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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 1 from: Ueti A, Pompeu PS, Ferreira RL (2015) Asymmetry compensation in a small vampire bat population in a cave: a case study in Brazil. Subterranean Biology 15: 57-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4807
Figure 1 - Graphical representation of the compensation of asymmetry in the constituent structures of the wing and the maintenance of wing area. The height of the wing remains in the various plans through inverse variation in the size of structures 3 with 4 and 4 with 2. At length the maintenance is done by varying inversely in size from 1 to 5. 1 forearm 2 second phalanx of the fifth digit 3 fourth metacarpal of the digit 4 first phalanx of fourth digit, and 5 first phalanx of third digit.
Figure 1 from: Knight L, Brancelj A, Hänfling B, Cheney C (2015) The groundwater invertebrate fauna of the Channel Islands. Subterranean Biology 15: 69-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4792
Figure 1 - The location of the Channel Islands in the English Channel (map from Robins et al. 2012).
Figure 4 from: Espinasa L, McCahill A, Kavanagh A, Espinasa J, Scott AM, Cahill A (2015) A troglobitic amphipod in the Ice Caves of the Shawangunk Ridge: Behavior and resistance to freezing. Subterranean Biology 15: 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4733
Figure 4 - Specimen of Stygobromus allegheniensis frozen in a solid block of ice. Specimens were alive and behaved normally when thawed up to two hours after being frozen.
Figure 3 from: Espinasa L, McCahill A, Kavanagh A, Espinasa J, Scott AM, Cahill A (2015) A troglobitic amphipod in the Ice Caves of the Shawangunk Ridge: Behavior and resistance to freezing. Subterranean Biology 15: 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4733
Figure 3 - Temperature preference of the amphipods inhabiting Ice Cave #1. When presented with a water temperature gradient, specimens spent most of the time swimming in water at 14.4 °C. Specimens showed a strong and immediate aversion to temperatures higher than about 18.5 °C, but not to low temperatures, with specimens walking directly on ice.
Figure 2 from: Espinasa L, McCahill A, Kavanagh A, Espinasa J, Scott AM, Cahill A (2015) A troglobitic amphipod in the Ice Caves of the Shawangunk Ridge: Behavior and resistance to freezing. Subterranean Biology 15: 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4733
Figure 2 - Adult and juvenile specimens of Stygobromus allegheniensis from Ice Cave #1 at Sam's Point Preserve. Gravid females have been found in this cave, indicating that they are reproducing in this environment. The species is fully depigmented, eyeless, with long appendages, typical of cave-adapted organisms. During the warm months they can be found in the pools and small streams in the tectonic caves of the Shawangunk Ridge.
Figure 1 from: Espinasa L, McCahill A, Kavanagh A, Espinasa J, Scott AM, Cahill A (2015) A troglobitic amphipod in the Ice Caves of the Shawangunk Ridge: Behavior and resistance to freezing. Subterranean Biology 15: 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4733
Figure 1 - The Ice Caves at Sam's Point Preserve, NY. Environmental conditions become challenging for the survival of aquatic troglobionts during the winter months. A–B Entrance to Ice Cave #1 in summer (A) and winter (B) C Deep lake in Ice Cave #2 during the Summer D Frozen floor in Ice Cave #3 on winter E Walls in Ice Cave #1 become covered in ice during the winter, eventually blocking the passage to its deeper chambers.
Figure 7 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 7 - Synurella odessana sp. n.: female, 9.0 mm, paratype X42025/Cr-1542-FEFU: A urosome B antenna 2 C uropod 3 D telson E gnathopod 1, propodus F gnathopod 2, propodus G lateralia. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
Figure 6 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 6 - Synurella odessana sp. n.: male, 11.5 mm, holotype X42024/Cr-1541-FEFU: A pereopod 3 B pereopod 4 C pereopod 5 D pereopod 6 E pereopod 7. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
Figure 4 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 4 - Synurella odessana sp. n.: male, 11.5 mm, holotype X42024/Cr-1541-FEFU: A gnathopod 1 B gnathopod 2. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
Figure 3 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 3 - Synurella odessana sp. n.: male, 11.5 mm, holotype X42024/Cr-1541-FEFU: A head B epimera 1?3 C pleopod 3 D uropod 1 E uropod 2 F uropod 3 G telson. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
Figure 2 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 2 - Habitus of Synurella odessana sp. n., left side (preserved specimens): A male, 11.5 mm, holotype X42024/Cr-1541-FEFU B female, 9.0 mm, paratype X42025/Cr-1542-FEFU.
Figure 1 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 1 - Map showing the distribution of the dershavini-group in the Volga-Black Sea basin: 1 Synurella dershavini Behning, 1928 2 Synurella donensis Martynov, 1919 3 Synurella odessana sp. n. 4 Synurella osellai Ruffo, 1972.
Figure 3 from: Espinasa L, Garvey R, Espinasa J, Fratto CA, Taylor SJ, Toulkeridis T, Addison A (2015) Cave dwelling Onychophora from a Lava Tube in the Galapagos. Subterranean Biology 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8468
Figure 3 - Within the lava tube food web, cave velvet worms appear to be successful predators. This cave specimen was observed apparently feeding on a pill bug (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Armadillidae). The cave population of the onlychophoran is thought to be large, estimated in at least the hundreds. (Photo by Rickard S. Toomey III).
Figure 4 from: Espinasa L, Garvey R, Espinasa J, Fratto CA, Taylor SJ, Toulkeridis T, Addison A (2015) Cave dwelling Onychophora from a Lava Tube in the Galapagos. Subterranean Biology 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8468
Figure 4 - A velvet worm from beneath a stone on the surface on Santa Cruz island, Galapagos Islands. The 16S rRNA of these animals was found to be identical to those found in Kubler Cave.
Figure 2 from: Espinasa L, Garvey R, Espinasa J, Fratto CA, Taylor SJ, Toulkeridis T, Addison A (2015) Cave dwelling Onychophora from a Lava Tube in the Galapagos. Subterranean Biology 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8468
Figure 2 - A typically dark-pigmented individual from the population of velvet worms inhabiting Kubler Cave on Santa Cruz island, Galapagos Islands.
Figure 1 from: Espinasa L, Garvey R, Espinasa J, Fratto CA, Taylor SJ, Toulkeridis T, Addison A (2015) Cave dwelling Onychophora from a Lava Tube in the Galapagos. Subterranean Biology 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8468
Figure 1 - A Location of the Galapagos Islands B Archipelago of the Galapagos. Samples collected were from the island of Santa Cruz C Yellow pins indicate the surface locality and Kubler cave where samples were collected D In blue, overlaid contour of the map of Kubler cave. Notice that the cave is within the city limits of Puerto Ayora.
Figure 5 from: Sidorov DA, Kovtun OA (2015) Synurella odessana, sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae), first report of a subterranean amphipod from the catacombs of Odessa and its zoogeographic importance. Subterranean Biology 15: 11-27. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.8820
Figure 5 - Synurella odessana sp. n.: male, 11.5 mm, holotype X42024/Cr-1541-FEFU: A antenna 2 B antenna 1 C upper lip D lower lip E maxilla 2 F maxilla 1 G mandible, left H mandible, right I mandible, palp J maxilliped. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
Figure 6 from: Fiers F, Lagnika M (2015) Four new representatives of the genus Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932 from semi-consolidated subsoil aquifers in Benin (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.4467
Figure 6 - Allocyclops spinifer sp. n. A leg 1, frontal view B intercoxal sclerite of leg 1, frontal view C leg 2, frontal view D outer region of coxa and basis of leg2, caudal view E distal segment of leg 3 endopodite, caudal view F leg 4, frontal view G leg 4 protopodite and endopodite, caudal view H distal endopodite segment of leg 3, frontal view. (Female RBINSc COP 10.306: A, B, C, G; female RBINSc COP 10.304: D, F, E; male RBINSc COP 10.305: H).
Figure 9 from: Fiers F, Lagnika M (2015) Four new representatives of the genus Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932 from semi-consolidated subsoil aquifers in Benin (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.4467
Figure 9 - Allocyclops pilosus sp. n. A leg 1, frontal view B leg 1 intercoxal sclerite C leg 2, frontal view (aberrant number of medial setae on endopodite, normal seta complement shown at the left) D distal endopodite segment of leg 3, frontal view E idem F leg 4, frontal view G leg 4 protopodite and endopodite, caudal view H leg 4 intercoxal sclerite, frontal view I–J distal endopodite segment of leg 4 of other specimens (Females RBINSc COP 10.313: F, G; COP 10.310: A–D, G–H, COP 10.318: I; COP 10.316: J; male RBINSc COP 10.312: E).
Figure 3 from: Fiers F, Lagnika M (2015) Four new representatives of the genus Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932 from semi-consolidated subsoil aquifers in Benin (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.4467
Figure 3 - Allocyclops spinifer sp. n. A urosome in ventral view B urosome in ventral view C copulatory pore and duct D leg 5 and lateral part of pediger, in ventral view E leg 5 and lateral side of pediger in ventral view. (Female RBINSc COP 10.304: A, C; RBINSc COP 10.306: E; male RBINSc COP 10.305: B, D).
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.