritae Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (Santa Margarita I, Baja California Sur). D. m. mayensis Goldman, 1928 — NW Mexico (Gulf of California coastal plains of S Sonora and N Sinaloa). D. m. melanurus Merriam, 1893 — NW Mexico (Magdalena Plains and Cape Region of S Baja California Sur). D. m. mitchelli Mearns, 1897 — NW Mexico (Tiburon I, Gulf of California, Sonora). D. m. olivaceus Swarth, 1929 — SW USA and NW Mexico (transitional zone between the Sonoran Desert of SE Arizona and NE Sonora, and the Chihuahuan Desert of SW New Mexico and NW Chihuahua). D. m. parvus Rhoads, 1894 — SW USA (San Bernardino and San Jacinto valleys of SW California). D. m. platycephalus Merriam, 1907 — NW Mexico (Pacific slope S of the Sierra San Pedro Martir, S Baja California to the Vizcaino Desert of N Baja California Sur). D. m. quintinensis Huey, 1951 — NW Mexico (San Quintin Plain, Pacific coast of NW Baja California). D. m. trinidadensis Huey, 1951 — SW USA and NW Mexico (S California and N Baja California). D. m. vulcani Benson, 1934 — SW USA (disjunct and restricted distribution in Toroweap Valley, NW Arizona).