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zenodo48/100

Training Images for "ImmuNet" Convolutional Neural Network

<p>This dataset contains all annotations and images for training the machine learning architecture presented in this manscript:</p> <p>Shabaz Sultan, Mark A. J. Gorris, Lieke L. van der Woude, Franka Buytenhuijs, Evgenia Martynova, Sandra van Wilpe, Kiek Verrijp, Carl G. Figdor, I. Jolanda M. de Vries, Johannes Textor:<br>ImmuNet: a segmentation-free machine learning pipeline for immune landscape phenotyping in tumors by multiplex imaging.<br>Biology Methods and Protocols 10(1), bpae094, 2025. doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpae094</p> <p>The .tar.gz file contains several multichannel images stored as TIFF files, and arranged in a folder structure that is convenient for matching the files to the annotations provided in the .json.gz file.&nbsp;We also provide an .h5 file that contains the final trained network that was used to generate the figures in this manuscript.</p> <p>Further information on the data can be found in the manuscript cited above. Instructions on how to use the annotations and the code can be found on our GitHub page at:&nbsp;https://github.com/jtextor/immunet</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

Data belonging to: Teurlincx, S., Verhofstad, M. J., Bakker, E. S., & Declerck, S. A. (2018). Managing successional stage heterogeneity to maximize landscape-wide biodiversity of aquatic vegetation in ditch networks. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1013.

<p>Data belonging to the paper&nbsp;Teurlincx, S., Verhofstad, M. J., Bakker, E. S., &amp; Declerck, S. A. (2018). Managing successional stage heterogeneity to maximize landscape-wide biodiversity of aquatic vegetation in ditch networks. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1013.</p> <p>Data includes analysis scripts (R Language) and all used data files. Data is composed of location information of the different sites, environmental conditions on site and vegetation composition.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

TESS Network Motivation Survey

<p>The TESS Network&nbsp;motivation study was conducted within the ongoing H2020 project named <a href="https://actionproject.eu/">ACTION</a>&nbsp;(pArticipatory sCience Toolkit agaInst pollutiON) on citizen science. Volunteers participate to citizen science initiatives for multiple reasons: personal enjoyment, desire for improvement or achievement, establishment of personal relationships, care for the environment, etc.</p> <p>Studying motivation and investigating the factors influencing people participation to citizen science projects is an essential aspect in the analysis of citizen science communities. Understanding the reasons that foster people to engage can support the successful design and implementation of effective participant involvement tasks, as well as pave the way for long-term engagement.</p> <p>The goal of the study is to analyse the motivation to participate of a specific citizen science community focused on fighting light pollution: the network of around 120 hosts of the <a href="https://tess.stars4all.eu/">TESS photometers</a>.&nbsp;Volunteers of this network accepted to host and install sensors to monitor sky brightness in order to collect data for measuring the level of light pollution in many areas of the Earth.<br> The volunteers are very diverse: professional astronomers, amateur astronomers, light pollution fighters, astronomical outreach (museum, planetarium, dark sky association, etc.), astro-tourism actors, public administrations and others.</p> <p>The TESS Network Survey motivation study is part of the study about motivation in citizen science projects conducted within the ACTION project (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753092">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5753092</a>). The survey&nbsp;was designed and administered using the <a href="https://coney.cefriel.com/">Coney</a>&nbsp;toolkit.</p> <p>The research object adopts the <a href="https://www.researchobject.org/ro-crate/1.0/">RO-Crate</a>&nbsp;specification. Files made available within the research object&nbsp;are:</p> <ul> <li><em>*-procedure.ttl</em>&nbsp;contains the RDF representation of the structure of the&nbsp;conversational survey (questions, answers, etc.)&nbsp;using the <a href="https://w3id.org/survey-ontology">Survey Ontology</a></li> <li><em>*-results.ttl&nbsp;</em>contains the RDF representation of the answers collected using the <a href="https://w3id.org/survey-ontology">Survey Ontology</a></li> <li><em>*-survey.tll </em>contains a comprehensive&nbsp;RDF representation of the survey data&nbsp;using the <a href="https://w3id.org/survey-ontology">Survey Ontology</a></li> <li><em>*-results.csv </em>contains the CSV of the collected&nbsp;answers</li> <li>*-<em>script.R</em> is the R script developed to analyse the collected answers</li> <li>*-<em>mean-var-motivating-questions.csv </em>contains&nbsp;the computed mean and average for each question considered (observable variables)</li> <li>*-<em>mean-var-motivating-factor.csv </em>contains the computed mean and average for each motivation factor considered (latent variables)</li> <li>*-<em>correlation-factors-global-motivation.csv </em>contains the correlation analysis between each motivation factor and the global motivation&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>A <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4066914">poster</a>&nbsp;and a <a href="https://doi.org/10.22323/2.20060203">paper</a> describing the study are additional resources referenced by the research object.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

Data for paper "Convolutional neural network-based statistical post-processing of ensemble precipitation forecasts"

<p>The forecasts and observation datasets are used in the paper &quot;Convolutional neural network-based statistical post-processing of ensemble precipitation forecasts&quot;.&nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127301</p> <p>The forecast&nbsp;data is a subset of the &quot;ensemble for machine learning dataset (ENS4ML)&quot; from ECMWF.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Python codes are stored in Github: https://github.com/wentao-bnu/LeNet_CSG_Precip</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Supplementary data: Accurate large-scale simulations of siliceous zeolites by neural network potentials

<p><strong>Content</strong></p> <p><em>1. Zeolite databases</em></p> <ul> <li>Deem database containing&nbsp;331170 hypothetical zeolite frameworks [Deem09, Pophale11] geometrically optimized at the NNPscan level (note, the first row of the database is alpha-quartz): &quot;DEEM_NNPscan.db&quot;</li> <li>Database of 236 exiting zeolite frameworks of the <a href="http://www.iza-structure.org/databases/">International Zeolite Association (IZA)&nbsp;</a>optimized at the NNPscan level: &quot;IZA_NNPscan.db&quot;</li> <li>Both databases are&nbsp;<a href="https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/ase/ase/db/db.html">ASE SQLite database files</a> of the <a href="https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/ase/index.html">Atomic Simulation Environment</a>&nbsp;containing the ASE&nbsp;<a href="https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/ase/ase/atoms.html">Atoms objects</a> with&nbsp;energies&nbsp;and forces (NNPscan level); readable with ASE&#39;s <a href="https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/ase/ase/io/io.html">I/O module</a></li> <li>Additionally, relevant quantities can be extracted with, e.g., the following queries (further information: ase db --help):</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-bash">ase db DEEM_NNPscan.db -c id,formula,natoms,volume,mass,density,energy_per_tsite,n_tsites,relative_energy # Output id|formula|natoms| volume| mass|density|energy_per_tsite|n_tsites|relative_energy 1|O6Si3 | 9|111.161|180.249| 26.988| -31.796| 3| 0.000 2|O16Si8 | 24|433.858|480.664| 18.439| -31.638| 8| 15.265 3|O16Si8 | 24|421.114|480.664| 18.997| -31.596| 8| 19.359 4|O16Si8 | 24|426.557|480.664| 18.755| -31.614| 8| 17.613 5|O16Si8 | 24|412.410|480.664| 19.398| -31.613| 8| 17.677 6|O16Si8 | 24|393.544|480.664| 20.328| -31.594| 8| 19.546 7|O16Si8 | 24|422.400|480.664| 18.939| -31.657| 8| 13.476 8|O16Si8 | 24|394.405|480.664| 20.284| -31.581| 8| 20.797 9|O12Si6 | 18|265.201|360.498| 22.624| -31.611| 6| 17.868 10|O16Si8 | 24|357.047|480.664| 22.406| -31.581| 8| 20.785 11|O16Si8 | 24|434.894|480.664| 18.395| -31.621| 8| 16.911 12|O16Si8 | 24|384.158|480.664| 20.825| -31.657| 8| 13.448 13|O12Si6 | 18|258.977|360.498| 23.168| -31.679| 6| 11.278 14|O16Si8 | 24|466.429|480.664| 17.152| -31.593| 8| 19.588 15|O16Si8 | 24|423.469|480.664| 18.892| -31.639| 8| 15.179 16|O16Si8 | 24|450.716|480.664| 17.750| -31.628| 8| 16.219 17|O16Si8 | 24|331.528|480.664| 24.131| -31.642| 8| 14.857 18|O16Si8 | 24|458.573|480.664| 17.445| -31.635| 8| 15.572 19|O16Si8 | 24|359.298|480.664| 22.266| -31.655| 8| 13.636 20|O16Si8 | 24|464.264|480.664| 17.232| -31.612| 8| 17.750 Rows: 331171 (showing first 20) Keys: density, energy_per_tsite, n_tsites, relative_energy ase db IZA_NNPscan.db -c id,formula,natoms,volume,mass,density,energy_per_tsite,n_tsites,relative_energy,iza_code # Output id|formula |natoms| volume| mass|density|energy_per_tsite|n_tsites|relative_energy|iza_code 1|O16Si8 | 24| 435.488| 480.664| 18.370| -31.676| 8| 11.594|ABW 2|O32Si16 | 48| 961.419| 961.328| 16.642| -31.645| 16| 14.612|ACO 3|O96Si48 | 144|3154.579|2883.984| 15.216| -31.664| 48| 12.810|AEI 4|O80Si40 | 120|2102.921|2403.320| 19.021| -31.703| 40| 9.021|AEL 5|O96Si48 | 144|2417.286|2883.984| 19.857| -31.666| 48| 12.586|AEN 6|O144Si72| 216|4075.300|4325.976| 17.667| -31.674| 72| 11.831|AET 7|O96Si48 | 144|2786.810|2883.984| 17.224| -31.675| 48| 11.716|AFG 8|O48Si24 | 72|1400.247|1441.992| 17.140| -31.690| 24| 10.268|AFI 9|O64Si32 | 96|1764.823|1922.656| 18.132| -31.653| 32| 13.809|AFN 10|O80Si40 | 120|2080.330|2403.320| 19.228| -31.707| 40| 8.632|AFO 11|O64Si32 | 96|2097.384|1922.656| 15.257| -31.655| 32| 13.622|AFR 12|O112Si56| 168|3820.116|3364.648| 14.659| -31.650| 56| 14.150|AFS 13|O144Si72| 216|4732.720|4325.976| 15.213| -31.664| 72| 12.793|AFT 14|O60Si30 | 90|1897.074|1802.490| 15.814| -31.659| 30| 13.268|AFV 15|O96Si48 | 144|3154.885|2883.984| 15.214| -31.664| 48| 12.776|AFX 16|O32Si16 | 48|1137.335| 961.328| 14.068| -31.591| 16| 19.790|AFY 17|O48Si24 | 72|1283.812|1441.992| 18.694| -31.620| 24| 17.034|AHT 18|O96Si48 | 144|2479.287|2883.984| 19.360| -31.681| 48| 11.155|ANA 19|O64Si32 | 96|1797.086|1922.656| 17.807| -31.662| 32| 12.924|APC 20|O64Si32 | 96|1751.393|1922.656| 18.271| -31.678| 32| 11.422|APD Rows: 236 (showing first 20) Keys: density, energy_per_tsite, iza_code, n_tsites, relative_energy # Filtering of the database, e.g., for structures with relative energies &lt; 10 kJ/(mol Si) ase db IZA_NNPscan.db relative_energy\&lt;10 -c density,energy_per_tsite,n_tsites,relative_energy,iza_code # Output density|energy_per_tsite|n_tsites|relative_energy|iza_code 19.021| -31.703| 40| 9.021|AEL 19.228| -31.707| 40| 8.632|AFO 19.385| -31.695| 24| 9.802|ATV 18.778| -31.702| 34| 9.061|DOH 19.570| -31.693| 24| 9.959|EWO 18.401| -31.698| 32| 9.451|GON 18.551| -31.695| 112| 9.807|IHW 17.778| -31.693| 288| 9.972|IMF 19.154| -31.695| 6| 9.762|JBW 18.187| -31.695| 96| 9.734|MFI 19.278| -31.709| 48| 8.443|MRE 18.035| -31.698| 90| 9.481|MSO 20.417| -31.724| 44| 7.003|MTF 19.227| -31.704| 136| 8.898|MTN 18.542| -31.693| 28| 9.966|MTW 19.137| -31.695| 60| 9.798|PCR 20.037| -31.709| 144| 8.464|PSI 18.843| -31.703| 64| 9.004|SAF 18.371| -31.703| 112| 8.975|STO 19.894| -31.706| 17| 8.671|VET Rows: 20 (showing first 20) Keys: density, energy_per_tsite, iza_code, n_tsites, relative_energy</code></pre> <ul> <li>The quantities shown above&nbsp;are available with the&nbsp;keys (besides standard ASE database keys):</li> </ul> <table> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Key</th> <th scope="col">Quantity</th> <th scope="col">Unit</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>id</td> <td>Identifier</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>formula</td> <td>Chemical formula of the unit cell</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>natoms</td> <td>Number of atoms</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>volume</td> <td>Unti cell volume</td> <td>&Aring;<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>mass</td> <td>Atomic mass of the unit cell</td> <td>amu</td> </tr> <tr> <td>density</td> <td>Framework density</td> <td>Si/nm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>energy_per_tsite</td> <td>NNPscan energy</td> <td>eV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>n_tsites</td> <td>Number of T-sites</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>relative_energy</td> <td>Energy with respect to quartz</td> <td>kJ/(mol Si)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>iza_code</td> <td>only for &#39;IZA_NNPscan.db&#39;</td> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>&nbsp;Comma separated csv files for the&nbsp;quantities listed above:&nbsp;&quot;DEEM_NNPscan.csv&quot; and&nbsp; &quot;IZA_NNPscan.csv&quot;</li> </ul> <p><em>2. Neural network potentials (NNP) for silica</em></p> <ul> <li>SchNet&nbsp;[Sch&uuml;tt18,Sch&uuml;tt19]&nbsp;NNP files trained on DFT data at the PBE+D3 (NNPpbe) and SCAN+D3 level (NNPscan)</li> <li>Simulations can be performed using <a href="https://schnetpack.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getstarted/getstarted.html#references">SchNetPack</a> with its&nbsp;ASE calculator</li> <li>This example shows a simple single-point calculation</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-python">import ase.io import torch from schnetpack.interfaces import SpkCalculator from schnetpack.environment import AseEnvironmentProvider # check if GPU(s) are available if torch.cuda.is_available(): device = "cuda" else: device = "cpu" # load the NNP model model = torch.load('SiOscan1', map_location=device) # read some structure atoms = ase.io.read( ... ) # define SchNetPack calculator calc = SpkCalculator(model=model, device=device, energy='energy', forces='forces', environment_provider=AseEnvironmentProvider(6.) ) # attach calculator to atoms object atoms.set_calculator(calc) # perform simulations, e.g., single-point calculation energy = atoms.get_potential_energy() print(energy)</code></pre> <p><em>3. Test set used for accuracy evaluation (ASE database: test_set_NNPscan.db)</em></p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset for "The Gobolitide (Al-Jibal) microregion: geography and settlement network evolution from Nabataean to Byzantine times"

<p>Dataset for: Kopij, K. and Bała, S. (2021). The Gobolitide (Al-Jibal) microregion: geography and settlement network evolution from Nabataean to Byzantine times. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 30/2) (pp. 181&ndash;201). https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537X.pam30.2.28</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Distinct brain networks involved in placebo analgesia between individuals with or without prior experience with opioids

<p><strong>ABSTACT</strong></p> <p>Placebo analgesia is defined as a psychobiological phenomenon triggered by the information surrounding an antalgic drug instead of its inherent pharmacological properties. Placebo analgesia is hypothesized to be formed through either verbal suggestions or conditioning. The present study aims at disentangling the neural correlates of expectations effects with or without conditioning through prior experience using the model of placebo analgesia.</p> <p>We will address this question by recruiting two groups of individuals holding comparable verbally-induced expectations regarding morphine analgesia but either (i) with or (ii) without prior experience with opioids. We will then contrast the two groups&rsquo; neurocognitive response to acute heat-pain induction following the injection of sham morphine using electroencephalography (EEG). Topographic ERP analyses of the N2 and P2 pain evoked potential components will allow to test the hypothesis that placebo analgesia involves distinct neural networks when induced by expectations with or without prior experience.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

Hungarian word association network

<p>Hungarian word association network. The network was collected from the word association database ConnectYourMind, which collected associations online between 2008 and 2014, primarily in Hungarian. The network has 24580 nodes and 72709 links, where nodes represent words. A directed link from node A to B indicates, that word B was given as a response to word A in a free association task. The links are weighted according to the number of instances where the specific response was given. More details about the construction of the database can be found in English in (Kovacs et al., 2021) and exhaustively in Hungarian in (Kovacs, 2013). The network is shared in edgelist format. Each row has three values A;B;C. Each row indicates a directed link from node/word A to node/word B with a weight of C. The file uses utf encoding to represent Hungarian characters. Data available according to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license</p> <p><br> Kovacs L. Fogalmi rendszerek es lexikai halozatok a ment&aacute;lis lexikonban. 2., atdolgozott, bovitett kiadas. (In Hungarian) Budapest: &nbsp;Tinta. 2013.</p> <p>Kovacs L, Bota A, Hajdu L, Kresz M. Networks in the mind - what communities reveal about the structure of the lexicon. Open Linguistics. 2021 Jan 1;7(1):181-99.</p> <p>Kov&aacute;cs L, B&oacute;ta A, Hajdu L, Kr&eacute;sz M. Brands, networks, communities: How brand names are wired in the mind. PLoS ONE 2022 17(8): e0273192. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273192</p> <p>When using the data, please give a reference to the data itself and to at least one of above mentioned publications.&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Explosive networking: the role of adaptive host radiations and ecological opportunity in a species-rich host-parasite assembly

<p>Dataset for Cruz-Laufer et al. (2021) Explosive networking: the role of adaptive host radiations and ecological opportunity in a species-rich host-parasite assembly.</p> <p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Many species-rich ecological communities emerge from adaptive radiation events. The effects of this explosive speciation on community assembly remain poorly understood. Here, we explore the well-documented radiations of African cichlid fishes and their interactions with the flatworm gill parasites <em>Cichlidogyrus </em>spp., including 10529 reported infections and 477 different host-parasite combinations collected through a survey of peer-reviewed literature. We assess how evolutionary, ecological, and morphological parameters determine host-parasite meta-communities affected by adaptive radiation events through network metrics, host repertoire measures, and network link prediction. The hosts&rsquo; evolutionary history mostly determined host repertoires of the parasites. Ecological and evolutionary parameters determined host-parasite interactions. Generally, ecological opportunity and fitting have shaped cichlid-<em>Cichlidogyrus</em> meta-communities suggesting an invasive potential for hosts used in aquaculture. Meta-communities affected by adaptive radiations are increasingly specialised with higher environmental stability. These trends should be verified across other systems to infer generalities in the evolution of species-rich host-parasite networks.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Citation network data sets for 'Oxytocin – a social peptide? Deconstructing the evidence'

<p><strong>Introduction</strong></p> <p>This note describes the data sets used for all analyses contained in the manuscript &#39;Oxytocin - a social peptide?&rsquo;<a href="#_ftn1">[1]</a>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Data Collection</strong></p> <p>The datasets described here were originally retrieved from Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection via the University of Edinburgh&rsquo;s library subscription&nbsp;<a href="#_ftn2">[2]</a>. The aim of the original study for which these data were gathered was to survey peer-reviewed primary studies on oxytocin and social behaviour. To capture relevant papers, we used the following query:</p> <p><em>TI = (&ldquo;oxytocin&rdquo; OR &ldquo;pitocin&rdquo; OR &ldquo;syntocinon&rdquo;)&nbsp;AND&nbsp;TS&nbsp;=&nbsp;(&ldquo;social*&rdquo; OR &ldquo;pro$social&rdquo; OR &ldquo;anti$social&rdquo;)</em></p> <p>The final search was performed on the 13 September 2021. This returned a total of 2,747 records, of which 2,049 were classified by WoS as &lsquo;articles&rsquo;. Given our interest in primary studies <em>only</em> &ndash; articles reporting original data &ndash; we excluded all other document types. We further excluded all articles sub-classified as &lsquo;book chapters&rsquo; or as &lsquo;proceeding papers&rsquo; in order to limit our analysis to primary studies published in peer-reviewed academic journals. This reduced the set to 1,977 articles. All of these were published in the English language, and no further language refinements were unnecessary.</p> <p>All available metadata on these 1,977 articles was exported as plain text &lsquo;flat&rsquo; format files in four batches, which we later merged together via Notepad++. Upon manually examination, we discovered examples of papers classified as &lsquo;articles&rsquo; by WoS that were, in fact, reviews. To further filter our results, we searched all available PMIDs in PubMed (1,903 had associated PMIDs - ~96% of set). We then filtered results to identify all records classified as &lsquo;review&rsquo;, &lsquo;systematic review&rsquo;, or &lsquo;meta-analysis&rsquo;, identifying 75 records&nbsp;<a href="#_ftn3">[3]</a> (thus, ~4% of records classified by WoS were classified as reviews in PubMed). After examining a sample and agreeing with the PubMed classification, these were removed these from our dataset - leaving a total of 1,902 articles.</p> <p>From these data, we constructed two datasets via parsing out relevant reference data via the Sci2 Tool&nbsp;<a href="#_ftn4">[4]</a>. First, we constructed a &lsquo;node-attribute-list&rsquo; by first linking unique reference strings (&lsquo;Cite Me As&rsquo; column in WoS data files) to unique identifiers, we then parsed into this dataset information on the identify of a paper, including the title of the article, all authors, journal publication, year of publication, total citations as recorded from WoS, and WoS accession number. Second, we constructed an &lsquo;edge-list&rsquo; that records the citations from a <em>citing paper</em> in the &lsquo;Source&rsquo; column and identifies the <em>cited paper</em> in the &lsquo;Target&rsquo; column, using the unique identifies as described previously to link these data to the node-attribute-list.</p> <p>We then constructed a network in which papers are nodes, and citation links between nodes are directed edges between nodes. We used Gephi Version 0.9.2&nbsp;<a href="#_ftn5">[5]</a> to manually clean these data by merging duplicate references that are caused by different reference formats or by referencing errors. To do this, we needed to retain both all retrieved records (1,902) as well as including <em>all</em> of their references to papers whether these were included in our original search or not. In total, this produced a network of 46,633 nodes (unique reference strings) and 112,520 edges (citation links). Thus, the average reference list size of these articles is ~59 references. The mean indegree (within network citations) is 2.4 (median is 1) for the entire network reflecting a great diversity in referencing choices among our 1,902 articles.</p> <p>After merging duplicates, we then restricted the network to include <em>only</em> articles fully retrieved (1,902), and retrained <em>only</em> those that were connected together by citations links in a large interconnected network (i.e. the largest component). In total, 1,892 (99.5%) of our initial set were connected together via citation links, meaning a total of ten papers were removed from the following analysis &ndash; and these were neither connected to the largest component, nor did they form connections with one another (i.e. these were &lsquo;isolates&rsquo;).</p> <p>This left us with a network of 1,892 nodes connected together by 26,019 edges. <strong><em>It is this network that is described by the &lsquo;node-attribute-list&rsquo; and &lsquo;edge-list&rsquo; provided here</em></strong>. This network has a mean in-degree of 13.76 (median in-degree of 4). By restricting our analysis in this way, we lose 44,741 unique references (96%) and 86,501 citations (77%) from the full network, but retain a set of articles tightly knitted together, all of which have been fully retrieved due to possessing certain terms related to oxytocin AND social behaviour in their title, abstract, or associated keywords.</p> <p>Before moving on, we calculated indegree for all nodes in this network &ndash; this counts the number of citations to a given paper from other papers within this network &ndash; and have included this in the <em>node-attribute-list</em>. We further clustered this network via modularity maximisation via the Leiden algorithm&nbsp;<a href="#_ftn6">[6]</a>. We set the algorithm to resolution 1, and allowed the algorithm to run over 100 iterations and 100 restarts. This gave <em>Q</em>=0.43 and identified seven clusters, which we describe in detail within the body of the paper. We have included cluster membership as an attribute in the node-attribute-list.</p> <p>For additional analysis, we also analysed the full reference list data to examine the most commonly cited references between 2016 and 2021 - the results of this are described in OTSOC_Cited_2016-2021.csv. This takes the reference lists of all retrieved papers within the network and examines their full reference lists (including references to other papers not contained within the network). These data were cleaned by matching DOIs and manual cleansing.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Data description</strong></p> <p>We include here two network datasets: (i) &lsquo;OTSOC-node-attribute-list.csv&rsquo; consists of the attributes of 1,892 primary articles retrieved from WoS that include terms indicating a focus on oxytocin and social behaviour; (ii) &lsquo;OTSOC-edge-list.csv&rsquo; records the citations between these papers. Together, these can be imported into a range of different software for network analysis; however, we have formatted these for ease of upload into Gephi 0.9.2. Finally, we include (iii) &#39;OTSOC_Cited_2016-2021&#39; that lists all papers cited by &gt;10 papers in the OTSOC network following any analysis of the bibliographies of retrieved papers. Below, we detail their contents:</p> <p><strong>1. &lsquo;OTSOC-node-attribute-list.csv&rsquo;</strong> is a comma-separate values file that contains all node attributes for the citation network (n=1,892) analysed in the paper. The columns refer to:</p> <p><em>Id</em>, the unique identifier</p> <p><em>Label</em>, the reference string of the paper to which the attributes in this row correspond. This is taken from the &lsquo;Cite Me As&rsquo; column from the original WoS download. The reference string is in the following format: last name of first author, publication year, journal, volume, start page, and DOI (if available).&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Wos_id</em>, unique Web of Science (WoS) accession number. These can be used to query WoS to find further data on all papers via the &lsquo;UT= &rsquo; field tag.</p> <p><em>Title</em>, paper title.</p> <p><em>Authors</em>, all named authors.</p> <p><em>Journal, </em>journal of publication.</p> <p><em>Pub_year</em>, year of publication.</p> <p><em>Wos_citations</em>, total number of citations recorded by WoS Core Collection to a given paper as of 13 September 2021</p> <p><em>Indegree</em>, the number of within network citations to a given paper, calculated for the network shown in Figure 1 of the manuscript.</p> <p><em>Cluster</em>, provides the cluster membership number as discussed within the manuscript (Figure 1). This was established via modularity maximisation via the Leiden algorithm (Res 1; Q=0.43|7 clusters)</p> <p><strong>2. &lsquo;OTSOC-edge -list.csv&rsquo;</strong> is a comma-separated values file that contains all citation links between the 1,892 articles (n=26,019). The columns refer to:</p> <p><em>Source</em>, the unique identifier of the citing paper.</p> <p><em>Target, </em>the unique identifier of the cited paper.</p> <p><em>Type, </em>edges are &lsquo;Directed&rsquo;, and this column tells Gephi to regard all edges as such.</p> <p><em>Syr_date, </em>this contains the date of publication of the citing paper.</p> <p><em>Tyr_date, </em>this contains the date of publication of the cited paper.</p> <p><strong>3. &#39;OTSOC_Cited_2016-2021.csv&#39;</strong>&nbsp;is a comma-separated values file that contain citations to all cited references that were cited by at least 10 of the&nbsp;retrieved papers within the OTSOC network&nbsp;published from 2016 onwards. The columns refer to:&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Reference,&nbsp;</em>the cited reference string extracted from the&nbsp;bibliographies of retrieved papers.</p> <p><em>Publication year,&nbsp;</em>the publication year of the cited reference.</p> <p><em>DOI</em>, the DOI of the cited reference.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2016,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2016 and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2017,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2017 and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2018,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2018 and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2019,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2019&nbsp;and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2020,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2020&nbsp;and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>indegree_2021,&nbsp;</em>the total number of citations to a cited reference from papers published in 2021&nbsp;and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>total indegree 2016-21</em>, the total number of citation to a cited reference from papers published between 2016-2021 and contained within the OTSOC network.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Software recommended for analysis</strong></p> <p>Gephi version 0.9.2 was used for the visualisations within the manuscript, and both files can be read and into Gephi without modification.</p> <p><strong>Notes</strong></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Leng, G., Leng, R. I., Ludwig, M. (Submitted). Oxytocin &ndash; a social peptide? Deconstructing the evidence.</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Edinburgh University&rsquo;s subscription to Web of Science covers the following databases: (i) Science Citation Index Expanded, 1900-present; (ii) Social Sciences Citation Index, 1900-present; (iii) Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index, 1975-present; (iv) Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Science, 1990-present; (v) Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Social Science &amp; Humanities, 1990-present; (vi) Book Citation Index&ndash; Science, 2005-present; (vii) Book Citation Index&ndash; Social Sciences &amp; Humanities, 2005-present; (viii) Emerging Sources Citation Index, 2015-present.</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref3">[3]</a> For those interested, the following PMIDs were identified as &lsquo;articles&rsquo; by WoS, but as &lsquo;reviews&rsquo; by PubMed: &lsquo;34502097&rsquo; &lsquo;33400920&rsquo; &lsquo;32060678&rsquo; &lsquo;31925983&rsquo; &lsquo;31734142&rsquo; &lsquo;30496762&rsquo; &lsquo;30253045&rsquo; &lsquo;29660735&rsquo; &lsquo;29518698&rsquo; &lsquo;29065361&rsquo; &lsquo;29048602&rsquo; &lsquo;28867943&rsquo; &lsquo;28586471&rsquo; &lsquo;28301323&rsquo; &lsquo;27974283&rsquo; &lsquo;27626613&rsquo; &lsquo;27603523&rsquo; &lsquo;27603327&rsquo; &lsquo;27513442&rsquo; &lsquo;27273834&rsquo; &lsquo;27071789&rsquo; &lsquo;26940141&rsquo; &lsquo;26932552&rsquo; &lsquo;26895254&rsquo; &lsquo;26869847&rsquo; &lsquo;26788924&rsquo; &lsquo;26581735&rsquo; &lsquo;26548910&rsquo; &lsquo;26317636&rsquo; &lsquo;26121678&rsquo; &lsquo;26094200&rsquo; &lsquo;25997760&rsquo; &lsquo;25631363&rsquo; &lsquo;25526824&rsquo; &lsquo;25446893&rsquo; &lsquo;25153535&rsquo; &lsquo;25092245&rsquo; &lsquo;25086828&rsquo; &lsquo;24946432&rsquo; &lsquo;24637261&rsquo; &lsquo;24588761&rsquo; &lsquo;24508579&rsquo; &lsquo;24486356&rsquo; &lsquo;24462936&rsquo; &lsquo;24239932&rsquo; &lsquo;24239931&rsquo; &lsquo;24231551&rsquo; &lsquo;24216134&rsquo; &lsquo;23955310&rsquo; &lsquo;23856187&rsquo; &lsquo;23686025&rsquo; &lsquo;23589638&rsquo; &lsquo;23575742&rsquo; &lsquo;23469841&rsquo; &lsquo;23055480&rsquo; &lsquo;22981649&rsquo; &lsquo;22406388&rsquo; &lsquo;22373652&rsquo; &lsquo;22141469&rsquo; &lsquo;21960250&rsquo; &lsquo;21881219&rsquo; &lsquo;21802859&rsquo; &lsquo;21714746&rsquo; &lsquo;21618004&rsquo; &lsquo;21150165&rsquo; &lsquo;20435805&rsquo; &lsquo;20173685&rsquo; &lsquo;19840865&rsquo; &lsquo;19546570&rsquo; &lsquo;19309413&rsquo; &lsquo;15288368&rsquo; &lsquo;12359512&rsquo; &lsquo;9401603&rsquo; &lsquo;9213136&rsquo; &lsquo;7630585&rsquo;</p> <p><a href="#_ftnref4">[4]</a> Sci2 Team. (2009). Science of Science (Sci2) Tool. Indiana University and SciTech Strategies. Stable URL: <a href="https://sci2.cns.iu.edu">https://sci2.cns.iu.edu</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref5">[5]</a> Bastian, M., Heymann, S., &amp; Jacomy, M. (2009). Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Gephi is available via <a href="https://gephi.org/">https://gephi.org/</a></p> <p><a href="#_ftnref6">[6]</a> Traag, V. A., Waltman, L., &amp; van Eck, N. J. (2019). From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities. Scientific reports, 9(1), 5233. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z</a></p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

PALEODEM/ Iberian mesolithic networks from ornaments' assemblages

<p>This repository contains the scrips implemented and raw data used in the article &ldquo;Reconstructing social networks on the Iberian Peninsula using ornaments&rdquo;.</p> <p>Raw data:</p> <ol> <li>Similarity matrices</li> </ol> <ul> <li>Early_Meso.csv: Matrix containing the similarity values between each pair of ornament assemblages ascribed to the Early Mesolithic phase. This matrix is used as input to construct the Early Mesolithic network where the similarity values represent the weight of the links.</li> <li>Late_Meso.csv: Matrix containing the similarity values between each pair of ornament assemblages ascribed to the Late Mesolithic phase. This matrix is used as input to construct the Late Mesolithic network where the similarity values represent the weight of the links.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. IDs for assortativity calculation</p> <ul> <li>Geo_units.csv: This table relates the ID and geographical unit of each assemblage. This is required by the code to calculate the assortativity.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. R Script</p> <ul> <li>Mesolithic_SNA.r:&nbsp; The networks were constructed and analysed using the igraph R package, and the similarity matrices above. The script was used to construct the network, where assemblages represent nodes and the similarity between them represent the weight of the links. The code also plots the networks according to a force-directed layout algorithm (Fruchterman-Reingold) and calculates the values for several global network metrics (density, average degree, average weighted degree and assortativity), and node centrality metrics (degree, weighted degree and betweenness).</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Summary statistics accompanying the article "Genome-wide association study of the human brain functional connectome reveals strong vascular component underlying global network efficiency" in Scientific Reports (2022)

<p>Summary statistics for genome-wide association studies reported in:</p> <p>Bell, S., Tozer, D.J., &amp; Markus H.S. (2022). Genome-wide association study of the human brain functional connectome reveals strong vascular component underlying global network efficiency. <em>Scientific Reports</em>, DOI: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19106-7">10.1038/s41598-022-19106-7</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Complex brain networks play a central role in integrating activity across the human brain, and such networks can be identified in the absence of any external stimulus. We performed 10 genome-wide association studies of resting state network measures of intrinsic brain activity in up to 36,150 participants of European ancestry in the UK Biobank. We found that the heritability of global network efficiency was largely explained by blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) resting state fluctuation amplitudes (RSFA), which are thought to reflect the vascular component of the BOLD signal. RSFA itself had a significant genetic component and we identified 24 genomic loci associated with RSFA, 157 genes whose predicted expression correlated with it, and 3 proteins in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and 4 in plasma. We observed correlations with cardiovascular traits, and single-cell RNA specificity analyses revealed enrichment of vascular related cells. Our analyses also revealed a potential role of lipid transport, store-operated calcium channel activity, and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding in resting-state BOLD fluctuations. We conclude that that the heritability of global network efficiency is largely explained by the vascular component of the BOLD response as ascertained by RSFA, which itself has a significant genetic component.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Further information on the files uploaded here can be found in the README. Users interested in bulk downloading these summary statistics may find <a href="https://github.com/dvolgyes/zenodo_get">zenodo_get</a> helpful.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Convolutional Neural Networks for Classifying Combinatorial Metamaterials

<p>This dataset contains the training and test data, as well as the trained neural networks&nbsp;as used for the paper &#39;Machine Learning of Implicit Combinatorial Rules in Mechanical Metamaterials&#39;, as published in Physical Review Letters.</p> <p>In this paper, a neural network is used to classify each&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(k \times k\)</span> unit cell design of metamaterial M1 and M2&nbsp;into one of two classes (C or I).&nbsp;Additionally, the performance of the trained networks is analysed in detail. A more detailed description of the contents of the dataset follows below.</p> <p><strong>NeuralNetwork_train_and_test_data.zip</strong></p> <p>This file contains the train and test data used to train the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) of the paper. Each unit cell size has its own file, and is saved in a zipped numpy file type (.npz). It contains data for metamaterial M1 (&quot;smiley_cube&quot;), and metamaterial M2 classification (i) (&quot;prek_xy&quot;) and (ii) (&quot;unimodal_vs_oligomodal_inc_stripmodes&quot;).</p> <p><strong>CNN_saves_kxk.zip</strong></p> <p>This file contains the parameter configurations of the CNNs trained on <span class="math-tex">\(k \times k\)</span>&nbsp;unit cells for metamaterial M2 classification (ii). Classification (i) is denoted by an additional M2ii in the file name. Metamaterial M1 is denoted by an extra M1 in the file name.&nbsp;Every hyperparameter (number of filters<em> nf,</em> number of hidden neurons<em> nh</em>, learning rate<em> lr</em>) combination is saved separately. The neural networks can be loaded using Google&#39;s TensorFlow package in Python, specifically using the &#39;tf.keras.models.load_model&#39; function.&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Data for the paper 'Reducing networks of ethnographic codes co-occurrence in anthropology'

<p>Pseudonymized data supporting the paper &quot;Reducing networks of ethnographic codes co-occurrence in anthropology&quot;, published in &quot;Advances in Quantitative Ethnography. Fourth International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography (ICQE 2022), Copenhagen, Denmark, October 15&ndash;19, 2022, Proceedings&quot;, and edited by Amanda Barany and Crina Damsa. The paper is part of the POPREBEL project. The data were gathered in the spring and summer of 2021, as a part of a larger research project on populism in Central and Eastern Europe, to be completed by the end of 2022. They consist of 17 semi-structured interviews with Polish-speaking Internet users, who used social media to seek and share information about health against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic.&nbsp; Research participants were asked about their opinion on the current state of affairs in their respective countries, and their political choices over the years and at present.</p> <p><a href="https://edgeryders.eu/t/long-term-ssna-data-storage-documentation-manual/12786">Data export and documentation process</a> (contains links to the code used to export the data).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Dataset and framework for the Open Potential Ecological Network of Tuscany

<p>This repository contains the main output of the related research, specifically: two Open Potential Ecological Networks (OPEN) of Tuscany in the Cytoscape format: &quot;tuscany_potential_directed.cys&quot; and &quot;tuscany_potential_undirected.cys&quot;.</p> <p>Please see the &quot;annotations.txt&quot; file to&nbsp;more detailed explanation regarding the content in this repository.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

Short-term traffic flow prediction based on secondary hybrid decomposition and deep echo state networks

<p>The publication titled "Short-term traffic flow prediction based on secondary hybrid decomposition and deep echo state networks" is supported by the STRIDE K3 project. The dataset used in the publication is uploaded here.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
zenodo48/100

A multi-level network tool to trace wasted water from farm to fork and backward

<p>NETFLOW - Network-based 13 Evaluation Tool for Food LOss and Waste<br>V 0.1</p> <p>####################################################################################################################################################</p> <p><br>Authors:<br>Francesco Semeria - Politecnico di Torino - francesco.semeria@polito.it<br>Marta Tuninetti &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- Politecnico di Torino<br>Luca Ridolfi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- Politecnico di Torino</p> <p>####################################################################################################################################################</p> <p>CONTENT OF THIS ARCHIVE</p> <p>The listed files contain output data from the NETFLOW tool and assess the impact on water resources of food loss and waste (FLW) for wheat an its main derived products (flour, bran, pasta and bread).</p> <p>In particular, they quantify such impact offering two perspectives:&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1. supply-side, from FLW associated to food consumption backwards to the countries of production;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. utilisation-side, from the countries of production forward to the countries where FLW occurs.</p> <p>It should be noted that the two perspectives allow to identify two different aspects of the FLW issue.</p> <p><br>List of files:</p> <p>data_fig2_ita_supply_vw.xlsx &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= output data regarding the supply network of Italy.<br>data_fig3_usa_utilisation_vw.xlsx = output data regarding the utilisation network of the United States.<br>data_fig4_global_supply_vw.xlx &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= output data regarding the global supply network.</p> <p><br>Modelling scripts are currently available upon request.</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

Networking nutrients: how nutrition determines the structure of ecological networks - Dataset

<p>Raw sequencing data and other metadata files are associated with Cuff et al. (2021a, 2022a), available at&nbsp;https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4708418</p> <p>Data/code relating to the macronutrient contents and delineation of tropho-species clusters are associated with Cuff et al. (2021b, 2022b), available at&nbsp;https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738016</p> <p>Cuff, Jordan P. (2021a). A molecular analysis of the diet and biocontrol potential of spiders in cereal crops - Dataset. <em>Zenodo</em>. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4708419</p> <p>Cuff, Jordan Patrick, Tercel, M. P., Vaughan, I. P., Drake, L. E., Wilder, S. M., Bell, J. R., &hellip; Symondson, W. O. (2021b). Evidence for nutrient-specific foraging of predators under field conditions. <em>Zenodo</em>. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.5738015</p> <p>Cuff, Jordan P., Tercel, M. P. T. G., Drake, L. E., Vaughan, I. P., Bell, J. R., Orozco-terWengel, P., &hellip; Symondson, W. O. C. (2022a). Density-independent prey choice, taxonomy, life history and web characteristics determine the diet and biocontrol potential of spiders (Linyphiidae and Lycosidae) in cereal crops. <em>Environmental DNA</em>, in press.&nbsp;doi: 10.1002/edn3.272</p> <p>Cuff, Jordan P., Tercel, M. P. T. G., Vaughan, I. P., Drake, L. E., Wilder, S. M., Bell, J. R., &hellip; Symondson, W. O. C. (2022b). Evidence for nutrient-specific foraging of predators under field conditions. <em>Authorea</em>. doi: 10.22541/au.164908092.21266343/v1</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →
zenodo48/100

HEroBM: a deep equivariant graph neural network for high-fidelity backmapping from coarse-grained to all-atom structures

<p><span>Molecular simulations play a pivotal role in chemistry, biology, and material sciences, enabling the</span><br><span>study of complex dynamic properties within systems. Coarse-grained (CG) techniques have emerged</span><br><span>as indispensable tools in this domain, facilitating the sampling of large-scale systems and extending</span><br><span>simulation timescales by simplifying system representation. However, CG approaches involve a trade-</span><br><span>off: they sacrifice atomistic details that may be crucial for understanding the underlying processes.</span><br><span>To address this challenge, a recommended strategy is to identify key CG conformations and employ</span><br><span>backmapping methods to retrieve atomistic coordinates. Currently, rule-based methods often yield</span><br><span>suboptimal geometries and rely on energy relaxation, resulting in less-than-optimal outcomes. In</span><br><span>contrast, machine learning techniques offer higher accuracy but may lack transferability between</span><br><span>systems or be tied to specific CG mappings. In this study, we present HEroBM, a dynamic and scalable</span><br><span>method that utilizes deep equivariant graph neural networks and a hierarchical approach to achieve</span><br><span>high-resolution backmapping. HEroBM is capable of handling any type of CG mapping, providing a</span><br><span>versatile and efficient protocol for reconstructing atomistic structures with high accuracy. Grounded</span><br><span>in local principles, HEroBM spans the entire chemical space and can be applied across systems of</span><br><span>varying composition and sizes. We demonstrate the versatility of our framework through a range of</span><br><span>biological systems, including a complex real-case scenario. Here, our end-to-end backmapping approach</span><br><span>accurately generates atomistic coordinates for a G protein-coupled receptor bound to an organic small</span><br><span>molecule within a cholesterol/phospholipid bilayer. The high-fidelity HEroBM backmapping enables</span><br><span>researchers to effortlessly transition between CG and all-atom simulations, opening unprecedented</span><br><span>avenues for molecular investigations.</span></p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →
zenodo48/100

SoA of measuring devices installed in NG transmission and distribution networks

<p>Deliverable D1.1 aims to design the state of the art of measuring devices in natural gas transmission and distribution networks.&nbsp;</p> <p>Transporting green hydrogen into existing gas assets requires carefully assessing its effect on the existing components. Since several projects have already been completed or have planned research activities to answer still-existing technical questions, the THOTH2 project focuses on the existing measuring devices. Specifically, the focus of the project regards the identification of the existing gaps in normative standards and the suggestions for solutions to cover them (if any). To contribute the hydrogen readiness of the existing gas transport and distribution infrastructures, new methodologies and protocols have to be developed to perform validated tests for metering devices. Suggestions on the need to change the standards or develop new ones will be based on the results of these experimental tests. Despite the simplicity of the methodological approach, it would be very critical when applying it to measuring devices. Several technologies are available in the market to measure gas properties. Furthermore, the operators can select more than one configuration based on the expected field conditions.</p> <p>Since limited resources are available, testing all the possible configurations would be impossible. Prioritization is required. Task 1.1 aims to collect all the information to provide a clear overview of the measuring devices installed in the existing gas assets. Specifically, this document includes the state of the art of measuring devices installed in gas assets. Different technologies are available to measure gas parameters. For example, turbine, rotary piston, ultrasonic, diaphragm, thermal mass, orifice, and Coriolis meters are available to measure flow rate. These technologies differ not only for the operating principle but also for the material used, the size available on the market, and the effect that different conditions could have on the metrological performances like, for example, overload conditions, flow rate pulsations, leakages through the clearance and pressure drops. Furthermore, different maintenance activities are usually expected, resulting in different operative costs throughout the lifetime. To date, turbine, rotary piston gas, and ultrasonic meters are used for fiscal gas metering in transmission networks. Specifically, based on the data collected, turbine gas meters are the most installed technologies for medium to high flow rate, followed by rotary piston and ultrasonic (for high flow rate). Few cases of use of Coriolis meters have been found. Regarding distribution, a different situation results. Despite the fact that few answers have been received to date, and only from Italy, it appears that diaphragm gas meters are the prevailing technology installed, even if a greater penetration is expected for thermal mass meters. THOTH2 also includes other measurements like gas quality by chromatographs, pressure and temperature, and trace water dew point. Regarding temperature, it was assumed that since the sensor is not in contact with the fluid but is protected by the thermowell, it can be assumed that no problem would arise. However, further investigation should be performed to investigate if any effect of hydrogen on response time exists. Regarding pressure measurement, many models are commercially available, but attention should be given to the effect of hydrogen on the material with which the fluid is in contact. Specifically, identifying critical materials that can be affected by hydrogen among those available in commercial products should be the next step to identifying the products to be tested. Gas chromatographs are also present in different models and configurations in the existing networks. Usually, different columns are used based on the specific analysis to be performed. Even if the range of the concentration allowed for each molecule is usually known for each model, more details about the configuration of each gas chromatograph are needed to complete the analysis and check the capability to handle hydrogen. Only some models of trace water sensors have been identified in the investigated networks. Specifically, impedance sensors result in the most implemented devices. Other devices are also typically used in the networks. Electronic Volume Converters and Flow Computers convert measurements into standardized gas volumes for fiscal purposes. The main issues to be investigated are the implemented algorithms and their capability to consider hydrogen. The main algorithms are AGA8, SGERG, and AGA-NX19, and the Operators can check the hydrogen limits. The main issue is that many different models are installed in gas transmission and distribution networks. Furthermore, based on the conclusion about pressure and temperature sensors, the potential effects of hydrogen on the metrological performances of those devices that have these sensors integrated have to be carefully assessed not to overcome the limits on errors provided by the standards. Last, leak detection is essential to detect fugitive emissions to the atmosphere and to minimize the risk of failures or accidents . To date, many devices are supplied to the technicians on the field to verify the presence of hazardous substances. Since different sensors can be implemented in the same devices to measure different quantities, attention should be given in Task 2.1 to selecting those sensors that, on the current knowledge, appear to be most critical when being in contact with hydrogen.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

ScienceDex guides

Understand access before you commit

These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.

Compare curated datasets

Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record