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FIG. 1 in A new species of mecochirid lobster from the Late Cretaceous of France, preserved with its eggs

FIG. 1. — Cenomanian stratotype in France: A, location of Le Mans, Sarthe Department; B, synthetic stratigraphy of the Cenomanian stratotype with the Sables et Grès du Mans Formation (in green), where the mecochirid lobster was probably collected (modified after Morel 2015); C, map of the historical site of La Butte quarries (after Lombard 1839).

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FIG. 3 in A new species of mecochirid lobster from the Late Cretaceous of France, preserved with its eggs

FIG. 3. — Pictures and elemental maps of preserved muscle fibers observed on holotype MNHN.F.B16583, located on pleonal somites 2 and 3: A-D, SEM images showing details of the bundles probably corresponding to anterior oblique and lateral muscles (highlighted in blue in B); E, EDS maps of main chemical elements corresponding to area pictured in D. Abbreviations: Al, aluminum; Ca, calcium; Fe, iron; O, oxygen; P, phosphorus; Si, silicon; s2-s3, pleonal somites 2 and 3. Photographs: G. P. Odin. Scale bars: A-B: 1 mm; C: 500 µm, D: 200 µm, E: 100 µm.

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PROCRAFT Final Meeting – Preserving a Rare WWII Bomber by Lauren Horelick, Smithsonian Museum

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Fig. 3 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 3. Phosphatocopid crustacean Cyclotron angelini (Linnarsson, 1875), ZPAL Cr.11/ph060 from the Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. Stereo-pair in ventro-lateral view side (A1); ventral view exhibiting pairs of antennae and mandibles, first right post-mandibular limb and remains of second and third post-mandibular limbs, putative gut tube indicated by arrow, anterior to the left (A2); pairs of antennae in anterior view, mandibles with reduced exopods partly visible (A3); BSE image highlighting proximal part of the left antenna with ring-like structure at its base (arrow) A4); BSE image depicting proximal part of the right antenna in anterior view, with basal ring-like cuticular plate (arrow) (A5); left mandible and antenna in postero-lateral view (A6); left antenna and mandible in ventral view (A7). Abbreviations: an, antenna; en, endopod; ex-md, exopod of the mandible; lst, limb stem; md, mandible; st, sternum.

Fig. 2 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 2. Terminology of limb morphology of Cyclotron angelini (Linnarson, 1875). A. Antenna. B. Mandibula. C. 1st post-mandibular limb. D. Terminal limb.

Fig. 6 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 6. Phosphatocopid crustacean Cyclotron angelini (Linnarsson, 1875), ZPAL Cr.11/ph060 from the Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. Stereo-pair in postero-lateral view with 7th limb (A1); detailed view of distal part of 7th limb in poster-ventral view, exhibiting membranous wall and setulose setae of the exopod, note tiny endopod in postero-ventral view (A2); details of 7th limb in posterior view, note arthrodial membrane in distal part (A3); posterior part of the body proper with possible anus (arrow) (A4); detailed view of sternum surface covered with fine setules (A5). Abbreviations: en, endopod; ex, exopod.

Fig. 5 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 5. Phosphatocopid crustacean Cyclotron angelini (Linnarsson, 1875), ZPAL Cr.11/ph060 from the Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. First right post-mandibular limb in postero-median view (A1); first left post-mandibular limb in anterior view, note large paddle-shaped exopod with few distal annuli, note arthrodial membrane between endopodal segments (A2); detailed view of A2 concentrating on two-divided endopod and arthrodial membrane between endopodal segments (A3, A4); lateral basipodal margin of the second right post-mandibular limb, bearing three setae (arrows) (A5); partly preserved second left post-mandibular limb in posterior view with three setae (arrows) on lateral margin of basipod in posterior view (A6); and anterior view indicating place left by proximal endite broken off (arrow) (A7); detailed view of A1, with setation and glandular openings (arrows) on posterior side of basipodal endite (A8). Abbreviations: am, arthrodial membrane; ba, basipod; en, endopod; ex, exopod; pe, proximal endite.

Fig. 7 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 7. Phosphatocopid crustacean Cyclotron sp. from Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. A. ZPAL Cr.11/ph095. Internal view of right valve depicting shell, inner lamella and partly preserved cuticle with apodemes in dorsal part, anterior to the right (A1); detailed view of A1 exhibiting apodemes (numbers of supposed limbs: antenna (2nd), mandible (3rd) and three post-mandibular limbs (4th–6th) and structures interpreted as remains of muscles of hypostome/labrum complex; anterior is up, two nodes, possibly representing muscle scars (arrows) (A2); enlarged posterior part of valve with two apodemes (4th and 5th) and two nodes, possibly representing muscle scars (arrows) in oblique dorso-posterior view, anterior to the right (A3); enlarged proximal part of apodeme (2nd) with muscle fibers attached inside (A4); detailed view of apodeme (4th) with attached putative muscle (A5); detailed view of supposed right proximal part of hypostome-labrum structures, anterior is up (A6). B. ZPAL Cr.11/ph102. Left valve depicting shield, internal lamella cuticle and body cuticle wall with preserved apodemes (B1); detailed view of B1 exhibiting apodemes (2nd–6th), two nodes, possibly representing muscle scars (arrows) (B2); apodemes in oblique latero-ventral view (B3); detailed view of putative muscle fibers within apodeme (4th) (B4); apodeme (4th) in internal view showing putative muscle attached in proximal depression (B5); detailed view depicting proximal part of apodeme (5th) with putative muscle fibers (B6); apodeme (5th) in median view (B7); apodeme (4th) in posterior view (B8); detailed view of supposed proximal hypostome-labrum structures (arrow), in dorsal view (B9). Abbreviations: in, inner lamella cuticle; lst, limb stem; sh, shield.

Fig. 4 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 4. Phosphatocopid crustacean Cyclotron angelini (Linnarsson, 1875), ZPAL Cr.11/ph060 from the Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. Left mandible in posterior view, note the empty space left by the setose endite ("basipodal endite") broken off between gnathobase of coxa and endopod (A1); pairs of antennae and mandibles in oblique ventral view (A2); proximal part of right antenna in anterior view; note coxa of mandible with the circular cuticular structure around the exopod (arrow) (A3); margin of left coxal gnathobase with tuft-like setae (A4); distal part of right mandible with part of coxa, setose endite ("basipodal endite") and two-divided endopod (arrow) (A5); distal part of left mandible with preserved coxa and endopod, note sternum with left paragnath; setose endite ("basipodal endite") is not preserved (A6). Abbreviations: an, antenna; co, coxa; en, endopod; ex, exopod; gn, gnathobase; md, mandible; se, setose endite; st, sternum.

Fig. 1. A in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 1. A. Geographic location of study area in northern Poland, Dębki (asterisk). B. Stratigraphic column showing location of the sample with Phosphatocopida.

Fig. 8 in Exceptionally well-preserved Orsten-type phosphatocopid crustaceans from the Cambrian of Poland

Fig. 8. Examples of phosphatocopids with soft parts preserved from the Olenus Biozone, Furongian, Dębki 2 borehole, northern Poland. A. ZPAL Cr.11/ ph414, head larvae stage of Hesslandona unisulcata Müller, 1982, ventral is up; BSE image, lateral view of right side exhibiting antenna, mandible and first post-mandibular limb, small triangle-like cuticular structure at base of antenna (arrow) (A1); BSE image, detailed view of proximal part of antenna, small triangle-like cuticular structure at base of antenna (arrow), and mandible with coxa and basipod, note poorly visible border line between coxa and basipod in lateral part of limb (A2); antero-lateral view depicting antenna (arrow), mandible and first post-mandibular limb, distal part of labrum partly visible (A3); BSE image, exhibiting first post-mandibular limb, proximal endite masked by matrix (note the elongate depression on the lateral part of basipod and exopod inserting on its distal part) (A4). B. ZPAL Cr.11/ph222, an undetermined phosphatocopid; antero-lateral view of the right side depicting heart-like hypostome, inserting place of antennula (arrow); distal parts of antenna and mandible partly broken off (B1); BSE image, detailed view of proximal parts of antenna, note swollen proximal area of limb stem possibly representing lateral part of coxa (white arrow), and possible basipod with arising exopod on its distal part; mandible, note possible remains of border line (white arrow) between coxa and strongly reduced basipod; inserting place of antennula with preserved arthrodial membrane (black arrow) (B2); detailed view of proximal part of antenna exhibiting swollen part (arrow) and arthrodial membrane (B3); postero-lateral view depicting first left post-mandibular limb with relatively large setose proximal endite, basipod with inserting place of exopod developed as long depression and with partly preserved exopod and partly preserved endopod (B4). C. ZPAL Cr.11/ph202, an undetermined phosphatocopid in anterior view, representing early growth stage depicting hypostome-labrum with median eyes, pair of antennulae (arrow), and partly preserved antennae. D. ZPAL Cr.11/ph498, an undetermined phosphatocopid in view from behind, representing early growth stage exhibiting labrum, sternum, mandibles consisting of separate coxa and basipod, and right 1st post-mandibular limb. Abbreviations: atl, antennula; an, antenna; co, coxa; ba, basipod; en, endopod; ex, exopod; hp, hypostome, lb, labrum; lst, limb stem; me, median eye; md, mandible; pe, proximal endite; st, sternum.

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Fig. 4 in The Lampyridae of the Achille Costa's (1823-1898) collection, preserved at the Zoological Museum of Naples (Italy)

Fig. 4. Achille Costa Collection (Zoological Museum of Naples). A: Paralectotypi, habitus; B: Paralectotypus (card number: 18), original label.

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Fig. 3 in The Lampyridae of the Achille Costa's (1823-1898) collection, preserved at the Zoological Museum of Naples (Italy)

Fig. 3. Achille Costa Collection (Zoological Museum of Naples). A: Paralectotypus, habitus; B: Paralectotypus, original label.

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Fig. 1 in The Lampyridae of the Achille Costa's (1823-1898) collection, preserved at the Zoological Museum of Naples (Italy)

Fig. 1. Achille Costa Collection (Zoological Museum of Naples). A: label of the entomological box containing the Lampyridae; B: overview of the entomological box containing the Lampyridae; C: detail of the specimens of the family Lampyridae. (The numbers are progressive and do not correspond to the card numbers.)

Fig. 3 in A well-preserved vertebra provides new insights into rebbachisaurid sauropod caudal anatomical and pneumatic features

Fig. 3. Three-dimensional reconstruction of Rebbachisauridae indet. (MDPA-Pv 007) from the Sierra Chata locality (Candeleros Formation) Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous). Vertebra in lateral view (A1), parasagittal sections (A2, A3), transverse sections (A4–A6), frontal sections (A7–A9). Arrowheads show the presence of pneumatic internal cameras.

Fig. 2 in A well-preserved vertebra provides new insights into rebbachisaurid sauropod caudal anatomical and pneumatic features

Fig. 2. Rebbachisauridae indet. (MDPA-Pv 007) from the Sierra Chata locality (Candeleros Formation) Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous). Anterior caudal vertebra in anterior (A1, A3), posterior (A4, A6), and left lateral (A7, A9) views. Close ups showing lateral spinal laminae (A2), accessory bony lamina located inside of spof (A5), foramina in the lateral surface of the centrum, arrowheads indicate the presence of foramina (A8). Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; amedl, anterior medial lamina; cdf, centrodiapophyseal fossa; cpol, centropostzygapophyseal lamina; cprl, centroprezygapophyseal laminae; nc, neural canal; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pmedl, posterior medial lamina; pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; pocdf-l, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa lamina; posdf, postzygapophyseal spinodiapophyseal fossa; prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; prcdf-l, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa lamina; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prsdf, prezygapophyseal spinodiapophyseal fossa; pz, postzygapophyses; spof, spinopostzygapophyseal fossa; spdl, spinodiapophyseal lamina; spol-f, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal laminae; sprl-f, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina fossa.

Fig. 5 in A well-preserved vertebra provides new insights into rebbachisaurid sauropod caudal anatomical and pneumatic features

Fig. 5. Simplified strict consensus showing the position of new specimen MDPA-Pv 007 among rebbachisaurids coded in: Bellardini et al. 2022 (A) and Windholz et al. 2022b (B).

Fig. 4 in A well-preserved vertebra provides new insights into rebbachisaurid sauropod caudal anatomical and pneumatic features

Fig. 4. Selected computed tomographic sections of Rebbachisauridae indet. (MDPA-Pv 007) from the Sierra Chata locality (Candeleros Formation) Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous). Vertebra in anterior view (A1), transverse section taken at mid-length of the element (A1), parasagittal section (A3), frontal sections (A4–A10). Abbreviations: cdf, centrodiapophyseal fossa; nc, neural canal; pocdf, postzygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; prcdf, prezygapophyseal centrodiapophyseal fossa; spol-f, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina fossa; sprl-f, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina fossa.

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Рис. 12. Характер фрагментации и повреЖдений створок спиЗулы сахалинской Spisula sachalinensis иЗ раскопа 1. Fig. 12. Fragmentation and preservation patterns of valves of Spisula sachalinensis from excavation 1. in Mollusks from the shell-midden of the Telyakovskogo 2 site in southern Primorye (Yankovskaya culture), their paleoecology and role in paleoeconomy

Рис. 12. Характер фрагментации и повреЖдений створок спиЗулы сахалинской Spisula sachalinensis иЗ раскопа 1. Fig. 12. Fragmentation and preservation patterns of valves of Spisula sachalinensis from excavation 1.