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Fig. 3 in Louse fly (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) associations with raptors in southern Canada, with new North American and European records

Fig. 3. Abundance of louse fly species by bird and by month. See Fig. 1 for the four-letter alpha code correspondence.

Fig. 4 in Louse fly (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) associations with raptors in southern Canada, with new North American and European records

Fig. 4. Neighbor-joining tree with representation of the three species of Ornithomya collected in this study, including GenBank records and BOLD public records of the same and related species (blue colour = specimens from this study; red = suspected or misidentification). Includes BIN and GenBank accession number (or BOLD process ID when not on GenBank). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2 in An investigation of endoparasites and the determinants of parasite infection in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Denmark

Fig. 2. Overall parasite prevalence by age. Numbers on the x-axis indicate age in years. Numbers on top of the columns indicate number of individuals, in red for hedgehogs with endoparasites, in blue for hedgehogs without endoparasites. Statistically significant differences in proportions of hedgehogs with endoparasites versus without hedgehogs, were found between juveniles (<1 year) and age classes 1–6 years, and between hedgehogs of one year versus two years of age as shown in the upper right corner of the figure. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 4 in An investigation of endoparasites and the determinants of parasite infection in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Denmark

Fig. 4. Overall parasite prevalence by region. Numbers indicate number of individuals, in red for hedgehogs with parasites, in blue without. JNL denotes Jutland north of the Limfjord, and JSL abbreviates Jutland south of the Limfjord. Statistically significant differences in proportions of hedgehogs with endoparasites versus hedgehogs without endoparasites were found between Zealand and Jutland south of the Limfjord (JSL), and Zealand and Falster (p <0.05 in both cases). We removed seven individuals from the analyses (Jutland north of the Limfjord (n = 1), Jutland south of the Limfjord (n = 4), Lolland (n = 1), Bornholm (n = 1)), as they were the only individuals found in April and December, and four were only categorised as collected in "Summer 2016". (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2. A in Louse fly (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) associations with raptors in southern Canada, with new North American and European records

Fig. 2. A) Size representation of all birds banded (n = 1467) and B) size representation of the seven most abundant species (n> 5) and their sex by wing chord (mm) and weight (g). Four-letter alpha code: AMKE = F. sparverius, BWHA = B. platypterus, COHA = A. cooperii, MERL = F. columbarius, NOHA = C. hudsonius, PEFA = F. peregrinus, RLHA = B. lagopus, RSHA = B. lineatus, RTHA = B. jamaicensis, SSHA = A. striatus.

Fig. 1 in Sarcocystis cruzi infection in free-living European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.) from the Białowieza˙Forest, Poland - A molecular analysis based on the cox1 gene

Fig. 1. Overview of consistent nucleotide differences between two cox1 gene sequences of S. cruzi MW490605 and MW490606. Numbers above and below the sequences refer to nucleotide positions in the two GenBank sequences used in the comparison. Positions where the two sequences were identical are signified with Dots (.).

Fig. 1 in Blastocystis occurrence and subtype diversity in wild European terrestrial mammals - The case of Białowieza˙Primeval Forest (NE Poland)

Fig. 1. Study area with localization and number of Blastocystis-positive and Blastocystis-negative animals of particular mammalian species.

Fig. 1. A in An investigation of endoparasites and the determinants of parasite infection in European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) from Denmark

Fig. 1. A map representing Denmark and the geographical locations of the 299 dead European hedgehogs examined. Colours indicate the different species of endoparasites detected in each individual. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2 in Blastocystis occurrence and subtype diversity in wild European terrestrial mammals - The case of Białowieza˙Primeval Forest (NE Poland)

Fig. 2. Bayesian inference tree based on fragment of sequences obtained from the small subunit rRNA gene (SSU rDNA) of Blastocystis isolates of the present study, performed using MrBayes 3.2.7a. The Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown adjacent to branch nodes.

Fig. 2 in Sarcocystis cruzi infection in free-living European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.) from the Białowieza˙Forest, Poland - A molecular analysis based on the cox1 gene

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree for selected Sarcocystis cruzi isolates and selected members of Sarcocystis species found in Bovidae based on partial sequences of cox1 using the maximum parsimony method. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to the branches. GenBank accession numbers are listed next to the taxon names. The country of origin of S. cruzi isolates are listed in brackets.

Fig. 1. A–C in The first case of Spiroxys contortus in European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) in the wild in Poland

Fig. 1. A–C Female of Spiroxys contortus (Gnathostomatidae) parasite of wild Emys orbicularis (European pond turtle) in Poland. A. Anterior region (a) median lobe with a tooth; (b) the lip with submedian papilla; (c) cuticular spine on the margin of the collar; B. Posterior region with a conical tip (arrow) C. Vulvar opening (arrow).

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Fig. 1 in DNA barcoding reveals different cestode helminth species in northern European marine and freshwater ringed seals

Fig. 1. (A) Geographic distributions of the three northern European ringed seal subspecies from which cestodes were collected for COI barcoding: Baltic ringed seal (green), Saimaa ringed seal (blue), and Ladoga ringed seal (red). (B) Midpoint-rooted neighbor-joining tree based on K2P distances among COI barcode sequences of 35 cestode individuals collected from the three focal ringed seal subspecies. Individuals are colored according to host subspecies, numbers above or next to branches are bootstrap support values based on 500 resamplings of the data matrix (only values> 70% shown). Cestode species names indicated under the main branches are based on barcode similarity to reference sequences in GenBank. (C) Maximum-likelihood tree based on a 562-bp alignment of the barcode sequences of the focal cestodes and 34 diphyllobothriidean reference taxa obtained from GenBank. Numbers above branches are bootstrap support values based on 100 resamplings of the data (only values> 70% shown). In both trees, individual names include the voucher code or GenBank accession number, seal subspecies abbreviation with seal individual code, barcode-based cestode species name, and name of the host (sub)species from which the cestode specimen was collected. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 6 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 6. Schematic reconstruction of an idealized skull of Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and occipital (C) views.

Fig. 2 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 2. Schematic interpretations of the skulls of simosaurid sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842 from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic of northeastern France (B, D) and southwestern Germany (A, C, E–W), in dorsal view. A. MB.R. 52. B. MNHN.F.AC. 9028 (neotype of Simosaurus gaillardoti). C. SMNS 18520. D. MNHN.F.AC. 9025. E. SMNS 16639. F. SMNS 18274. G. SMNS 16767. H. SMSN 18220. I. SMNS 16735a. J. MHI 1366. K. SMNS 59366. L. SMNS 56288. M. SMNS 16700 (holotype of "Simosaurus guilielmi" Meyer, 1852). N. SMNS 18550. O. SMNS 11364. P. SMNS 50714. Q. SMNS 16363. R. GPIT/RE/09313. S. MHI 1833. T. SMNS 18637. U. SMNS 50715. V. SMNS 59943. W. SMNS 10360. Light grey, plaster; dark grey, matrix; grated areas, broken or altered bones; dashed lines, limits of broken bones; thin grey lines, sutures.

Fig. 4 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 4. Schematic interpretations of the skulls of simosaurid sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842 from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic of northeastern France (A) and southwestern Germany (B–U), in ventral view. A. MNHN.F.AC. 9025. B. SMNS 18274. C. SMNS 16639. D. SMNS 16767. E. SMNS 18520. F. SMNS 16700 (holotype of "Simosaurus guilielmi" Meyer, 1852). G. SMNS 56288. H. SMNS 11364. I. SMNS 59366. J. SMNS 18550. K. SMNS 16735a. L. MHI 1366. M. SMNS 50714. N. GPIT/RE/09313. O. SMNS 10360. P. SMNS 16363. Q. SMNS 18637. R. MB.R. 52. S. SMNS 50715. T. MHI 1833. U. SMNS 11364b. Light grey, plaster; dark grey, matrix; grated areas, broken or altered bones; dashed lines, limits of broken bones; thin grey lines, sutures.

Fig. 5 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 5. Skulls of simosaurid sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842 from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic of southwestern Germany, in occipital view. A. SMNS 18274. B. SMNS 16767. C. SMNS 56288. D. SMNS 59366. E. MHI 1366. F. SMNS 50714. G. GPIT/RE/09313. H. SMNS 10360. I. SMNS 16363. J. SMNS 59943. K. SMNS 18637. L. SMNS 50715. M. MHI 1833. Photographs (A1–M1), schematic interpretations (A2–M2). Light grey, plaster; dark grey, matrix; grated areas, broken or altered bones; dashed lines, limits of broken bones; thin grey lines, sutures.

Fig. 1 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 1. Skulls of simosaurid sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842 from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic of southwestern Germany (A, E–Y) and northeastern France (B–D) in dorsal view. A. MB.R. 52. B. MNHN.F.AC. 9028 (neotype of Simosaurus gaillardoti). C. MNHN.F.AC. 9026 (cast). D. MNHN.F.AC. 9025. E. SMNS 18274. F. SMNS 16639. G. SMNS 16767. H. SMNS 18520. I. SMNS 16700 (holotype of "Simosaurus guilielmi"). J. SMNS 56288. K. SMNS 11364. L. SMNS 59366. M. SMNS 18550. N. SMNS 16735a. O. SMSN 18220. P. GPIT/RE/09313. Q. SMNS 10360. R. MHI 1366. S. SMNS 50714. T. MHI 1833. U. GPIT/RE/1888 (holotype of "Simosaurus guilielmi var. angusticeps" Huene, 1959). V. SMNS 16363. W. SMNS 18637. X. SMNS 50715. Y. SMNS 59943.

Fig. 7 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 7. Phylogeny of Sauropterygia from the strict consensus tree obtained from our phylogenetic analysis based on the modified data matrix of Cheng et al. (2016). The phylogenetic analysis resulted in four most parsimonious trees, with a length of 615 steps (CI = 0.311; RI = 0.663; RC = 0.206). Bootstrap frequencies that exceed 50 per cent (top) and Bremer support values (bottom) are indicated.

Fig. 3 in Cranial variability of the European Middle Triassic sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti

Fig. 3. Skulls of simosaurid sauropterygian Simosaurus gaillardoti Meyer, 1842 from the Ladinian, Middle Triassic of northeastern France (A, B) and southwestern Germany (C–V), in ventral view. A. MNHN.F.AC. 9026 (cast). B. MNHN.F.AC. 9025. C. SMNS 18274. D. SMNS 16639. E. SMNS 16767. F. SMNS 18520. G. SMNS 16700 (holotype of "Simosaurus guilielmi" Meyer, 1852). H. SMNS 11364. I. SMNS 18550. J. SMNS 16735a. K. SMNS 56288. L. SMNS 59366. M. MHI 1366. N. SMNS 50714. O. GPIT/RE/09313. P. SMNS 10360. Q. SMNS 16363. R. MHI 1833. S. SMNS 50715. T. SMNS 18637. U. MB.R. 52. V. SMNS 11364b.