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93 results for “fruit trees”
Data from: Quantifying the damage caused by fruit bats to backyard lychee trees in Mauritius and evaluating the benefits of protective netting
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Data from: The jujube genome provides insights into genome evolution and the domestication of sweetness/acidity taste in fruit trees
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Data from: The distribution of fruit and seed toxicity during development for eleven Neotropical trees and vines in Central Panama
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Data from: Anthropogenic and natural drivers of gene flow in a temperate wild fruit tree: a basis for conservation and breeding programs in apples
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Data from: Recurrent fruit harvesting reduces seedling density but increases the frequency of clonal reproduction in a tropical tree
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Forest fragmentation effects on mutualistic interactions: Frugivorous birds and fruiting trees
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Data from: Limited contributions of plant pathogens to density-dependent seedling mortality of mast fruiting Bornean trees
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Data from: Predation of potential insect pests in oil palm plantations, rubber tree plantations and fruit orchards
<p class="MsoNoSpacing">In human-modified landscapes, important ecological functions such as predation are negatively affected by anthropogenic activities, including the use of pesticides and habitat degradation. Predation of insect pests is an indicator of healthy ecosystem functioning, which provides important ecosystem services, especially for agricultural systems. In this study, we compare predation attempts from arthropods, mammals, and birds on artificial caterpillars in the understory, between three tropical agricultural land-use types: oil palm plantations, rubber tree plantations, and fruit orchards. We collected a range of local and landscape-scale data including: undergrowth vegetation structure; elevation; proximity to forest; and canopy cover in order to understand how environmental variables can affect predation. In all three land-use types, our results showed that arthropods and mammals were important predators of artificial caterpillars and there was little predation by birds. We did not find any effect of the environmental variables on predation. There was an interactive effect between land-use type and predator type. Predation by mammals was considerably higher in fruit orchards and rubber tree than in oil palm plantations, likely due to their ability to support higher abundances of insectivorous mammals. In order to maintain or enhance natural pest-control in these common tropical agricultural land-use types, management practices that benefit insectivorous animals should be introduced, such as the reduction of pesticides, improvement of understory vegetation and local and landscape heterogeneity.</p>
Transect and plot data from: Fruit trees drive small-scale movement of elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda
<p>Understanding what motivates animal spatial behavior requires discerning the relationship between animals and the landscape in which they move. Many studies have focused on large scale trends that drive migrations and movement across broad landscapes, but few studies have focused on drivers of local movement within smaller areas based on fine–scale landscape heterogeneity. This is especially true for African elephants (Loxodonta africana), whose movements in relation to landscape variables have frequently been studied across vast areas, but infrequently on a small scale. We report on how the local distribution of an important resource—fruit trees—shapes elephant movement patterns in Kibale National Park, Uganda. We hypothesized that the spatial location of elephant trails, and especially intersections in the network of trails, would be heavily associated with fruit trees, with trail density being higher in areas with greater fruit availability. Elephant trails and nearby fruit trees were mapped within a 64-km2 area within the interior of the Park. Trail and fruit tree sampling were conducted along sixteen evenly spaced one-km control transects and compared to 28.6 km of elephant trails arrayed throughout the park. Fruit tree basal area was higher along trails and at trail intersections. Trail density was also positively correlated with fruit tree density. Fruit trees may thus serve as a determinant of small-scale elephant movement and could be used to predict patterns of elephant spatial behavior across forested habitat, which has potential implications for elephant management in the area. </p>
Fig. 1. Dead fruit tree with circle trunk trap generating a in Faunistic survey of myrmecophilous and other ant-associated beetles and spiders in the Belgian province of Limburg (Araneae, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Fig. 1. Dead fruit tree with circle trunk trap generating a barrier for upwards climbing insects.
Figure 2 in Effect of a short-cycle apple tree cultivar on oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) development and larval behavior
Figure 2. Daily and cumulative oviposition rhythm of Grapholita molesta according to Gaussian model (A to H).
Figure 3 in Effect of a short-cycle apple tree cultivar on oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) development and larval behavior
Figure 3. General relationship between the total number of eggs (TNE) and duration of egg-laying activity (DELA) after oviposition of 90% of eggs by Grapholita molesta in first and fourth (dark column) generation under different diets.
Fig. 2 in Exposure to tea tree oil enhances the mating success of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Fig. 2. Number of matings (mean ± SE) obtained per replicate by wild-like medfly males exposed to TTO (treated) or not exposed (control) for 3 different post-exposure (pre-test) intervals for the treated males (exposed to 200 µL of 5% TTO on an uncovered wick for 1 h). Bar heights represent averages; whiskers represent 1 SE. Results of t-tests: 1 d: t = 4.8, P <0.001; 3 d: t = 2.4, P = 0.03; 5 d: t = 0.6, P = 0.53.
Fig. 3 in Exposure to tea tree oil enhances the mating success of male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Fig. 3. Number of matings obtained per replicate by tsl males and wild-like males where tsl males were or were not exposed to TTO and tested either 1 d (A) or 3 d (B) afer exposure. Wild-like males were not exposed to the chemical in any trial. Bar heights represent averages; whiskers represent 1 SE. Results of t-tests: (A) 1 d post-exposure interval: treated tsl males t = 1.2, P = 0.24; nonexposed tsl males t = 6.8, P <0.001; (B) 3 d post-exposure interval: treated tsl males t = 7.4, P <0.001; non-exposed tsl males t = 6.6, P <0.001.
Figure 1 in Living inside baskets: a new fruit tree host for Oiketicus kirbyi Guilding, 1927 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Brazil
Figure 1. Map of Maranhão state, North Brazil Region, showing the Island of São Luis (red polygon) and Paço do Lumiar municipality location (blue marker). / Figura 1. Mapa del estado de Maranhão, Región norte de Brasil, que muestra la isla de São Luis (polÍgono rojo) y la ubicación del municipio de Paço do Lumiar (marcador azul).
Figure 1 from: Souza IV, Argolo PS, Gondim Jr MGC, Moraes GJ, Bittencourt MAL, Oliveira AR (2015) Phytoseiid mites from tropical fruit trees in Bahia State, Brazil (Acari, Phytoseiidae). ZooKeys 533: 99-131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981
Figure 1 - Map locating the municipalities in the State of Bahia, Brazil, where collections were conducted.
Figure 4 from: Pacheco da Silva VC, Kaydan MB, Germain J-F, Malausa T, Botton M (2016) Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyros kaki) in southern Brazil. ZooKeys 584: 61-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065
Figure 4 - Alignment of the COI DNA sequences obtained for Ferrisia kaki Kaydan & Pacheco da Silva, sp. n. and Ferrisia terani (from Pacheco da Silva et al. 2014). Ferrisia terani is used as reference sequence in the alignment and only the differences to this reference are displayed in the sequence of Ferrisia kaki.
Fig. 4 in Limonoids from fruiting bodies of the wood-rot basidiomycete Fulvifomes xylocarpicola associated with the mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum
Fig. 4. Crystal structure of 1.
Fig. 2. COSY and key HMBC correlations for 1 and 2 in Limonoids from fruiting bodies of the wood-rot basidiomycete Fulvifomes xylocarpicola associated with the mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum
Fig. 2. COSY and key HMBC correlations for 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 in Limonoids from fruiting bodies of the wood-rot basidiomycete Fulvifomes xylocarpicola associated with the mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum
Fig. 1. Structures of compounds 1–5.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.