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Fig. 5. a in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 5. a. The general view of the first pair of accessory glands (Ag1) and second pair of the accessory gland (Ag2) (SM). b. Tracheae (Tr) and tracheoles (Tl) on surface of spiral shaped accessory gland 1 (SEM). c, d. The columnar epithelium and secretion material (Sm) in the first pair of accessory gland (x100) (H&E) (LM, SEM). e, f. A single layered columnar epithelium with round nucleus surrounded by muscle layer in first pair of accessory gland (x400) (H&E) (LM, SEM). Nu-nucleus, Ml-muscle layer, Epepithelium, LM-light microscope, SM-stereo microscope, SEM-scanning electron microscope, H&E-Haematoxylin and Eosin.

Fig. 6. a in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 6. a. The general view of the second pair of accessory gland (Ag2) (SM). b. The tracheae (Tr) and tracheoles (Tl) on the surface of second pair of accessory gland (SEM). c. SEM photograph of the cross section of the second pair of accessory gland (SEM). d. The muscle layer (Ml) and a single layer of cuboidal cells with round

Fig. 4. a in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 4. a. The histological section of the junction of testicular follicles into the vas deferens (x40) (H&E) (LM). b. SEM photograph of sperm tails in vas deferens lumen. c. The longitudinal section of seminal vesicle and ductus ejaculatorius (x40) (H&E) (LM). d. The tracheae (Tr) and tracheoles (Tl) on the surface of seminal vesicle (SEM). e. The muscle layer and a monolayer epithelium with round nucleus surrounding the seminal vesicle (x400) (H&E) (LM). f. SEM photograph of sperm tails in seminal vesicle lumen. Vd-vas deferens, Ep-epithelium, Sl-sperm tails, Deductus ejaculatorius, Sv-seminal vesicle, LM-light microscope, SEM-scanning electron microscope, H&E-Haematoxylin and Eosin.

Fig. 3. a, b in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 3. a, b. The differentiation of spermatogonia into spermatocytes in the growth zone located in the anterior part of the testicular follicle (x1000) (H&E) (LM, SEM). c, d. The spermatids in the maturation zone located towards the middle of the testicular follicle (x1000) (H&E) (LM, SEM). e, f. The regular bundles of spermatozoa in the differentiation zone located posterior to the testicular follicle (x400) (H&E) (LM, SEM). g. SEM photograph of convoluted sperm tails of spermatozoa. h. SEM photograph of the elongated head regions of spermatozoa. Cy-cyst, Sg-spermatogonia, Sp-spermatocytes, Hd-sperm head region, Fl-flagellum, LM-light microscope, SEM-scanning electron microscope, H&E-Haematoxylin and Eosin.

Fig. 2. a in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 2. a. The cross section of testis in P. subglobosa (x100) (LM) (H&E). b. Tracheae and tracheoles on the surface of testicular follicles (SEM). c. The longitudinal section of testis follicles (x200) (LM) (H&E). d. The detailed view of longitudinal section of a testis follicle (x400) (LM) (H&E). Fl-testis follicle, Sg-spematogonia, Spspematocytes, St-spermatids, Sz-spermatozoa, LM-light microscope, SEM-scanning electron microscope, H&E-Haematoxylin and Eosin.

Fig. 1. a in Notes of the internal adult male reproductive system of Pimelia subglobosa (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 1. a. The general view of adult male reproductive organs in P. subglobosa (SM). b. SEM photograph of testis and first pair of accessory glands. c. SM photograph of adult male reproductive organs in P. subglobosa. d. The connection to seminal vesicle by vas deferens, of testis in P. subglobosa (SEM). Te-testis, Vd-vas deferens, Sv-seminal vesicle, De-ductus ejaculatorius, Ag1- the first pair of accessory glands, Ag2- the second pair of accessory glands, Tr-tracheae, Tltracheoles, SM-stereo microscope, SEM-scanning electron microscope.

Figures 56–60 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 56–60. Modelled ranges of the genera representing the Ectateus generic group sens. nov. generated in MaxEnt software. Different hues of grey indicate the probability of occurrence (darker areas – higher probability). Light grey dots indicate the localizations excluded from the analysis (see Material and methods). The 'n' values indicate the number of localities included in the analysis. The area under curve (AUC) index was used for the model evaluation (56-49). Similarity of the obtained distributional models ranked according to the 'permutation importance' data (60). Models generated with a high proportion of: 1 – temperature annual range; 2 – temperature seasonality; 3 – driest month and precipitation of coldest quarter; 4 – precipitation of wettest month.

Figures 50–55 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 50–55. Modelled ranges of the genera representing the Ectateus generic group sens. nov. generated in MaxEnt software. Different hues of grey indicate the probability of occurrence (darker areas – higher probability). Light grey dots indicate the localizations excluded from the analysis (see Material and methods). The 'n' values indicate the number of localities included in the analysis. The area under curve (AUC) index was used for the model evaluation.

Figures 47–49 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 47–49. Distribution (47) and generic diversity (48, 49) of the Ectateus generic group sens. nov. Number of studied genera in arbitrary designated grid cells (48) and ecoregions (49). Distributional data from Kamin´ ski & Iwan (2013b) and Kamin´ ski (2014). The concept of ecoregions was adopted after Olson et al. (2001).

Figures 27–29 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 27–29. Bursa copulatrix (27) and aedeagal tegmen (28, 29). Nesopatrum josephi (27); Anchophthalmops platessa (28); Phallocentrion edentatum (29). Arrows indicate particular states of the characters used in the phylogenetic analysis and autapomorphies (ap).

Figures 31–46 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 31–46. Habitus of chosen representatives of the reinterpreted genera of Afrotropical platynotoid Platynotina. Zidalus latipes (31), Lechius abacoides (32), Paraselinus iwani (33), Upembarus (Pseudoselinus) punctatostriatus (34); Anchophthalmops brevipleurum (35); Anchophthalmus (Anchophthalmus) algoensis (36); Angolositus demeyeri (37); Ectateus modestus (38); Eleoselinus villiersi (39); Glyptopteryx simplicipes (40); Monodius convexipennis (41); Nesopatrum josephi (42); Phallocentrion edentatum (43); Phymatoplata halsteadi (44); Pteroselinus insularis (45); Selinus planus (46).

Figures 22–26 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 22–26. Apex of elytra (22), epipleuron (23, 26), abdominal ventrites (24), and anaepisternum (25). Phymatoplata halsteadi (22); Anchophthalmus (Kochogaster) impressicollis (23); Anchophthalmops gridellii (24); Zidalus latipes (25); Selinus planus (26). Arrows indicate particular states of the characters used in the phylogenetic analysis and autapomorphies (ap).

Figure 3 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figure 3. Most parsimonious cladogram obtained in the TNT analysis, with indicated synapomorphies (black circles), homoplasies (white circles), and most probable ancestral areas (letters in square brackets). Numbers above and below circles indicates the number and states of characters respectively. Map demonstrates the regions used in the ancestral area analysis (A–J). For details see Table 3.

Figures 11–15 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 11–15. Head – dorsal view (11), antenna (12), and pronotum (13–15). Anchophthalmops gridellii (12A), Ectateus ghesquierei (15); Glyptopteryx interioris (13); Lechius abacoides (11); Phymatoplata halsteadi (12B); Selinus planus (14). Arrows indicate particular states of the characters used in the phylogenetic analysis and autapomorphies (ap).

Figure 2 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figure 2. Most parsimonious cladogram obtained in the TNT analysis (left side). Clades with jack-knife support <50% are collapsed. Bremer support and jack-knife values are presented above and below the nodes, respectively. Grey background areas used for operational taxonomic units indicate the new interpretations for the particular genera (see Taxonomy section) (maximum parsimony, MP). Tree obtained in the analysis based on Bayesian inference (BI) (right side). Numbers indicate the posterior probability values (PP) (BI).

Figures 16–21 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 16–21. Intercoxal process of prosternum (17), hypomeron (16), scutellum (18), and base of elytron (19–21). Anchophthalmus (Kochogaster) impressicollis (16); Upembarus (Pseudoselinus) punctatostriatus (17); Anchophthalmops platessa (18); Ectateus modestus (19); Glyptopteryx lesnei (20); Eleoselinus villiersi (21). Arrows indicate particular states of the characters used in the phylogenetic analysis.

Figure 1 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figure 1. Distribution and generic diversity of the melanocratoid, platynotoid, and trigonopoid Platynotina.

Figures 4–10 in Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina)

Figures 4–10. Head – ventral view (4, 6), mentum (5, 7, 8), and anterior tentorial pits (9, 10). Anchophthalmus (Anchophthalmus) algoensis (4); Anchophthalmus (Kochogaster) impressicollis (5); Angolositus lidiae (8); Nesopatrum josephi (6); Selinus planus (10); Upembarus (Pseudoselinus) punctatostriatus (7, 9). Arrows indicate particular states of the characters used in the phylogenetic analysis, autapomorphies (ap), and diagnostic characters (d).

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FIGURES 1–6 in Two new genera and six new species of Stenosini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae Pimeliinae) from Myanmar (Burma), collected by René Fouquè

FIGURES 1–6. Dorsal view of Stenosini from Myanmar (Burma). 1. Bamarosis gen. nov. fouquei sp. nov., holotype NMPC. 2. Shanosis gen. nov. renei sp. nov., holotype NMPC. 3. Gebieniella ellenae sp. nov., holotype NMPC. 4. Gebieniella matthiasi sp. nov., holotype NMPC. 5. Stenosis helenae sp. nov., holotype NMPC. 6. Stenosis mandalayca sp. nov., holotype NMPC. Scale line: 1 mm.