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Fig. 8. Eremiaphila yemenita Uvarov, 1939. a–c in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 8. Eremiaphila yemenita Uvarov, 1939. a–c. Holotype, ♀ (ZMH 833041). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Paratype, ♀ (ZMH 833042). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 7. a–c. Danuria bolauana Saussure, 1869 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 7. a–c. Danuria bolauana Saussure, 1869, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841105). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Eremiaphila dagi Doganlar, 2007, paratype, ♀ (ZMH 841102). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 23. Epitenodera gambiensis Beier, 1931. a–c in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 23. Epitenodera gambiensis Beier, 1931. a–c. Holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841122). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Paratype, ♂ (ZMH 841108). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 6. a–c. Tarachina constricta Werner, 1923 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 6. a–c. Tarachina constricta Werner, 1923, paratype, ♂ (ZMH 831018). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Danuria angusticollis Beier, 1931, holotype, ♀ (ZMH 841101). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 5. a–c. Paracilnia ornatipennis Beier, 1935 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 5. a–c. Paracilnia ornatipennis Beier, 1935, holotype, ♀ (ZMH 841123). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Tarachina constricta Werner, 1923, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841073). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 4. a–c. Ommatentella brunni Werner, 1923 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 4. a–c. Ommatentella brunni Werner, 1923, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 831015). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Palaeophotina schneideri Werner, 1923, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841120). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 26. a–c. Mantis japonica Saussure, 1869 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 26. a–c. Mantis japonica Saussure, 1869, holotype, ♀ (ZMH 841099). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Mantis religiosa macedonica Karaman, 1961, paratype, ♂ (ZMH 841118). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 29. a–c. Phaeomantis brevipes Beier, 1931 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 29. a–c. Phaeomantis brevipes Beier, 1931, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841119). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Pseudomantis hartmeyeri Werner, 1912, syntype, ♂ (ZMH 831016). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 3. Iris tricolor Werner, 1923. a–c in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 3. Iris tricolor Werner, 1923. a–c. Holotype, ♀ (ZMH 841116). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Paratype, ♀ (ZMH 76962). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 2. a–e. Amorphoscelis austrogermanica Werner, 1923 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 2. a–e. Amorphoscelis austrogermanica Werner, 1923, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841075). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–e. Genitalia. f–h. Gonypeta benguelae Saussure, 1869, holotype, ♀ (ZMH 833033). f. Labels. g. Dorsal view. h. Ventral view. White scale bars = 10 mm; black scale bar = 0.50 mm.
Fig. 36. a–c. Cardioptera viridipennis Beier, 1931 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 36. a–c. Cardioptera viridipennis Beier, 1931, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841117). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Metriomantis gracilicollis Beier, 1931, syntype, ♀ (ZMH 841111). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 1. Acontistella violacea Beier, 1931 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 1. Acontistella violacea Beier, 1931, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841121). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d. Lateral view. e–f. Genitalia. White scale bars = 10 mm; black scale bar = 0.50 mm.
Fig. 41. Catamusonia minor Beier, 1931 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 41. Catamusonia minor Beier, 1931, syntype, ♂ (ZMH 833034). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d. Lateral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 40. Bantia michaelisi Beier, 1935. a–c in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 40. Bantia michaelisi Beier, 1935. a–c. holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841083). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view.d–h. Paratype, ♂ (ZMH 841084). d. Labels.e. Dorsal view.f. Ventral view.g–h. Genitalia. White scale bars = 10 mm; black scale bar = 0.50 mm.
Fig. 33. a–c. Tisma pauliani Roy, 2005 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 33. a–c. Tisma pauliani Roy, 2005, paratype, ♀ (ZMH 841089). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Parasphendale arabukosokokei Borer & Ehrmann, 2022, paratype, ♀ (ZMH 841096). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 35. a–c. Micrentella fuliginosa Werner, 1923 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 35. a–c. Micrentella fuliginosa Werner, 1923, holotype, ♀ (ZMH 841069). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–f. Xanthomantis ornata Beier, 1931, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 833030). d. Labels. e. Dorsal view. f. Ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Fig. 43. a–e. Musoniella parva Beier, 1935 in An annotated type catalogue of praying mantises (Mantodea) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH)
Fig. 43. a–e. Musoniella parva Beier, 1935, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841093). a. Labels. b. Dorsal view. c. Ventral view. d–e. Genitalia. f–h. Thesprotiella peruana Beier, 1935, holotype, ♂ (ZMH 841088). f. Labels. g. Dorsal view. h. Ventral view. White scale bars = 10 mm; black scale bar = 0.50 mm.
Caligula's Madness, an Annotated Bibliography: 1856--2024
<p>This annotated bibliography was prepared by three undergraduate students at Macquarie University in Sydney in 2024. This project was completed as part of a capstone project in the Bachelor of Arts degree. Overseeing this project was Professor of Ancient History, Professor Ray Laurence, and Solutions Architect (Digital Humanities), Dr Brian Ballsun-Stanton. </p> <p>The Capstone was an experimental stream, exploring discipline-specific research projects in Ancient History in conjunction with the deep and deliberate use of generative AI. We explored the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate secondary sources on Emperor Gaius Caligula, what they say about his "madness", and how this may affect his legacy. We also documented our use of AI to give suggestions on how AI can be taught in future at university.</p> <p>We collected approximately 160 secondary sources on this topic and used LLMs, specifically Claude 3.5 Sonnet on Perplexity.ai, to review each source and provide a ~100-word summary of the author’s position on the mental state of Caligula. We spent approximately 13 weeks refining an effective prompt that was used to create these summaries. We cross-checked the summary with the source material to ensure accuracy. These summaries are provided beneath each bibliographic entry contained in this document. </p> <p>The purpose of this project was to critically and ethically use AI to assist in research, and to create an annotated bibliography to demonstrate the effective uses of AI. We hope that the document we have created from this project will aid future research into the “madness” of the emperor Caligula by summarising the arguments of various authors on this subject. We also hope this will be a good starting point for future students and researchers on this topic.</p> <p>Sources in foreign languages are included and were translated by AI. For ease, the arguments contained in those sources are summarised in English. Entries are listed alphabetically. The date range of these sources is from 1856-2024. We noticed some common themes emerge in the sources we collected:</p> <ul> <li>Caligula being misrepresented in contemporary and ancient sources, with many of his jokes and outbursts taken as “madness”;</li> <li>Caligula being politically calculated in his actions;</li> <li>Caligula as a young, power-obsessed man, thrust into the top position;</li> <li>Caligula as a possible epileptic, which explains some of his strange behaviour.</li> </ul> <p>We have included an appendix of some example prompts and answers, to show our process in forming this annotated bibliography. We hope that these prompts can demonstrate how to use AI effectively for giving summaries for sources, which can help determine if sources are useful for your research. We believe that using AI and these prompts can help save time, by providing useful information on sources that will help you eliminate the ones that are not relevant to your topic and summarise the arguments of the ones that are relevant.</p>
A human gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii fatty acid amide hydrolase- Genome Annotation
<p>Genome annotation for <em>F. prausnitzii </em>Bg7063</p> <p><em>Science </em><strong>386</strong>, eado6828 (2024)</p> <p>DOI: 10.1126/science.ado6828</p> <p>Undernutrition in Bangladeshi children is associated with disruption of postnatal gut microbiota assembly; compared with standard therapy, a microbiota-directed complementary food (MDCF) substantially improved their ponderal and linear growth. Here, we characterize a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) from a growth-associated intestinal strain of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii cultured from these children. This enzyme, expressed and purified from Escherichia coli, hydrolyzes a variety of N-acylamides, including oleoylethanolamide (OEA), neurotransmitters, and quorum sensing N-acyl homoserine lactones; it also synthesizes a range of N-acylamides, notably N-acyl amino acids. Treating germ-free mice with N-oleoylarginine and N-oleolyhistidine, major products of FAAH OEA metabolism, markedly affected expression of intestinal immune function pathways. Administering MDCF to Bangladeshi children considerably reduced fecal OEA, a satiety factor whose levels were negatively correlated with abundance and expression of their F. prausnitzii FAAH. This enzyme, structurally and catalytically distinct from mammalian FAAH, is positioned to regulate levels of a variety of bioactive molecules.</p> <p> </p>
WAR_WITNESS Annotated Bibliography: Indian Military Memoirs and Campaign Narratives
<p><span>This annotated bibliography consists of military memoirs and campaign narratives authored by British military personnel stationed in India during the period 1780 to 1855. These publications were identified and analysed as part of the MSCA-funded project WAR_WITNESS. </span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.