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Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A in Cleotychini planthoppers from Perth region in Western Australia: The new genus Femotyche gen. nov., and more… (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Dictyopharidae)
Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia.
FIG. 2. — Gieysztoria reta n in A new species of Gieysztoria Ruebush & Hayes, 1939 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela, Dalyelliidae) from Argentina with comments on geographical distribution of the genus in the Neotropical region
FIG. 2. — Gieysztoria reta n. sp.: A, C, D, specimens viewed under compound microscope: A, living specimen whole mount; B, fixed specimen viewed under a phase contrast light microscope; C, detail of seminal vesicle, prostate vesicle and additional glands; D, detail of stylet. Abbreviations: ag, accessory glands; cb, copulatory bursa; e, egg; ey, eye; f, fenestra; i, intestine; ph, pharynx; pp, prepharyngeal cavity; pv, prostate vesicle; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; s1, largest spine; s2, large spine; s3, group of fine short spines; s4, group of shorter hollow spines; t, testes; ub, uterus bend; vi, vitellaria. Scale bars: A, B, 100 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm.
Environmental drivers of plant distributions at global and regional scales: occurrence data with associated environmental variables of plant families/genera/species
<p>How environmental factors drive plant distribution across globe is one of the most fundamental questions in ecology. Plant distributions may be shaped by various environmental factors, such as climate, topography and edaphic factors. Nevertheless, it is not clear about the relative importance of different environmental factors in driving plant distribution across spatial scales and among plant groups. This study aimed to disentangle how plant–environment relationships vary with latitude and among plant taxa including angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes and bryophytes.</p> <p><b><span>Location</span></b>: Global</p> <p><b><span>Main taxa</span></b>: Plants</p> <p><b><span>Results</span></b>: Our analyses revealed the primacy of climatic variability (temperature seasonality and isothermality) on plant distribution at the global scale. The relative contribution of temperature seasonality and isothermality peaked in tropical areas, whereas solar radiation and annual mean temperature had stronger influence at high-latitude areas. We also found wide-range plant groups tend to occur at area with higher temperature variability (isothermality and temperature seasonality) and flatter terrain (low slope). Climate extremes (low temperature and low solar radiation) determined plant distribution range and limits across latitude. Soil and topography had diverse thought less important effects (related to climate) on broad-scale plant distribution patterns.</p> <p><b><span>Main Conclusions</span></b>: Our study highlights the significance of climate variability for global plant distributions and climate extremes at higher latitude areas. Environmental effects of plant distributions vary across latitude. The findings imply that our understandings on environmental factors affecting plant distributions rely on the geographical scales that we focus on, suggesting that different geographcial and local ecological processes should be integrated to explain multi-scale distribution patterns.</p>
F in Seed-infesting chalcids of the genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) native and introduced to the West Palearctic region: taxonomy, host specificity and distribution
F. 2. Lateral view of head, M. pictus X, ex. Larix decidua, Poland. an, anellus; clv, clava;
F in Seed-infesting chalcids of the genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) native and introduced to the West Palearctic region: taxonomy, host specificity and distribution
F. 1. Dorsal view of body, Megastigmus amicorum W, ex. Juniperus phoenicea, Portugal.
F in Seed-infesting chalcids of the genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) native and introduced to the West Palearctic region: taxonomy, host specificity and distribution
F. 9. Electroscan view of exserted part of ovipositor, M. pistaciae X, ex. Pistacia lentiscus,
FIGURE 54–55. Distribution map. 54. Acrosathe vialis. 55 in A revision of the genera Acrosathe Irwin and Lyneborg, Arenigena Irwin and Lyneborg, and Litolinga Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) from the Nearctic Region
FIGURE 54–55. Distribution map. 54. Acrosathe vialis. 55. Arenigena albiseta.
FIG. 2. — A in Mammal bearing late Miocene tuffs of the Akkaşdağı region; distribution, age, petrographical and geochemical characteristics
FIG. 2. — A, detailed geological map of the area with mammal locaties; B, section across the Akkaşdağı mammal locality and facies distribution in the Akkaşdağı Formation.
Fig. 1 in Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of ichthyoplankton in a region affected by water regulation by dams
Fig. 1. Location of the sampling sites in the Ilha Grande National Park (1: Bandeirantes right channel; 2: Amambaí; 3: Triângulo; 4: Porto Santo Antônio; 5: Peruzzi; 6: Paraná/ Iguatemi; 7: Iguatemi; 8: Paraná/Saraiva; 9: Saraiva middle; 10: Saraiva Channel; 11: Ilha Grande right channel; 12: Bandeirantes left channel; 13: Ilha Grande Pontal; 14: Alvarenga; 15: Esmeralda; 16: Três Coqueiros; 17: São João; 18: Porto Luiz; 19 Porto Cerâmica; 20: Piquiri; 21: Porto Terra Roxa; 22 Ilha Grande left channel; 23: Xambrê River; 24: Xambrê middle).
Figure 3 from: Brosens D, Van Landuyt W, Vanhecke L (2012) Florabank1: a grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the northern part of Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital region). PhytoKeys 12: 59-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2849
Figure 3 - Number of prospected 1 km? grids in each grid of 4?4 km for the period 1972-2004. A 1 km? grid cell is considered as prospected if at least 90 species have been recorded.
Figure 2 from: Brosens D, Van Landuyt W, Vanhecke L (2012) Florabank1: a grid-based database on vascular plant distribution in the northern part of Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital region). PhytoKeys 12: 59-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2849
Figure 2 - Number of prospected 1 km? grids in each grid of 4?4 km for the period 1939–1971. A 1 km? grid cell is considered as prospected if at least 90 species have been recorded.
Figure 1 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
Figure 1 - The location of Belgium in Europe (left) and the three administrative regions of Belgium (right): Flanders (yellow), the Brussels Capital Region (black) and Wallonia (red).
Figure 5 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
Figure 5 - Number of records (left, increasing dot sizes represent 100, 1000, 2500, 5000 and >5000 records per grid cell) and species (right, increasing dot sizes represent 10, 20, 30, 40 and >40 species per grid cell) in the INBO dataset (1830–2014, top row) and in the NP dataset (1981–2014, bottom row). Squares indicate grid cells without records.
Figure 3 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
Figure 3 - Number of collected records between 1830 and 1985 (left) and between 1986 and 2014 (right) in the two datasets (INBO and Natuurpunt). Each number on the x-axis stands for a period of 5 years (e.g., 1905 = 1901–1905, 1910 = 1906–1910, etc.). Note the different scales on the y-axis for both figures.
Figure 2 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
Figure 2 - 10 × 10 km² UTM grid cells in Flanders and in the Brussels Capital Region. The partitioning of 10 × 10 km² UTM grid cells (left) into 5 × 5 km² UTM grid cells is shown on the right. The 5 × 5 km² UTM grid cells were used to georeference the distribution data in Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region.
Figure 4 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
Figure 4 - Frequency distribution of the observers per number of records in the datasets of INBO and Natuurpunt.
FIGURE 1 in Distribution, Regionalization, and Diversity of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) using Species Distribution Models
FIGURE 1. Edmonds' (1994) distribution patterns of Phanaeus.
Figure 91 in Predicted and recorded distribution maps of the genus Phanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Supplementary material of Distribution, Regionalization, and Diversity of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) using Species Distribution Models
Figure 91: Predicted and recorded distribution of Phanaeus vindex.
Figure 90 in Predicted and recorded distribution maps of the genus Phanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Supplementary material of Distribution, Regionalization, and Diversity of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) using Species Distribution Models
Figure 90: Predicted and recorded distribution of Phanaeus igneus.
Figure 89 in Predicted and recorded distribution maps of the genus Phanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Supplementary material of Distribution, Regionalization, and Diversity of the dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) using Species Distribution Models
Figure 89: Predicted and recorded distribution of Phanaeus difformis.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.