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Figure 6 in Monitoring the feeding and parental care behavior of a pair of free-living owls (Tyto furcata) in the nest during the reproductive period in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Figure 6. Day frequency that the Tyto furcata family brought food to the nest, from laying the eggs until the chicks left the nest. Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ.
Figure 3 in Monitoring the feeding and parental care behavior of a pair of free-living owls (Tyto furcata) in the nest during the reproductive period in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Figure 3. Observation of the Tyto furcata family in the nest. (A) Female sitting on eggs in the artificial nest; (B) 25-day-old chicks; (C) Adult owl bringing food to the chicks; (D) Chicks feeding alone in the nest. Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ.
Negative parental and offspring environmental effects of macroalgae on coral recruitment are linked with alterations in the coral larval microbiome
<p>The persistence of reef-building corals is threatened by macroalgal competitors leading to a major demographic bottleneck in coral recruitment. Whether parental effects exist under coral-algal competition and whether they influence offspring performance via microbiome alterations represent major gaps in our understanding of the mechanisms by which macroalgae may hinder coral recovery. We investigated the diversity, variability and composition of the microbiome of adults and larvae of the coral <em>Pocillopora acuta</em> and surrounding benthic substrate on algal-removed and algal-dominated bommies. We then assessed the relative influence of parental and offspring environmental effects on coral recruitment processes by reciprocally exposing coral larvae from two parental origins (algal-removed and algal-dominated bommies) to algal-removed and algal-dominated environmental conditions. Dense macroalgal assemblages impacted the microbiome composition of coral larvae. Larvae produced by parents from algal-dominated bommies were depleted in putative beneficial bacteria and enriched in opportunistic taxa. These larvae had a significantly lower survival compared to larvae from algal-removed bommies regardless of environmental conditions. In contrast, algal-induced parental and offspring environmental effects interacted to reduce the survival of coral recruits. Together our results demonstrate negative algal-induced parental and offspring environmental effects on coral recruitment that could be mediated by alterations in the offspring microbiome.</p>
Lingering legacies: Past growth and parental experience influence somatic growth in a fish population
<p>Body size and growth rate can influence individual and population success by mediating fitness. Understanding the factors that influence growth can be difficult to disentangle, however, because growth can be shaped by environmental conditions recently experienced, as well as legacy effects from conditions experienced earlier in life and by parents (via parental effects). To improve understanding of growth among annual cohorts (1982-2015) of Lake Erie Walleye (<em>Sander vitreus</em>), a species with life history and growth characteristics similar to many other long-lived, iteroparous fishes, we determined the role of the following hypothesized factors: H1) recent environmental conditions; H2) traits and experiences of the cohort, including growth, in the previous year; H3) early-life cohort density; H4) early-life body size; and H5) parental composition and environment. We evaluated the relative importance of these hypothesized factors using piecewise structural equation modeling in an information-theoretic framework. Our results indicated that cohort-specific growth of Lake Erie Walleye was most strongly influenced by traits (growth) and experiences of the cohort during the previous year (H2) and parental composition and environment (H5). The observed negative relationship with growth during the previous year may indicate that Walleye exhibits compensatory growth. The relationships with parental sizes and environments may mean that parental contributions to offspring affect cohorts into adulthood, with serious implications for the effects of climate change. Warm winters appear to negatively influence offspring growth performance for many years. Legacy effects had a stronger influence on cohort growth than recent environmental conditions, providing a new understanding of how somatic growth is regulated in Lake Erie's Walleye population. Specifically, the parental composition and environment appear important via epigenetic and/or egg-provisioning legacies, with carryover effects modifying growth over the years. Ultimately, our findings demonstrate that understanding recent growth in animal populations similar to Lake Erie Walleye may require knowledge of past conditions, including those experienced by parents.</p>
Data from: Snowmelt and laying date shape the parental care strategy of a high-Arctic shorebird
<p>Parental care varies across animal taxa, from uniparental to biparental care, driven by ecological and social factors such as weather, food availability, predation, and partner availability. Understanding this diversity within species can reveal biotic and abiotic conditions allowing uniparental versus biparental strategies. This study examines the impact of biotic and abiotic factors on parental care strategies in Sanderlings (<em>Calidris alba</em>), one of the few species that uses both types of care. Using long-term data from Greenland (2011-2023), path analyses revealed that laying date and snowmelt influence parental care strategies, with indirect climatic effects during migration and on breeding grounds. We observed a greater proportion of uniparental nests in years with delayed laying dates, and a greater proportion of biparental nests in years with delayed snowmelt. These findings underscore the complex interplay between environmental factors and parental care strategies, offering insights into how these strategies may evolve under changing ecological conditions.</p>
Figure 2. Salopella australis displaying parallel parent axes dichotomising into much shorter daughter axes that are terminated with elongate sporangia, delineated with a in Early land plants from the Lower Devonian of central Victoria, Australia, including a new species of Salopella
Figure 2. Salopella australis displaying parallel parent axes dichotomising into much shorter daughter axes that are terminated with elongate sporangia, delineated with a constriction just above dark sporogeneous region. All from Wilson Creek Shale on Frenchmans Spur track, 10 km west of Matlock. A, erect parent axes parallel to each other, dichotomising into two elongate sporangia from Wilson Creek Shale. Re-photographed here; originally published in Tims and Chambers (1984: pl. 32, fig. 4) and Tims (1980: fig. 4.1.9). Specimen NMV P50014. B, forked dichotomy terminated by sporangia from Wilson Creek Shale. And to the right hand side of the forked axis is another long axis, which based on its orientation may also be part of the same plant. Constriction at arrow, lower arrow at dichotomy and double arrow at two aligned axes. Specimen NMV P33219. C, close-up of fructification in A, sporangia barely extend beyond the confines of their subtending axes, with slight constriction present above sporogeneous region (at arrow). Specimen NMV P50014. D, E, holotype, part and counterpart. On part, constriction at arrow in sporangium. On counterpart, both parent axes are parallel to each other (at dotted arrow). Re-photographed here, originally published in Tims and Chambers (1984: pl. 32, figs. 1, 2). Specimens NMV P50008.1 and NMV P50008.2, respectively. F, Gen. et sp. indet. – short daughter axes terminated in elongate sporangia. The cortex may be absent from subtending axes, with only the central line visible. The lack of cortex prevents assigning to S. australis as width of subtending axis to sporangial width is required. Originally photographed by Tims (1980: fig. 4.1.13). Specimen NMV P50010.2. G, S. australis, with two short daughter axes, with constriction at arrow of the sporangium, which is the same width as its subtending axis. Specimen NMV P202886.
Dataset from: "Assessment of depression, anxiety, and psychological symptoms in parents of pediatric palliative care patients: A single-center case-control study"
<p>The dataset comprises raw data from a case-control study that compared levels of depression, anxiety, and general psychological symptoms between parents of pediatric palliative care (PPC) patients and parents of healthy controls.</p> <p>Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) were employed to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the mental health challenges faced by parents.</p> <p>The designation "case" in the first column (A) represents the parents of PPC patients, while the designation "control" represents the control group. The columns labeled B to S present demographic characteristics data, while columns T to AR present inventory scores. Columns BB to GC, in turn, present the responses to the inventory items.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Dataset: Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (FYBR) Stock Performance
This dataset provides historical stock market performance data for specific companies. It enables users to analyze and understand the past trends and fluctuations in stock prices over time. This information can be utilized for various purposes such as investment analysis, financial research, and market trend forecasting.
Dataset: Sacks Parente Golf, Inc. (SPGC) Stock Performance
This dataset provides historical stock market performance data for specific companies. It enables users to analyze and understand the past trends and fluctuations in stock prices over time. This information can be utilized for various purposes such as investment analysis, financial research, and market trend forecasting.
Fig. 1. The parental beetles and exemplar hybrid F1 in Lixophaga punctata
Fig. 1. The parental beetles and exemplar hybrid F1 offspring. (A) The paternal sample, a male D. maya, of the hybrid progeny. (B) Copulation between the paternal D. maya and a female D. grantii. (C) and (D) Lateral and dorsal views of a newly emerged male F1 hybrid. (E) and (F) Lateral and dorsal view of the same male F1 hybrid after feeding. The body coloration changed according to the environmental humidity and after feeding. (G) A pure-bred female D. grantii (lower-right; red arrow) and two hybrid F1 females.
The LTER-Italy parent site "Northern Adriatic Sea".
<p>The four research sites that compose the LTER-Italy parent site "Northern Adriatic Sea", together with the fixed point observatories, are evidenced. 1: Gulf of Trieste and Mambo buoy, 2: Gulf of Venice and Acqua Alta Tower, 3: Po Delta and Romagna Coast and S1-GB and E1 buoys, 4: Senigallia-Susak Transect and TeleSenigallia Pylon.</p>
Reciprocal F1 hybrids of two inbred mouse strains reveal parent-of-origin and perinatal diet effects on behavior and expression
<p>Raw data and statistical analyses from an experiment to study parent-of-origin and diet-by-parent-of-origin effects on expression and behavior. </p> <p>In this experiment, female NOD/ShiLtJ x C57Bl/6J and C57Bl/6J x NOD/ShiLtJ mice were exposed in utero to one of four diets. After weaning, their whole-brain gene expression, as well as a set of behaviors that model psychiatric disease, were recorded and analyzed.</p> <p>File_S1_README contains detailed descriptions of all included files.</p>
Similarity of salivary microbiome in parents and adult children.
<p>The raw NGS edata of our manuscript Similarity of salivary microbiome in parents and adult children.</p>
Fig. 4. Leech parental care. A in Leeches in the extreme: Morphological, physiological, and behavioral adaptations to inhospitable habitats
Fig. 4. Leech parental care. A) Light microscopy image of a glossiphoniid leech with pink circular eggs gathered on its ventral side for protection. B) Light microscopy image of a glossiphoniid leech with leech hatchlings gathered on the ventral side of the parent leech. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Figure 5 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 5. Food provisioning to fledglings of the Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas: (A) fledgling (front) swallowing a fruit delivered by the adult; (B) the fledgling (right) receives a piece of an arthropod.
Figure 2 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 2. Food provisioning rate (events per fledgling per hour) in the Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas in relation to fledgling age expressed as days from fledging.
Figure 1 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 1. Total number of food provisioning events to fledglings of the Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas by each parental sex. Grouped bars refer to fledglings from the same family group (1 to 8) and reflect clutch size, with exception of families 5 and 6 (two fledglings each, one of them non assessed during focal observations). Families 1 and 6 to 8 were assigned as biparental care; in family 7, biparental care was assigned because the male was observed feeding one non focal nestling.
Figure 4 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 4. Age-related variation in the frequency of foraging and vocalization behaviors in fledglings of Turdus leucomelas. The curve in the panel A represents a significant logistic relationship between the variables, and its 95% confidence interval denoted by the shaded area. Bars in both panels represent the relative frequency of the behaviors followed by the number of scans (below bars) within 1-day age intervals (n = 787 in total), with fledgling age corresponding to the number of days after fledging.
Figure 3 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 3. Food provisioning rate (events per fledgling per hour) in the Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas. A) effect of brood size and mode of parental care division (uniparental/biparental), and B) by females and males in family groups with biparental food provisioning. Points in B represent the values comprised in the boxplots, in which the box delimit interquartile ranges, the vertical lines indicate minimum and maximum and the horizontal line denotes medians.
Figure 6 in Post-fledging parental care in the pale-breasted thrush, Turdus leucomelas (Passeriformes: Turdidae)
Figure 6. Relative frequency of food items delivered to Turdus leucomelas fledglings in relation to their age (days after fledging). Sample sizes are indicated above bars. "Other" refers to food items like dog food and pieces of bread.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.