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160 results for “social responsibility”
Social clues in risky pools: Perceived conspecific rivals modify individual mosquito oviposition decisions in response to larval predation and competition
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The density of anthropogenic features explains seasonal and behaviour-based functional responses in selection of linear features by a social predator
<p>Anthropogenic linear features facilitate access and travel efficiency for predators, and can influence predator distribution and encounter rates with prey. We used GPS collar data from eight wolf packs and characteristics of seismic lines to investigate whether (1) ease-of-travel or (2) access to areas presumed to be preferred by prey best explained seasonal selection patterns of wolves near seismic lines, and whether the density of anthropogenic features led to functional responses in habitat selection. At a broad scale, wolves showed evidence of habitat-driven functional responses by exhibiting greater selection for areas near low-vegetation height seismic lines in areas with low densities of anthropogenic features. We highlight the importance of considering landscape heterogeneity and habitat characteristics, and the functional response in habitat selection when investigating seasonal behaviour-based selection patterns. Our results support behaviour in line with search for primary prey during summer and fall, and ease-of-travel during spring, while patterns of selection during winter aligned best with ease-of-travel for the less-industrialized foothills landscape, and with search for primary prey in the more-industrialized boreal landscape. These results highlight that time-sensitive restoration actions on anthropogenic features can affect the probability of overlap between predators and threatened prey within different landscapes.</p>
Female differential allocation in response to extra-pair offspring and social mate attractiveness
<p>Renewed debate over what benefits females might gain from producing extra-pair offspring emphasizes the possibility that apparent differences in quality between within-pair and extra-pair offspring are confounded by greater maternal investment in extra-pair offspring. Moreover, the attractiveness of a female's social mate can also influence contributions of both partners to a reproductive attempt. Here we explore the complexities involved in parental investment decisions in response to extra-pair offspring and mate attractiveness with a focus on the female point of view. Adult zebra finches paired and reproduced in a colony setting. A male's early-life diet quality and his extra-pair reproductive success were used as metrics of his mating attractiveness. Females paired with males that achieved extra-pair success laid heavier eggs than other females and spent less time attending their nests than their mates or other females. Extra-pair nestlings were fed more protein-rich hen's egg than within-pair nestlings. Females producing extra-pair offspring had more surviving sons than females producing only within-pair offspring. Collectively, results show that females differentially allocate resources in response to offspring extra-pair status and their social mate's attractiveness. Females may also obtain fitness benefits through the production of extra-pair offspring.</p>
Robust CBF-based STL motion planning for socially responsible robot navigation in the presence of measurement noise
<p>Video of submitted paper entitled "Robust CBF-based STL motion planning for socially responsible robot navigation in the presence of measurement noise"</p>
Dataset 2 for paper - Distinct prelimbic cortex neuronal responses drive emotion recognition in male mice during Social Interactions-Behavior - Behavior, Piezo, FP and optogenetics datasets
<p>The uploaded folders contain data for:</p> <p>1) Analyzed video clips for behavioral testing of C57BL/6J ESP data for both males and females in ESPr, ESPs, ESPi, and ESPi with female subject and male stimuli, and the Three Discrimination Task. Relevant for Figure.1 and Supp.1.</p> <p>2) Piezo data for ESPs with males, ESPi with males, and ESPi with females. Relevant for Fig.2 Each task folder contains 3 subfolders:</p> <p> 1- Timestamps</p> <p> 2- Piezo-sensors signal</p> <p> 3- Analyzed videos</p> <p>2) Fiber Photometry data for the SP, ESPs, ESPi, and Food vs. Object tasks. Relevant for Fig.3-4 and Supp.2-8. The data for each task is divided into 3 folders:</p> <p> 1- Timestamps</p> <p> 2- Fiber photometry signal</p> <p> 3- Analyzed videos</p> <p>3) Optogenetics data for SP, ESPs (excitation and inhibition), and stimulation with Empty Chambers. Relevant for Fig.8 and Supp.16. The SP and ESPs tasks in this experiment have 4 conditions, and the stimulation with empty chambers test has only the first 3 conditions of the following:</p> <p> 1- No stimulation</p> <p> 2- Stimulation with stimulus 1</p> <p> 3- Stimulation with stimulus 2</p> <p> 4- Free stimulation</p> <p>Data folders for conditions 2 and 3 contain two sub-folders:</p> <p> 1- Timestamps for the delivered optic stimulations</p> <p> 2- Analyzed videos</p>
The dynamics of social cohesion in response to simulated intergroup conflict in banded mongooses
<p>Intergroup conflict is widespread in nature and is proposed to have strong impacts on the evolution of social behaviour. The conflict-cohesion hypothesis predicts that exposure to intergroup conflict should lead to increased social cohesion to improve group success or resilience in future conflicts. There is evidence to support this prediction from studies of affiliative responses to outgroup threats in some animal societies. However, most of these studies have focused on behavioural changes over short time periods (minutes and hours after exposure to an outgroup), and hence very little is known about the dynamics and durability of responses to intergroup conflict over the longer term. We investigated this question by simulating intergroup encounters in wild banded mongooses (Mungos mungo) and measuring social behaviour before, during, and after these encounters over a five day period. We also ran control trials with non-threatening stimuli. Banded mongooses reacted immediately to intrusion stimuli by vocalising, grouping together and advancing on the stimulus. In the first five minutes after simulated intrusions, we saw an elevation in grooming levels, but in the hour after exposure grooming rates declined sharply, contrary to our expectation. In the two subsequent days grooming rates remained at this depressed rate. In control trials, the initial increase in grooming was not seen, but grooming declined compared in the longer term time periods. Grooming changed across time, but not in the same pattern as during intrusions, suggesting that intrusions had an impact above and beyond that of the experimental set-up. The dynamics of grooming responses were short-lived and more complex than we initially expected. We suggest this unexpected result may be linked to the frequency of aggressive intergroup encounters in this system. Our results indicate short-lived impacts of outgroup threat on measures of social cohesion in this species, but cannot confirm longer term changes.</p>
[dataset] Behavioral expression of father-daughter bonds affects sociality and responsiveness to oxytocin and vasopressin treatments in captive juvenile female titi monkeys (Plecturocebus cupreus)
<p>[dataset] Social bonds influence physiology and behavior, which can shape how individuals respond to physical and affective challenges. Coppery titi monkey (<em>Plecturocebus cupreus</em>) offspring form selective bonds with their fathers, making them ideal for investigating how father-daughter bonds influence juveniles’ responses to oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) manipulations. We quantified expression of father-daughter bond-related behaviors in females (n = 10) and gave acute intranasal treatments of saline, low/medium/high OT, low/high AVP, or OT receptor antagonist (OTA) to subjects prior to a parent preference test. While females spent more time in proximity to their parents than strangers, we found a large degree of individual variation. Females with greater expression of bonding behaviors responded to OT treatments in a dose-dependent manner. Subjects also spent less time in proximity to strangers when treated with High OT (p = 0.003) and Low OT (p = 0.007), but more time when treated with High AVP (p = 0.007), Low AVP (p = 0.009), and OTA (p = 0.001). Findings from the present study suggest variation in expression of bond-related behaviors may alter responsiveness to OT and AVP, increasing engagement with unfamiliar social others. This enhanced sociality with strangers may promote formation of pair bonds with partners.</p>
ICT-enabled Social-emotional Learning: Development of Responsibility and Well-being in the Educational Environment
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04414449. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effect of Behavior Therapy on Responses to Social Stimuli in People With Social Phobia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00380731. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Genetics of the Acute Response to Alcohol in Social Drinkers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01375556. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Sex differences in the plasticity of life history in response to social environment
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Data from: Stress response, gut microbial diversity, and sexual signals correlate with social interactions
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Divergent neurogenomic responses shape social learning of both personality and mate preference
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Data from: Socially cued seminal fluid gene expression mediates responses in ejaculate quality to sperm competition risk
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Data from: Adaptive responses and disruptive effects: how major wildfire influences kinship-based social interactions in a forest marsupial
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Data from: Experimentally induced anti-predator responses are mediated by social and environmental factors
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The dynamics of social cohesion in response to simulated intergroup conflict in banded mongooses
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The density of anthropogenic features explains seasonal and behaviour-based functional responses in selection of linear features by a social predator
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Female differential allocation in response to extra-pair offspring and social mate attractiveness
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Data from: Fitness in invasive social wasps: the role of variation in viral load, immune response and paternity in predicting nest size and reproductive output
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.