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Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—AmbonI,Moluccas. H.a.antricolaPeters,1861—Philippines. H.a.aruensisj.E.Gray,1858—NewGuinea,BismarckArchipelago,WoodlarkI,andEAustralia(Queensland). H.a.gilbertiD.H.Johnson,1959-WesternAustraliaandNorthernTerritory,Australia. H.a.naUamalaensis.Srinivasulu&B.Srinivasulu,2006-EasternGhats,AndhraPradesh,India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 -Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision in Hipposideridae

Subspecies and Distribution. H.a.aterTempleton,1848-IndiaandSriLanka. H.a.amboinensisPeters,1871—AmbonI,Moluccas. H.a.antricolaPeters,1861—Philippines. H.a.aruensisj.E.Gray,1858—NewGuinea,BismarckArchipelago,WoodlarkI,andEAustralia(Queensland). H.a.gilbertiD.H.Johnson,1959-WesternAustraliaandNorthernTerritory,Australia. H.a.naUamalaensis.Srinivasulu&B.Srinivasulu,2006-EasternGhats,AndhraPradesh,India. H. a. saevus K. Andersen, 1918 -Myanmar S to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, N Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Is (Bali and Lombok), Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Kai Is. Range of this subspecies is tentative and needs revision

Distribution. The Anoa is endemic to Sulawesi and Buton Is, with no records from other small neighboring islands. in Bovidae

Distribution. The Anoa is endemic to Sulawesi and Buton Is, with no records from other small neighboring islands.

Subspecies and Distribution. B.j.javanicusd'Alton,1823—Java,perhapsBali. B.j.birmanicusLydekker,1898—AsianmainlandincludingMyanmar,SChina(SYunnan,currentpresenceuncertain),Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,Cambodia,andNPeninsularMalaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia. in Bovidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B.j.javanicusd'Alton,1823—Java,perhapsBali. B.j.birmanicusLydekker,1898—AsianmainlandincludingMyanmar,SChina(SYunnan,currentpresenceuncertain),Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,Cambodia,andNPeninsularMalaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia.

Subspecies and Distribution. R.t.timorensisdeBlainville,1822—TimorI. R.t.djongaVanBemmel,1949-MunaandButonIs. R.t.flovesiensisHeude,1897—Flores1. R.t.macassaricaHeude,1896—Sulawesi. R.t.moluccensisQuoy&Gaimard,1830—MoluccanIs. R.t.renschiSody,1932—Bali. R. t. russa Muller & Schlegel, 1845 — Java. Possibly it is native only to Java and Bali islands, introduced into Lombok, Flores, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Sulawesi, and Moluccan Islands in ancient times. It was introduced during the last centuries in many locations, including New Guinea, Aru Islands, New Britain Is, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Mauritius, and Comoro Is. The map represents the native range and the oldest introductions. in Cervidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R.t.timorensisdeBlainville,1822—TimorI. R.t.djongaVanBemmel,1949-MunaandButonIs. R.t.flovesiensisHeude,1897—Flores1. R.t.macassaricaHeude,1896—Sulawesi. R.t.moluccensisQuoy&Gaimard,1830—MoluccanIs. R.t.renschiSody,1932—Bali. R. t. russa Muller & Schlegel, 1845 — Java. Possibly it is native only to Java and Bali islands, introduced into Lombok, Flores, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Sulawesi, and Moluccan Islands in ancient times. It was introduced during the last centuries in many locations, including New Guinea, Aru Islands, New Britain Is, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Mauritius, and Comoro Is. The map represents the native range and the oldest introductions.

The upper canines of the male Sulawesi Babirusa grow upwards through the snout and continue to grow in a backward-curving spiral. They are too brittle and shallow rooted to be used in fighting and theirfunction, if any, is unknown. Until recently, all babirusas were classified as a single species. The genus has now been split into at least three species, based on features of their skulls and teeth and the amount of hair on their bodies. The Sulawest Babirusa has nearly naked skin. The name Babyrousa celebensis specifically refers to animals from north Sulawesi and the taxonomic identity of babirusas onthe rest of the island remains undecided. Unlike other pig species, babirusas do not have noses adapted for rooting. Babyrousa celebensis Lore Lindu National Park, Sulawesi. Photo: Berndt Fischer/ photolibrary.com in Suidae

The upper canines of the male Sulawesi Babirusa grow upwards through the snout and continue to grow in a backward-curving spiral. They are too brittle and shallow rooted to be used in fighting and theirfunction, if any, is unknown. Until recently, all babirusas were classified as a single species. The genus has now been split into at least three species, based on features of their skulls and teeth and the amount of hair on their bodies. The Sulawest Babirusa has nearly naked skin. The name Babyrousa celebensis specifically refers to animals from north Sulawesi and the taxonomic identity of babirusas onthe rest of the island remains undecided. Unlike other pig species, babirusas do not have noses adapted for rooting. Babyrousa celebensis Lore Lindu National Park, Sulawesi. Photo: Berndt Fischer/ photolibrary.com

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Distribution. Endemic to Java (including Madura I) and the Lesser Sunda Is (Bali, LLombok, Sumbawa, and Flores), also Rinca I and the nearby Tanah Jampea I (Selayar group). Recorded in SW Sulawesi, where probably introduced. in Hystricidae

Distribution. Endemic to Java (including Madura I) and the Lesser Sunda Is (Bali, LLombok, Sumbawa, and Flores), also Rinca I and the nearby Tanah Jampea I (Selayar group). Recorded in SW Sulawesi, where probably introduced.

opennotspecifiedMar 2013View details →

Distribution. NW Sulawesi (discontinuous range in Central Sulawesi Province), the N form occurs on the Isthmus of Palu from just W of the village of Tomini to the NE (c.120° 30° E), the coastlines of the Isthmus of Palu to the E and to the W,to the villages of Ampibabo and Marantale in the S (c.0° 30" S), the S form occurs in a very small area W to SW of Palu, around the type locality Uwemanje (0° 58' S, 119° 50' E). in Tarsiidae

Distribution. NW Sulawesi (discontinuous range in Central Sulawesi Province), the N form occurs on the Isthmus of Palu from just W of the village of Tomini to the NE (c.120° 30° E), the coastlines of the Isthmus of Palu to the E and to the W,to the villages of Ampibabo and Marantale in the S (c.0° 30" S), the S form occurs in a very small area W to SW of Palu, around the type locality Uwemanje (0° 58' S, 119° 50' E).

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Distribution. WC Sulawesi in the Lariang River Basin near the confluence with its tributary, the Meweh River, and extending N as far as Gimpu; the precise limits of its distribution have yet to be determined and it distribution may be much larger than what has been confirmed to date. It is known to be parapatric with Dian's Tarsier (1. dentatus) on the E boundary ofits distribution. in Tarsiidae

Distribution. WC Sulawesi in the Lariang River Basin near the confluence with its tributary, the Meweh River, and extending N as far as Gimpu; the precise limits of its distribution have yet to be determined and it distribution may be much larger than what has been confirmed to date. It is known to be parapatric with Dian's Tarsier (1. dentatus) on the E boundary ofits distribution.

On following pages: 3. Short-eared Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus caninus); 4. Mountain Brush-tailed Possum ursinus); 7. Talaud Bear Cuscus (Ailurops melanotis); 8. Mountain Bear Cuscus (Ailurops furvus); 9. Small Sulawesi (Trichosurus cunninghami); 5. Scaly-tailed Possum (Wyulda squamicaudata); 6. Common Bear Cuscus (Ailurops Cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis); 10. Small Sangihe Cuscus (Strigocuscus sangirensis). in Phalangeridae

On following pages: 3. Short-eared Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus caninus); 4. Mountain Brush-tailed Possum ursinus); 7. Talaud Bear Cuscus (Ailurops melanotis); 8. Mountain Bear Cuscus (Ailurops furvus); 9. Small Sulawesi (Trichosurus cunninghami); 5. Scaly-tailed Possum (Wyulda squamicaudata); 6. Common Bear Cuscus (Ailurops Cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis); 10. Small Sangihe Cuscus (Strigocuscus sangirensis).

Distribution. New Guinea, including Yapen, Mios Num, and Roon Is in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, Karkar and Walis Is off the N coast, Raja Ampat Is of Salawati, Sorong, and Misool, SE Papua New Guinea Is of Samarai (= Dinner) and Dufaure (= Dufour), and Aru Is. It is present on many islands of C & S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Pulau Pandjang, Buru, and the Tayandu and Kai archipelagos). It has been introduced to Selayar I between Sulawesi and Flores (W occurrence of the species), and there are vague records from Flores and Sulawesi, which may also refer to the Selayar population. This species was also apparently introduced to Mussau (St. Matthias Group, NE Bismarck Archipelago) in prehistoric times and to New Ireland I (Bismarck Archipelago) in the 20™ century. in Phalangeridae

Distribution. New Guinea, including Yapen, Mios Num, and Roon Is in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, Karkar and Walis Is off the N coast, Raja Ampat Is of Salawati, Sorong, and Misool, SE Papua New Guinea Is of Samarai (= Dinner) and Dufaure (= Dufour), and Aru Is. It is present on many islands of C & S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Pulau Pandjang, Buru, and the Tayandu and Kai archipelagos). It has been introduced to Selayar I between Sulawesi and Flores (W occurrence of the species), and there are vague records from Flores and Sulawesi, which may also refer to the Selayar population. This species was also apparently introduced to Mussau (St. Matthias Group, NE Bismarck Archipelago) in prehistoric times and to New Ireland I (Bismarck Archipelago) in the 20™ century.

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.celebensisGray,1858—C,SE&SWSulawesi,includingMunaI. S. c. feileri Groves, 1987 — N Sulawesi. in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.celebensisGray,1858—C,SE&SWSulawesi,includingMunaI. S. c. feileri Groves, 1987 — N Sulawesi.

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,andButonIs. A.u.flavissimusFeiler,1977—PelengIandpossiblyadjacentBanggaiI,offWSulawesi. A. u. togianus Tate, 1945 — Togian (= Togean) Is, off C Sulawesi. in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,andButonIs. A.u.flavissimusFeiler,1977—PelengIandpossiblyadjacentBanggaiI,offWSulawesi. A. u. togianus Tate, 1945 — Togian (= Togean) Is, off C Sulawesi.

Distribution. Philippines (Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao, and Jolo and Tawi-Tawi Is in the Sulu Archipelago) and Sulawesi, including nearby Buton and Sanana Is. in Molossidae

Distribution. Philippines (Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao, and Jolo and Tawi-Tawi Is in the Sulu Archipelago) and Sulawesi, including nearby Buton and Sanana Is.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is). in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.a.alectoTemminck,1837—Sulawesi,includingSelayarI. P.a.aterrimusMatschie,1899—EJava,Bawean,andLombokIs.Theserecordshavenotbeenconfirmedrecently. P. a. gouldii Peters, 1868 — N & E Australia (including several islands on the N & E coasts: Tiwi, Groote Eylandt, Torres Strait, Magnetic, Carlisle, Percy, North Keppel, and Fraser) and coastal plain of S New Guinea (Western and Central provinces in P.a. New Guinea); in P.a. New Guinea it might also occur in Gulf Province and offshore islands off S coast E to Yule I. P a. morio K. Andersen, 1908 — Lesser Sundas (Sumba and Savu Is).

Distribution. Endemic to Sulawesi (including nearby Sangihe, Siau, Togian, Buton, and Selayar Is), Banggai Is (Peleng), and Sula Is (Mangole and Sanana). in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Endemic to Sulawesi (including nearby Sangihe, Siau, Togian, Buton, and Selayar Is), Banggai Is (Peleng), and Sula Is (Mangole and Sanana).

Subspecies and Distribution. N.c.cephalotesPallas,1767—SulaIs(MangoleandSanana),CMoluccas(Buru,Am-bon,andSeram),TanimbarIs(Yamdena),andELesserSundaIs(Timor),althoughitisprobablyextinctonTimor. N. c. aplini Kitchener, 1995 — Sulawesi. in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.c.cephalotesPallas,1767—SulaIs(MangoleandSanana),CMoluccas(Buru,Am-bon,andSeram),TanimbarIs(Yamdena),andELesserSundaIs(Timor),althoughitisprobablyextinctonTimor. N. c. aplini Kitchener, 1995 — Sulawesi.

Distribution. Only known from two localities in C & NE Sulawesi (Talamanti and Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park). in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Only known from two localities in C & NE Sulawesi (Talamanti and Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.minimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—Java,MaduraI,BaliI,KangeanIs,andLombokI. M.m.booensisKompanje&Moeliker,2001—BooIsintheRajaAmpatIsoftNWNewGuinea. M.m.lagochilusMatschie,1899—C&SThailand,SVietnam(includingConSonI),W&SCambodia,PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,NiasI,Borneo,NatunaIs,Philippines,Sulawesi,TalaudIs,TimorI,andMoluccas(Halmahera,Buru,Seram,andAmbonIsaswellasafewothersmallerIsgroups). M. m. nanus Matschie, 1899 — New Guinea, Yapen I, Geelvink Is, Raja Ampat Is, Fergusson I, Bougainville I, Aru Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Kai Is, Admiralty Is, Solomon Is, and N Australia (NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, Melville I, and N Queensland). in Pteropodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.minimusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—Java,MaduraI,BaliI,KangeanIs,andLombokI. M.m.booensisKompanje&Moeliker,2001—BooIsintheRajaAmpatIsoftNWNewGuinea. M.m.lagochilusMatschie,1899—C&SThailand,SVietnam(includingConSonI),W&SCambodia,PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,NiasI,Borneo,NatunaIs,Philippines,Sulawesi,TalaudIs,TimorI,andMoluccas(Halmahera,Buru,Seram,andAmbonIsaswellasafewothersmallerIsgroups). M. m. nanus Matschie, 1899 — New Guinea, Yapen I, Geelvink Is, Raja Ampat Is, Fergusson I, Bougainville I, Aru Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Kai Is, Admiralty Is, Solomon Is, and N Australia (NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, Melville I, and N Queensland).

Distribution. Talaud Is (Karakelong), Sangihe Is (Sangihe and Siau), Sulawesi (including Togian Is, Banggai Is, Kabaena, Muna, Buton, and Hoga Is), Sula Is (Mangole and Sanana), and C Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Bacan, and smaller Ternate and Bau Is). in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Talaud Is (Karakelong), Sangihe Is (Sangihe and Siau), Sulawesi (including Togian Is, Banggai Is, Kabaena, Muna, Buton, and Hoga Is), Sula Is (Mangole and Sanana), and C Moluccas (Morotai, Halmahera, Bacan, and smaller Ternate and Bau Is).

Distribution. Sulawesi (including Togian and Muna Is) and Sula Is (Mangole, Sanana); it probably occurs on all of Togian Isand possibly occurs on Buton I. in Pteropodidae

Distribution. Sulawesi (including Togian and Muna Is) and Sula Is (Mangole, Sanana); it probably occurs on all of Togian Isand possibly occurs on Buton I.