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Figure 10 in New species of Australian arid zone chelonine wasps from the genera Phanerotoma and Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) informed by the 'Bush Blitz' surveys of national reserves
Figure 10. Phanerotoma bushblitz sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm.
Figure 6 in New species of Australian arid zone chelonine wasps from the genera Phanerotoma and Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) informed by the 'Bush Blitz' surveys of national reserves
Figure 6. Ascogaster prolixogaster sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, metasomal teeth arrowed; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm.
Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a in New species of Australian arid zone chelonine wasps from the genera Phanerotoma and Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) informed by the 'Bush Blitz' surveys of national reserves
Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm.
Figure 4 in New species of Australian arid zone chelonine wasps from the genera Phanerotoma and Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) informed by the 'Bush Blitz' surveys of national reserves
Figure 4. Ascogaster brevivena sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm.
Figure 2 in First record of a non-pollinating fig wasp (Hymenoptera: Sycophaginae) from Dominican amber, with estimation of the size of its host figs
Figure 2. Linear regression between Idarnes carme sp. gp ovipositor sheath lengths and median host fig diameters. Lines represent fitted model (red) and fig diameter ±95% CI (blue) for a 1.2 mm ovipositor sheath length, which represents the ovipositor sheath length of I. thanatos sp. nov. Each point represents a different fig wasp species and the fig diameter of its host species.
Figure 1 in Observations on the nesting behaviour of the spider wasp Eragenia congrua (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with the first record of the host
Figure 1. (A) Jacaranda tree (Jacaranda copaia) with the nests of Eragenia congrua; (B) detail of the bark of Jacaranda tree with three closed old nests of E. congrua indicated by arrows. (C, D) Females of E. congrua on the bark of a Jacaranda tree.
Figure 4 in Observations on the nesting behaviour of the spider wasp Eragenia congrua (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), with the first record of the host
Figure 4. (A) Female of Eragenia congrua with bent gaster and curved wing tip; (B) mandible of a female of E. congrua; (C) terminal portion of metasoma of a female of E. congrua; (D) detail of the bristles in the terminal portion of metasoma of a female of E. congrua.
Figure 2 in Host-parasite relationships and life cycles of cuckoo wasps in agro-ecosystems in Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Chrysidini)
Figure 2. Emergence patterns of (a) Chrysis boutheryi (Brèthes) (squares; n = 20) and (b) C. saltana Bohart (triangles, n = 19) adults reared from trap-nests in Toay, La Pampa Province.
Figure 1 in Host-parasite relationships and life cycles of cuckoo wasps in agro-ecosystems in Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Chrysidini)
Figure 1. (a) Study sites: Toay (inverted triangle), Hortensia (square), Pila (triangle) and Colonia Elía (hexagon), situated in the Pampean region. The area encircled by thick line indicates the location of the Río de la Plata grasslands. Subdivisions are limited by dotted lines and identified by capital letters. A: Rolling Pampa; B: Inland Pampa; C: Southern Pampa; D: Flooding Pampa; E: Mesopotamic Pampa; F: Campos (modified from Medan et al.2011). (b–c) Trap-nests located in one tree and on fence posts.
Figure 3 in Two new fossil wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apocrita) from northeastern China
Figure 3. Proapocritus bialatus sp. nov., photographs of holotype (CNU-HYM-NN-2012040). (A) Body with wings with alcohol; (B) body with wings without alcohol. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Figure 1 in First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber
Figure 1. (a–c) Coriotela lasallei n. gen., n. sp. holotype female: (a) Body, dorso-lateral; (b) Head, mesosoma, and anterior part of metasomal, lateral, frl = frenal groove, occ = occipital carina. (c) Fore wing, clv = clava, clavomeres numbered. (d,e) Butiokeras costae n. gen., n. sp. holotype male: (d) Body, dorso-lateral; (e) Body, ventro-lateral.
Data from: Phylogenomic insights into the evolution of stinging wasps and the origins of ants and bees
The stinging wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) are an extremely diverse lineage of hymenopteran insects, encompassing over 70,000 described species and a diversity of life history traits, including ectoparasitism, cleptoparasitism, predation, pollen feeding (bees [Anthophila] and Masarinae) and eusociality (social vespid wasps, ants, and some bees) [1]. The most well-studied lineages of Aculeata are the ants, which are ecologically dominant in most terrestrial ecosystems [2], and the bees, the most important lineage of angiosperm-pollinating insects [3]. Establishing the phylogenetic affinities of ants and bees helps us understand and reconstruct patterns of social evolution as well as fully appreciate the biological implications of the switch from carnivory to pollen feeding (pollenivory). Despite recent advancements in aculeate phylogeny [4–11], considerable uncertainty remains regarding higher level relationships within Aculeata, including the phylogenetic affinities of ants and bees [5–7]. We used ultraconserved element (UCE) phylogenomics [7,12] to resolve relationships among stinging wasp families, gathering sequence data from > 800 UCE loci and 187 samples, including 30 out of 31 aculeate families. We analyzed the 187-taxon data set using multiple analytical approaches, and we evaluated several alternative taxon sets. We also tested alternative hypotheses for the phylogenetic positions of ants and bees. Our results present a highly supported phylogeny of the stinging wasps. Most importantly, we find unequivocal evidence that ants are the sister group to bees+apoid wasps (Apoidea) and that bees are nested within a paraphyletic Crabronidae. We also demonstrate that taxon choice can fundamentally impact tree topology and clade support in phylogenomic inference.
Data from: Different genetic structures revealed resident populations of a specialist parasitoid wasp in contrast to its migratory host
Genetic comparisons of parasitoids and their hosts are expected to reflect ecological and evolutionary processes that influence the interactions between species. The parasitoid wasp, Cotesia vestalis, and its host diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, provide opportunities to test whether the specialist natural enemy migrates seasonally with its host or occurs as resident population. We genotyped 17 microsatellite loci and two mitochondrial genes for 158 female adults of C. vestalis collected from 12 geographical populations, as well as nine microsatellite loci for 127 DBM larvae from six separate sites. The samplings covered both the likely source (southern) and immigrant (northern) areas of DBM from China. Populations of C. vestalis fell into three groups, pointing to isolation in northwestern and southwestern China and strong genetic differentiation of these populations from others in central and eastern China. In contrast, DBM showed much weaker genetic differentiation and high rates of gene flow. TESS analysis identified the immigrant populations of DBM as showing admixture in northern China. Genetic disconnect between C. vestalis and its host suggests that the parasitoid did not migrate yearly with its host but likely consisted of resident populations in places where its host could not survive in winter.
FIGURE 3 in Papatuka alamunyiga Deans, a new genus and species of apterous ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Kenya
FIGURE 3. Papatuka alamunyiga, gen. nov. & sp. nov., third label from holotype with potential biological association information.
FIGURES 1 – 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu & Huang n in Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)
FIGURES 1 – 6. Sycophaga brevis Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, head, anterior view; 3, head, lateral view, 4, mesosoma, dorsal view, 5, fore wing; 6, gaster, dorsal view.
FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n in Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)
FIGURES 13 – 18. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. ♀. 13, habitus, dorsal view; 14, head, anterior view; 15, head, lateral view, 16, mesosoma, dorsal view, 17, fore wing; 18, gaster, dorsal view.
FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n in Description of two new species from China in a new species group of the fig wasp genus Sycophaga Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae: Sycophaginae)
FIGURES 19 – 24. Sycophaga diutius Liu & Huang n. sp. Ƌ. 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, dorsal view; 21, head, lateral view 22, pronotum and mesonotum; 23, metanoto-propodeum; 24, spiracle and spiracular process.
Supplementary material 1: Accumulation Curve Data from: DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico - Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5109 (18 May 2015) https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109
Table containing the Process ID of specimens sampled and Barcode Index Number (BIN) used for the species accumulation curve.
Figure 3. from: DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico - Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5109 (18 May 2015) https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109
Figure 3. - DNA barcoding species accumulation curve for the Doryctinae from the CBS (Suppl. material 1).
Figure 1. from: DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico - Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5109 (18 May 2015) https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109
Figure 1. - Study area. The Chamela Biological Station (IB-UNAM), located within the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve in the estate of Jalisco, Mexico.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.