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FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 2. Oncopareia bredai (sensu Bosquet, 1854), as a composite species. A, Cephalothorax of O. bredai (from Bosquet, 1854, pl. 10, fig. 5). B, Pleon of Hoploparia beyrichi Schlüter, 1862 (from Bosquet, 1854, pl. 10, fig. 6). C, Claw of H. beyrichi (from Bosquet, 1854, pl. 10, fig. 71b). D, Composite drawing from Mertin (1941, text-fig. 9e). E, Pleonal segments 1 and 2 of O. bredai (as Homarus bosqueti Pelseneer, 1886; from Pelseneer, 1886, fig. 4).
FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 8. Species of Oncopareia based on fragmentary specimens. A–E. Oncopareia esocina (Fritsch, in Fritsch and Kafka, 1887); pectinate claw with associated pleon and tailfan from the lower Coniacian (Teplice Formation) at Oškobrh near Poděbrady, Czech Republic. A, Digital copy of figure from Fritsch and Kafka (1887, text-fig. 59). B, Digital copy of figure from Fritsch and Kafka (1887, pl. 4, fig. 7). C, Part of the holotype (NM O3467). D, Counterpart of the holotype (NM O3468). E, Detailed view of pectinate claw. F, G, Oncopareia klintebjergensis Jakobsen and Collins, 1979; Paleocene (Lellinge Greensand Limestone) of Klintebjerg, Denmark. F, Incomplete cephalothorax in lateral view (holotype). G, Fingers of pectinate claw (paratype).
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 1. Morphology of cephalothorax and a general habitus of studied taxa. A, Cephalothorax of nephropid lobsters with selected morphological characters (modified from Tshudy and Sorhannus, 2003). B, Habitus of thaumastocheliform lobsters, exemplified by Thaumastocheles zaleucus (from Calman, 1911). C, Habitus of ctenochelid ghost shrimps, exemplified by Ctenocheles balssi (from Kishinouye, 1926). D, Groove pattern of Oncopareia bredai Bosquet, 1854 (redrawn from Tshudy and Sorhannus, 2000b, fig. 2.2). E, Groove pattern of Hoploparia beyrichi Schlüter, 1862 (redrawn from Tshudy and Sorhannus, 2000b, fig. 2.3).
FIGURE 5. Oncopareia bredai Bosquet, 1854 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 5. Oncopareia bredai Bosquet, 1854, cephalothoraxes, partial pleons and isolated claws; with exception of H (which is from the upper Campanian Zeven Wegen Member), all are from the Vijlen Member, interval 6 (upper lower Maastrichtian) at the CPL/CBR quarry complex near Haccourt and Lixhe, north-east Belgium. A, Cephalothorax in right lateral view (NHMM JJ 15836). B, C, Cephalothorax in right lateral view, and counterpart (NHMM JJ 6741). D, E, Cephalothorax in right lateral view, and counterpart (NHMM JJ 14618). F, Fragmentary cephalothorax and pleon in right lateral view (NHMM JJ 6764). G, Isolated pleura (NHMM JJ 6741). I, Fragment of cephalothorax and pectinate claw (NHMM JJ 14618). J, pectinate claw in lateral view (NHMM JJ 15534). K, crusher claw in lateral view (NHMM JJ 7194). L, fragmentary pectinate claw in lateral view (NHMM JJ 6839).
FIGURE 12. Astacidean lobsters with uncertain affinities. A-B in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 12. Astacidean lobsters with uncertain affinities. A-B, "Hoploparia" macrodactyla Schlüter, in von der Marck and Schlüter, 1868; fragmentary cephalothorax with associated claws (from Schlüter, 1862, pl. 11, fig. 5). C, "Nymphaeops" belgicus Forir, 1887; cephalothorax in dorsal view (from Forir, 1887, pl. 7, fig. 1). D, "Nymphaeops" sendenhorstensis Schlüter, 1862; cephalothorax with pleon and chelipeds (from Schlüter, 1862, pl. 14, fig. 5).
FIGURE 11 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 11. Hoploparia biserialis Fritsch, in Fritsch and Kafka, 1887; lower–middle Turonian (Bílá Hora Formation) in Prague, Czech Republic. A, Cephalothorax with pleon and tailfan in lateral view (lectotype, NM O4044). B-C, Isolated right cutter claw in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views (NM O3457). Specimen in A was whitened with ammonium chloride prior to photography.
FIGURE 14. Non-astacidean decapod species with pectinate claws. A–B in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 14. Non-astacidean decapod species with pectinate claws. A–B, Ctenocheles cookei (Rathbun, 1935), left propodus in inner (A) and outer (B) lateral views (holotype, USNM 371511). C–D, Ctenocheles cultellus (Rathbun, 1935), incomplete dactylus (A) and fixed finger (B) in upper, lower and lateral views (from Rathbun, 1935, pl. 14, figs. 7–12). E, Ctenocheles inaequidens (Pelseneer, 1886), right major claw (holotype, from Pelseneer, 1886, text-fig. 1). F,?Ctenocheles pectiniformis (Böhm, 1891), isolated claw (from Böhm, 1891, pl. 1, fig. 2, 2a). G, "Ischnodactylus" dentatus Rathbun, 1935, isolated finger (USNM MO 495109).
FIGURE 13 in Taxonomic revision of the extinct clawed lobster genus Oncopareia Bosquet, 1854 (Decapoda, Astacidea, Nephropidae)
FIGURE 13. "Stenocheles" parvulus Fritsch, in Fritsch and Kafka, 1887; lectotype from the lower–middle Turonian (Bílá Hora Formation) in Prague, Czech Republic. A–C, Part of the specimen (NM O3455) under various light conditions. D–F, Counterpart of the same (NM O9092), including the historical cast (D).
Figure 10 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 10. Fossil-calibrated multi-locus ultrametric chronogram of the Margaritiferidae (after Lopes-Lima et al. (2018) with our additions). Bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the estimated divergence times between lineages (Ma). Black numbers near nodes are mean ages (Ma). Stratigraphic chart according to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, 2015. Fossil species under discussion are in red. We illustrated a putative phylogenetic placement of fossil species, i.e. Pseudunio flabellatus (Goldfuss, 1837) comb. rev. as a stem lineage (MRCA of P. auricularius - P. homsensis clade) and P. flabellatiformis (Grigorowitch-Beresowski, 1915) comb. rev. as an extinct lineage (red branch with X-shaped terminal mark indicating an extinction event in the Late Pleistocene) related to P. auricularius and P. homsensis.
Figure 8 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 8. Teeth morphology of recent and fossil Pseudunio taxa: A) P. auricularius from the Indre River near Huismes commune, Loire Basin, France (SMF, voucher no. 307623); B) P. homsensis from the Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi River near Harida, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 83160); C) P. flabellatiformis comb. rev. from the Sucleia outcrop, paleoDniester River valley, Middle Pleistocene, Moldova (RMBH, voucher no. Sc1). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos: Artem A. Lyubas and Ilya V. Vikhrev.
Figure 7 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 7. Shells of the recent Pseudunio homsensis (Lea, 1865): A) Orontes River near Homs, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 4450); B) Orontes River near Homs, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 345464); C) Orontes River near Homs, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 15263); D) Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi River near Harida, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 83160) E) Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi River near Tell Kalat, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 5156); F) Orontes River near Homs, Syria (SMF, voucher no. 4548). Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos: Ilya V. Vikhrev.
Figure 4 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 4. Subfossil shells of Pseudunio flabellatiformis (Grigorowitch-Beresowski, 1915) comb. rev. from the outcrop of the Middle Pleistocene riverine deposits near Sucleia village, paleo-Dniester River valley, Transnistria, Moldova: A) specimen no. 1 (RMBH); B) specimen no. Sc1 (RMBH); C) specimen no. Sc5 (RMBH); D) specimen no. Sc8 (RMBH); E) specimen no. Sc12 (RMBH); F) specimen no. Sc13 (RMBH). Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos: Artem A. Lyubas.
Figure 6 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 6. Shells of the recent Pseudunio auricularius (Spengler, 1793): A) Indre River near Huismes commune, Loire Basin, France (SMF, voucher no. 307623); B) Ebro River near Cenicero, La Rioja, Spain (MNCN, voucher no. 15.07/197); C) Loire River upstream of Champtoceaux commune, Maine-et-Loire, France (SMF, voucher no. 307850); D) Garonne River, France (MNCN, voucher no. 15.07/178); E) Indre River near Huismes commune, Loire Basin, France (SMF, voucher no. 307623); F) Ebro River near Amposta city, Tarragona, Spain (MNCN, voucher no. 15.07/10366). Scale bar = 20 mm. Photos: Artem A. Lyubas & Ilya V. Vikhrev.
Figure 5 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 5. Scatter plot of PCA based on the shell measurements of our Pseudunio sample from the Sucleia locality and the type series of fossil nominal taxa from the Speya and Blizhniy Khutor localities (Chepalyga, 1964, 1965). The component 1 and component 2 accounted for 98.8% and 1.0% of the total variance, respectively.
Figure 3 in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 3. Distribution ranges of Pseudunio taxa. The range of each species is illustrated based on the corresponding river drainages: 1 – former range of P. auricularius based on fossil and recent records (Araujo and Moreno, 1999; Araujo and Ramos, 2001; Prie et al., 2018); 2 – range of P. homsensis based on recent records (Vikhrev et al., 2017); 3 – range of P. marocanus based on recent records (Lopes-Lima et al., 2018); 4 – former range of P. flabellatiformis with its synonyms (M. moldavica syn. nov., M. robusta robusta syn. nov., M. robusta speensis syn. nov., and M. robusta tirassica syn. nov.) based on fossil records (Bogatchev, 1961; Chepalyga, 1964, 1965, 1967; Bolotov et al., 2016). Stars indicate records of P. flabellatiformis from the Pliocene (blue) and Pleistocene (red) deposits of Southeastern Europe (Bogatchev, 1961; Chepalyga, 1964, 1965, 1967; Bolotov et al., 2016).
Figure 2. Subfossil riverbed substrate with a in A taxonomic revision of fossil freshwater pearl mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Margaritiferidae) from Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Southeastern Europe
Figure 2. Subfossil riverbed substrate with a Pseudunio flabellatiformis shell, Sucleia outcrop, paleo-Dniester River valley, Middle Pleistocene, Moldova. Scale bar = 100 mm. Photo: Teodor F. Obada.
FIGURE 3 in Revised Evolutionary And Taxonomic Synthesis For Parrots (Order: Psittaciformes) Guided By Phylogenomic Analysis
FIGURE 3. Species-level topology of Psittacinae. Support values come from the maximum likelihood tree. Nodes have ultrafast bootstrap values of ≥95% otherwise noted.
FIGURE 8 in Revised Evolutionary And Taxonomic Synthesis For Parrots (Order: Psittaciformes) Guided By Phylogenomic Analysis
FIGURE 8. Photographs (not to scale) of Calyptomena hosii (left photo: Dubi Shapiro) a suboscine passerine of Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia) and Triclaria malachitacea (right photo: Marcos Eugênio) of southeastern Brazil showing presumably convergent evolution in ventral coloring. See text for discussion. Photographs reproduced with permission from the photographers.
FIGURE 16 in Revised Evolutionary And Taxonomic Synthesis For Parrots (Order: Psittaciformes) Guided By Phylogenomic Analysis
FIGURE 16. Dorsal view of specimens of Glossopsitta concinna from the Australian National Wildlife Collection (ANWC) showing variation within and between sexes and within and between mainland southeastern Australia versus Tasmania. Note the bluer coronal color in mainland males. Registration numbers from the bird collection at ANWC are shown. Photograph: Gordon Gullock.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Cryptic or underworked? Taxonomic revision of the Antistrophus rufus species complex (Cynipoidea, Aulacideini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="http://bionomia.net/dataset/292c865a-0500-47bd-9f17-b5a57aeb4e34">https://bionomia.net/dataset/292c865a-0500-47bd-9f17-b5a57aeb4e34</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/292c865a-0500-47bd-9f17-b5a57aeb4e34">https://gbif.org/dataset/292c865a-0500-47bd-9f17-b5a57aeb4e34</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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