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FIG. 3 in At the bottom of the deep blue sea: a new wood-boring bivalve (Mollusca, Pholadidae, Xylophaga) from the Cape Verde Abyssal Plain (subtropical Atlantic)
FIG. 3. — SEM image of the umbo region of a specimen of Xylophaga alexisi n. sp.: M, mesoplax; PD II, prodissoconch II. Inferior to the edge of the prodissoconch, note the shell records the growth series during which it developed the characteristic wood-boring shape. Also note the ventral elaboration and ventral reflection of the toothed ridges on the dorsal beak. Scale bar: 50 µm.
Fig. 3 in Aquatic Coleoptera In The Subtropical-Pampasic Ecotone (Argentina, Buenos Aires): Species Composition And Temporal Changes
Fig. 3. Percentage of species per family in each sampling station.
Fig. 12 in Aquatic Coleoptera In The Subtropical-Pampasic Ecotone (Argentina, Buenos Aires): Species Composition And Temporal Changes
Fig. 12. Cluster analysis of sampling stations according to: A—Taxonomic similarity
FIGURE 1. Baccharis napaea. A in Baccharis napaea (Asteraceae, Astereae): a new species of subgen. Tarchonanthoides sect. Coridifoliae from the subtropical highlands of southern Brazil
FIGURE 1. Baccharis napaea. A. Fertile shoot of pistillate plant, apical portion with capitulescence. B. Vegetative shoot. C. Stem indumentum. D. Leaf. E. Male capitulum. F. Phyllaries of male capitulum (outer to inner). G. Male floret. H. Female capitulum. I. Phyllaries of female capitulum (outer to inner). J. Female floret. K. Corolla and style of female floret. L. Cypsela (pappus removed). M. Enlarged detail of L. A–D, H–K: Heiden et al. 1581 (SPF). E–G: Heiden et al. 1580 (SPF). L–M: Hatschbach 7044 (MBM). Illustration by João Iganci.
Glider Data South Atlantic Subtropical Model Water (SAMOWA) Project 2018
<p>Glider data collected at the South Atlantic ocean during the winter of 2018 (see Sato et al. (2024), JGR-Oceans, for details).</p> <p>The files are organized by tracks performed by the glider.</p> <p>The data are in Matlab format and the variables are:</p> <p>dd is the julian day of 2018, lat is latitude, lon is longitude, pre is pressure, rhoi, density, </p> <p>and ssi and tti are the absolute salinity and the conservative temperature.</p> <p>Uncompress the file with: tar xvf samowa_glider2018_mat.tgz</p> <p>If you want to read this file in python, use: loadmat from scipy.io.</p> <p>All variables are in SI units.</p> <p> </p>
Figures 25–27 in Diversity and distribution of species of the planktonic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium (Dinophyta) from the tropical and subtropical Mexican Pacific Ocean
Figures 25–27: Alexandrium minutum, LM. (25) Empty cell in ventral view with the first apical plate (1′), ventral pore (arrow) and Po. (26) Outline of a cell. (27) Epitheca with plate tabulation and ventral pore (arrow).
Supplementary material 2 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Table S2
Figure 8 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 8 Cocoon masses of Meteorus stellatus sp. nov. A habitus, medium-sized B habitus, exceptionally large-sized and somewhat collapsed in an artificial condition C a medium-sized cocoon mass D, E small-sized cocoon masses F independent cocoons near a cocoon mass G a part of suspending thread, consisting of individual cable.
Figure 9 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 9 Maximum likelihood tree of Meteorini generated using IQ-TREE (BIPP, Bayesian inference posterior probabilities; SH-aLRT, a Shimodaira-Hasegawa-like approximate likelihood ratio test; UFBoot2, ultrafast likelihood bootstrap replicates).
Supplementary material 1 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Table S1
Figure 7 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 7 Cocoon forming behavior of Meteorus stellatus sp. nov. A emerging from a host larva (start time) B hanging down from the host plant substance (2 min) C intertwining with threads: arrows show larvae looking for other threads (39 min) D almost merging into three masses (57 min) E–J forming spherical cocoon masses (E 30 min F 65 min G 69 min H 84 min I 105 min J 139 min).
Figure 6 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 6 Sex ratios of emerged adults of Meteorus stellatus sp. nov. in relation to the number of individuals per host larva.
Figure 5 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 5 Seasonal changes in the adult emergence of Meteorus stellatus sp. nov. (bars indicating the number of cocoon masses) and in the monthly average temperature in Naha City, Okinawa-hontô Island (a solid line).
Figure 2 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 2 Meteorus stellatus sp. nov., ♀ holotype (exceptionally L is a paratype) A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesopleuron and scutellum, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F head, dorso-lateral view G forewing H basal antennal segments I apical antennal segments J propodeum and T1, dorsal view K T2 and following tergites, dorsal view L T1, ventral view.
Figure 3 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 3 Meteorus stellatus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A habitus B head, frontal view C head and mesonotum, dorsal view D basal antennal segments E apical antennal segments F propodeum and T1, dorsal view G T2 and following tergites, dorsal view.
Figure 4 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 4 Meteorus komensis Wilkinson, ♀ holotype A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view E T1, dorsal view F T2 and following tergites, dorsal view G forewing H mesosoma, lateral view.
Figure 1 from: Fujie S, Shimizu S, Tone K, Matsuo K, Maeto K (2021) Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 19-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225
Figure 1 Species delimitation of Meteorus plus Zele plus closely related outgroups based on ABGD and GMYC methods, shown using a Bayesian consensus ultrametric tree generated using BEAST. Although the species delimitation was conducted using (1) Meteorus plus Zele plus outgroups, (2) Meteorus plus Zele, and (3) Meteorus sequences or topologies, all results were congruent; therefore, all results are shown as a summarized unit for each method.
Stability in subtropical forests: the role of tree-species diversity, stand structure, environmental and socio-economic conditions
<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Tree species diversity can increase the stability of ecosystem productivity by increasing mean productivity and/or reducing the standard deviation in productivity. However, stand structure, environmental and socio-economic conditions influence plant diversity and may strongly influence the relationships between diversity and stability in natural forest communities. The relative importance of these factors on community stability remains poorly understood in complex (species-rich) subtropical forests.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>Subtropical area of southern China.</p> <p><strong>Time period: </strong>1999-2014.</p> <p><strong>Major taxa studied:</strong> Forest trees.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted bivariate analyses to examine the mechanisms (overyielding and species asynchrony) underlying the effects of diversity on stability. Multiple regression models were then used to determine the relative importance of tree species diversity, stand structure, socio-economic factors and environmental conditions on stability. Structural equation modeling was used to disentangle how these variables directly and/or indirectly affect forest stability.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Tree species richness exerted a positive effect on stability through overyielding and species asynchrony and this effect was stronger in mountainous forests than that in hilly forests. Species richness positively affected the mean productivity whereas species asynchrony negatively affected the variability in productivity, and hence increased forest stability. Structural diversity also had a positive effect while population density had a negative effect on stability. Precipitation variability and slope mainly indirectly influenced stability through their effects on tree species richness.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions: </strong>Overall, tree species diversity governed stability; however stand structure, socio-economic and environmental conditions also played an important role in shaping stability in these forests. Our work highlights the importance of regulating stand structure and socio-economic factors in forest management and biodiversity conservation, to maintain and enhance their stability of providing the ecosystem services in the face of unprecedented anthropogenic activities and global climate change.</p>
Fig. 3 in Reproductive biology of the flatfish Etropus crossotus (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae) in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, Paraná State, subtropical region of Brazil
Fig. 3. Histology cuts of Etropus crossotus ovaries, stained with HE. a - Immature ovary containing ovarian follicles in phases I (arrow) and II (P II) (scale: 40 μm); b - Immature ovary, in detail, containing an "oogonia nest" (circle) + follicles in phase II (scale: 20μm); c - Maturing ovary containing follicles in phases II and III (P III) (scale: 80μm); d - Mature ovary containing follicles in phases II, IV (P IV) and, predominantly, V (P V). The blue arrows point to the vitelline membrane and the black arrow indicates the zone of contact between the follicular cells of two follicles in phase V, separated by scarce connective tissue (scale: 80 μm); e - Partially spawned ovary (panoramic view) containing follicles in phases II, IV and V + empty follicles (asterisk) (scale: 190 μm); f - Partially spawned ovary containing ovarian follicles in phases IV and V + empty follicles (asterisk) (scale: 80 μm); g - Partially spawned ovary (in detail) containing follicles in phases IV and V + empty follicles (asterisk). The arrow points to follicular cells (scale: 80 μm); h - Spawned ovary containing cells in phase II + empty follicles (asterisk) + high degree of vascularization (scale: 80μm); i - Spawned ovary (in detail) containing follicles in phase II + empty follicles (asterisk) (scale: 80 μm).
Fig. 2 in Reproductive biology of the flatfish Etropus crossotus (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae) in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, Paraná State, subtropical region of Brazil
Fig. 2. Monthly distribution of the mean water temperature and photoperiod data (a), the mean accumulated precipitation and salinity (b) from October 2008 to October 2009 in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex. Amostral N from water temperature= 91, amostral N from, amostral N from photoperiod= 395, amostral N from accumulated precipitation= 395, and salinity= 91. The error bars correspond to the standard deviation.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.