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124 results for “iguana”
Data from: Ecological drift and local exposures drive gastrointestinal bacterial community differences among Galápagos iguana populations
Diet strongly influences the intestinal microbial communities through species sorting. Alternatively, these communicates may differ because of chance variation in local microbial exposures or species losses among allopatric host populations (i.e. ecological drift). We investigated how these forces shape enteric communities of Galápagos marine and land iguanas. Geographically proximate populations shared more similar communities within a host ecotype, suggesting a role for ecological drift during host colonization of the islands. Additionally, evidence of taxa sharing between proximate heterospecific host populations suggests that contemporary local exposures also influence the gut community assembly. While selective forces such as host-bacterial interactions or dietary differences are dominant drivers of intestinal community differences among hosts, historical and contemporary processes of ecological drift may lead to differences in bacterial composition within a host species. Whether such differences in community structure translate into geographic variation in benefits derived from these intimate microbial communities remains to be explored.
Figure 5. a in Morphological and performance modifications in the world's only marine lizard, the Galápagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Figure 5. a, LD function for variation in stride kinematics between iguanids, two of the fastest runs for each individual were retained (marine iguana N = 65, black spiny-tailed iguana N = 35, green iguana N = 22). Kernel density ellipses for each species illustrate 90% and 70% of the data distribution. b, loadings for iguanid stride kinematics in (a). c, LD function for variation in stride kinematics between subspecies of marine iguana. d, Loadings for iguanid stride kinematics in (c).
Figure 4. a, linear regression illustrating the relationship between log10 stride length and log10 stride speed. b in Morphological and performance modifications in the world's only marine lizard, the Galápagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Figure 4. a, linear regression illustrating the relationship between log10 stride length and log10 stride speed. b, linear regression illustrating the relationship between and log10 stride frequency and log10 stride speed for iguanids.
Figure 3. a, linear discriminant function illustrating shape variation between iguanids. Kernel density ellipses for each species illustrate 90 in Morphological and performance modifications in the world's only marine lizard, the Galápagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Figure 3. a, linear discriminant function illustrating shape variation between iguanids. Kernel density ellipses for each species illustrate 90% and 70% of the data distribution. b, graph of morphometric trait loadings from LD analysis.
Figure 1. a in Morphological and performance modifications in the world's only marine lizard, the Galápagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Figure 1. a, morphological measurements and landmarks used in video digitization. Also illustrated are the three movements of the femur relative to the pelvis including (b) femur protraction, (c) femur rotation and (d) femur adduction (Supporting Information, Table S15).
Figure 2. a in Morphological and performance modifications in the world's only marine lizard, the Galápagos marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Figure 2. a, body shape and size variation between the marine iguana, green iguana and black spiny-tailed iguana. b, body size and shape variation in subspecies of marine iguana (juveniles excluded). Residual means of morphometric traits are expressed on the iguanid bodies. The ancestral state estimates for body mass are shown along phylogenetic trees. Morphometrics represented include head-neck length (HN), forelimb length (FL), hindlimb length (HL) and tail length (tailL). Iguanid bodies are scaled according to mean weight.
FIGURE 7 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)
FIGURE 7. Holotype and paratype of Iguana iguana sanctaluciae. The holotype MNHN2362 (A, C, D, E) and the paratype MNHN1996.8276 (B) Both specimens collected by Bonnecour(t) in 1850-51 in Saint Lucia. Note the nasals (median and lateral horns), the small subtympanic plate, the low number of small nuchal tubercles, the 7 gular spikes, the prominent oval nostril, the banded body.
FIGURE 14 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)
FIGURE 14. Factorial Correspondence Analysis (FCA) of the genotypes of samples from four populations. Black squares: individuals introduced in Saint Lucia (Iguana rhinolopha) [n=8] circles: individuals endemic to Saint Lucia (Iguana iguana sanctaluciae), with white circles for individuals from Louvet (n=13) and hatched circles for individuals from Grand Anse (n=4); white triangles: individuals endemic to Grenadines (Iguana iguana insularis), [n=4]; and grey stars: individuals from French Guiana (Iguana iguana iguana) [n=7]. Only 7 circles are shown for the 17 'native' individuals from Saint Lucia because many individuals from Louvet and one from Grand Anse had the same genotypes.
FIGURE 4 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)
FIGURE 4. Examples of adult male Iguana iguana insularis ssp. nov. A. Adult male (Palm island) sequenced under the number IGU75 (SVL 41 cm); B and C, adult male (Palm Island) sequenced under the number IGU77 (SVL 45 cm) (Palm Island). Annotations: 1. Small size of subtympanic plate ± 10-20% of the eardrum. 2. Two or three scales of decreasing size anterior to subtympanic plate. 3. Juxtaposed elongated sublabial scales. 4. No apparent swelling of the jowls in breeding males. 5. Median and lateral horns on the snout. 6. Horns with enlarged bases. 7. Oval and prominent nostrils. 8. Brown eyes with visible white. 9. Flat and triangular gular spikes. 10. Seven or eight gular spikes. 11. Scattered nuchal tubercles. 12. Low number of nuchal tubercles. 13. Small size of nuchal tubercles. 14. Orange in dorsal scales in breeding animals. 15. Creamy white dewlap of medium size. 16. Creamy white body with faint to no black banding in old individuals.
FIGURE 2 in A story of nasal horns: two new subspecies of Iguana Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata, Iguanidae) in Saint Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, and Grenada (southern Lesser Antilles)
FIGURE 2. Distribution of the three iguana groups identified by Lazell (1973). Based on a clinal variation of their morphology, Lazell (1973) identified at the beginning of the Sixties 3 groups of the Common Iguana Iguana iguana that he thought to be native in Lesser Antilles. At that time, the central group was known to be present only in Guadeloupe (Les Saintes, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre). This group is not native and is the descent of invasive common iguanas from French Guiana (Breuil 2016; Vuillaume et al. 2015). Now, however, alien iguanas from Central and South America are present throughout most of this region (van den Burg et al. 2018) except Saint Christopher and Nevis, Petite Terre and some satellites of Saint Barthélemy, Anguilla, and Martinique.
Mexican black spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura pectinata (squamata:iguanidae): Female reproductive traits and hatchling phenotypic variability in a harvested population
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Behavior of riparian Iguana iguana: Cano Palma boat traffic study
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Data from: Ecological drift and local exposures drive gastrointestinal bacterial community differences among Galápagos iguana populations
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Data from: Phylogeography and ecological niche modelling of the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis, Baird & Girard 1852) in the Baja California Peninsula
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Data from: Phylogenomics and historical biogeography of West Indian Rock Iguanas (genus Cyclura)
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Data from: Genetic structure at three spatial scales is consistent with limited philopatry in Ricord’s Rock Iguanas (Cyclura ricordii)
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Data from: Evidence for dominant males but not choosy females in an insular rock iguana
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Data from: Hybridization masks speciation in the evolutionary history of the Galápagos marine iguana
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Figure 9 from: Breuil M, Schikorski D, Vuillaume B, Krauss U, Morton MN, Corry E, Bech N, Jelić M, Grandjean F (2020) Painted black: Iguana melanoderma (Reptilia, Squamata, Iguanidae) a new melanistic endemic species from Saba and Montserrat islands (Lesser Antilles). ZooKeys 926: 95-131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48679
Figure 9 A Old adult from Montserrat B old adult from Saba. In these old individuals the carpet pattern is absent. The head is almost entirely black, except for the top and the snout. The dewlap, neck, dorsal spikes, and forelimb are black. Dorsal and lateral coloring is more variable, ranging from entirely black to a mosaic of black, brown, and dark green scales.
Figure 8 from: Breuil M, Schikorski D, Vuillaume B, Krauss U, Morton MN, Corry E, Bech N, Jelić M, Grandjean F (2020) Painted black: Iguana melanoderma (Reptilia, Squamata, Iguanidae) a new melanistic endemic species from Saba and Montserrat islands (Lesser Antilles). ZooKeys 926: 95-131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48679
Figure 8 The dorsal carpet pattern of young adults Iguana melanoderma. A Montserrat B Saba. The dorsal coloration is formed by darker more or less interrupted dorso-ventral bands (brown, dark grey) on a lighter ground. This pattern disappears in old individuals. The black patch between the eye and the tympanum is already visible.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
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The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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