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Fig. 2 in Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals

Fig. 2 Map of Indo-Pacific region from Red Sea to Papua New Guinea, with research localities 1–10 (1= Egypt, Red Sea, Marsa Nakari c. 350 km S of Hurghada; 2 =Oman; 3=Maldives, Ari Atoll, Vilamendhoo Island; 4=Thailand, Krabi, PhiPhi Islands; 5=Palau; 6 =

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Fig. 1 in Cryptic, adaptive radiation of endoparasitic snails: sibling species of Leptoconchus (Gastropoda: Coralliophilidae) in corals

Fig. 1 Leptoconchus snails inside of mushroom corals. a Coral broken to reveal gastropod endoparasites; arrow indicates snail about 2 cm in diameter. b Detail of upper surface of coral; arrow indicates snail's only opening to the outside world, a siphon extended through a 2–3 mm hole. c Detail of underside of coral; arrows indicate male left

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Fig. 9 in A new piece in the puzzle for the riverine slugs of the Acochlidiidae (Gastropoda: Panpulmonata: Acochlidimorpha) helps tracing steps of their freshwater invasion

Fig. 9 Scanning electron microscopical images of cuticular hard parts of copulatory organ of Wallacellia siputbiru n. gen. n. sp. (holotype) and 3D reconstructions in situ (paratype). A Isolated cuticular thorn of grappling organ tip (apical row). B Two articulated thorns of upper (top, long base) and lower row (below, short base) of grappling organ tip. C Three isolated spines of grappling organ base. D Cuticular "comb" from the penis. D′ Detail of spinelets on cuticular comb. E Reconstructions of each group of cuticular elements in situ, individual plane views. Basal finger and penial stylets not observed in SEM. Abbreviations: co, cuticular comb of penis; sp, group of spines on base of grappling organ; st, stylet of basal finger; pst, retracted and partially enrolled penial stylet; th1, row of thorns of basal row; th2, row of thorns of apical row. Scale bars: (A, B, C, D′) 20 μm, E 100 μm

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Fig. 5 in Phylogeography and potential glacial refugia of terrestrial gastropod Faustina faustina (Rossmässler, 1835) (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Helicidae) inferred from molecular data and species distribution models

Fig. 5 BEAST phylogenetic tree based on the COI sequences. Node values indicate divergence estimated in MYA

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Fig. 7 in Phylogeography and potential glacial refugia of terrestrial gastropod Faustina faustina (Rossmässler, 1835) (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Helicidae) inferred from molecular data and species distribution models

Fig. 7 Areas of climatic stability over time periods from the LGM through the present, based on summed climatic suitability models for the LGM, mid-Holocene, and present day for three differed GCMs. Stability increase from red to yellow color. White-filled areas show the

Fig. 3 in Reconstructed historical distribution and phylogeography unravels non-steppic origin of Caucasotachea vindobonensis (Gastropoda: Helicidae)

Fig. 3 Reconstruction of the geographic range evolution. For the geographic position of the samples and the subdivision of the range, see Fig. 1. The ultrametric ML tree shows phylogenetic relationships of the Caucasotachea vindobonensis haplotypes based on COI sequences. High branch supports for the main clades are indicated by black/gray dots (gray aLRT >0.80; black aLRT>0.95). The colored symbols at the tips indicate the current geographic origin of the haplotypes (see also Supplementary Table 1). Values at the branches indicate all alternative scenarios with likelihoods above 10% for the origin of the clades' common ancestors (BK Balkans, CP Carpatho-Pannon, PC northwestern, NW Ponto-Caspian). The ancestors were allowed to occupy a maximum of three geographic areas. Migration was permitted between all regions, but lower probability (B0.25^ instead of B1.0^) was assigned in the dispersal constraints for migration between areas not being immediately adjacent (between north-western and the Balkans)

Fig. 2 in Reconstructed historical distribution and phylogeography unravels non-steppic origin of Caucasotachea vindobonensis (Gastropoda: Helicidae)

Fig. 2 Median-joining networks of Caucasotachea vindobonensis COI haplotypes with assignment to the defined regions of species distribution

Fig. 1 in Reconstructed historical distribution and phylogeography unravels non-steppic origin of Caucasotachea vindobonensis (Gastropoda: Helicidae)

Fig. 1 Range of the Caucasotachea vindobonensis with localization of sampling sites and defined regions of species distribution used for genetic analyses

Fig. 4 in Reconstructed historical distribution and phylogeography unravels non-steppic origin of Caucasotachea vindobonensis (Gastropoda: Helicidae)

Fig. 4 Potential distribution of Caucasotachea vindobonensis during the LGM based on different climate models (CCSM4, MIROC-ESM). Warmer/darker colors indicate more suitable climatic conditions

Fig. 17 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 17. Distribution map for Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. Red circles indicate the points where the species has been collected.

Fig. 16 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 16. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (paratype 1, MNHN IM-2009-31323, SL 61.3 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 7, MNHN IM-2000-30785, SL 54.5 mm). C. Enlargement of the middle section of B.

Fig. 15 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 15. Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. A. Holotype, 45.9 × 21.7 mm. B. Paratype 1, 61.3 × 28.1 mm. C. Paratype 2, 52.6 × 24.7 mm. D. Paratype 4, 71.8 × 37.0 mm. E. Paratype 5, 92.0 × 42.0 mm. F. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. G. Paratype 3, 46.7 × 20.4 mm. H. Paratype 6, 40.0 × 16.8 mm. I. Paratype 7, 54.5 × 25.4 mm. J. Paratype 8, 67.3 × 33.0 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm unless otherwise indicated.

Fig. 1 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-3455, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 435 m), 25.8 mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait, South of Vanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487 m), 18.9 mm. L. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm.

Fig. 3 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 3. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (reproduced from Taki 1937, with permission from the Zoological Society of Japan). A. External anatomy, male specimen. B. Internal anatomy. F = foot; FR = rostrum frontal lobe; GD = venom bulb; GG = venom duct; HZ = heart; K = gill; LB = middle gut; M = mouth; MG = stomach; MT = mantle; MTR = mantle edge; NR = kidney; OD = oviduct; OE = oesophagus; OP = operculum; OS = osphradium; P = penis; PG = prostate; R = rostrum; RDS = radular sac; RT = rectum; SB = receptaculum seminis; SCD = mucous gland; SD = salivary gland; SI = siphon; T = tentacles.

Fig. 14 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 14. Distribution map for Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. Red circles indicate the points where the species has been collected.

Fig. 12 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 12. Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Holotype, 43.2 × 18.0 mm. B. Paratype 1, 39.6 × 17.3 mm. C. Paratype 2, 40.7 × 16.8 mm. D. Paratype 3, 35.0 × 15.5 mm. E. Paratype 4, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. F. Paratype 5, 43.6 × 18.1 mm. G. Paratype 6, 57.3 × 24.6 mm. H. Paratype 4, enlargement of the spire. I. Paratype 7, 45.2 × 18.5 mm. J. Paratype 8, 38.9 × 17.5 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated.

Fig. 7 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 7. Profundiconus maribelae sp. nov. A. Holotype, 27.5 × 12.6 mm. B. Paratype 1, 30.0 × 12.5 mm. C. Paratype 2, 30.4 × 13.1 mm. D. Paratype 2, enlargement of the spire. E. Paratype 3 (broken shell), 27.2 × 12.4 mm. F. Sequenced specimen (MNHN IM-2007-34879), 31.5 × 14.4 mm. G. Radular tooth from paratype 1. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise indicated.

Fig. 13 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 13. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus puillandrei sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-30771, SL 43.2 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 3, MNHN IM-2000-30774, SL 35.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the external cusp. D. Enlargement of the middle section of B.

Fig. 2. — A–C in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 2. — A–C. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995), with major parts and structures labelled. A. Optical photograph (MNHN, uncataloged, SL 20.6 mm). B. SEM photograph (MNHN, uncataloged, SL 26.0 mm). C. Enlargement of the middle section of B. — D–F. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956). D. Optical photograph (MNHN IM-2013-44602, SL 82.7 mm). E. SEM photograph (MNHN IM-2013-50257, SL 76.7 mm). F. Enlargement of the middle section of E.

Fig. 10 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 10. Distribution map for Profundiconus virginiae sp. nov. (red circles) and P. barazeri sp. nov. (yellow circles). Symbols indicate the points where each of the species have been collected.