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Fig. 9 in New molecular data help clarify the taxonomy of Central European avian Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)

Fig. 9. Representative photographs of slides with Lyperosomum petiolatum. Host species, sampling dates and host identification numbers are indicated. All specimens originated from the Czech Republic.

Fig. 7 in New molecular data help clarify the taxonomy of Central European avian Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)

Fig. 7. Representative photographs of slides with Lyperosomum tenori sp. n. (upper part of the figure) and Lyperosomum hirundinis sp. n. (lower part of the figure). Host species, sampling dates and host identification numbers are indicated. All specimens originated from the Czech Republic. Photographs of L. hirundinis sp. n. are composite photographs merged from multiple images. Note that the seeming differences in forebody shape of L. tenori sp. n. individuals is caused by differences in handling with host birds prior the fixation of the trematodes - L. tenori sp. n. from hosts that were frozen prior the examination are highly susceptible to forebody prolongation.

Fig. 11 in New molecular data help clarify the taxonomy of Central European avian Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)

Fig. 11. Representative photographs of slides with Stromitrema acrocephali sp. n. and Lutztrema atricapillae. Host species, sampling dates and host identification numbers are indicated. All specimens originated from the Czech Republic.

Fig. 6 in New molecular data help clarify the taxonomy of Central European avian Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)

Fig. 6. Drawings of holotype specimens of Lyperosomum tenori sp. n. (A), Lyperosomum atricapillae sp. n. (B), Stromitrema acrocephali sp. n. (C), Lutztrema atricapillae sp. n. (D), and Lyperosomum hirundinis sp. n. (E–F).

Fig. 8 in New molecular data help clarify the taxonomy of Central European avian Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Plagiorchiida)

Fig. 8. Representative photographs of slides with Lyperosomum atricapillae sp. n. Host species, sampling dates and host identification numbers are indicated. All specimens originated from the Czech Republic.

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Fig. 2 in Endoparasite loads and the efficacy of conventional anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes in captive European bison

Fig. 2. Mean (±SE) number of Eimeria species in European bison without ungulate neighbors (N0) and kept near other ungulates (YES) for seasons, calculated in a generalized linear model. Differences were statistically significant in the pairwise comparison for autumn and winter (p values shown above the bars).

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Fig. 1 in Endoparasite loads and the efficacy of conventional anthelmintics against gastrointestinal nematodes in captive European bison

Fig. 1. Location of coproscopically examined European bison enclosures and other ungulate species in the vicinity of these enclosures in Poland.

Fig. 2 in Reproductive strategies of the parasitic flatworm Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Siwak, 1932) (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) infecting the European catfish Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758

Fig. 2. The gills of infected fingerling European catfish by T. vistulensis. (A) Developing T. vistulensis attached to the normal gill filaments (arrows) at 2 dpi; (B) Abundance of T. vistulensis on the gill at 10 dpi; (C) (D) Sexually mature monogenean with egg inside the body (arrows) situated on the heavily injured gill at 10 dpi. Scale bars represent 200 μm.

Fig. 1 in Reproductive strategies of the parasitic flatworm Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Siwak, 1932) (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) infecting the European catfish Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758

Fig. 1. Average infection dynamics of Thaparocleidus vistulensis. The First Trial and Second Trial refer to the primary axis (left side), while the Third Trial refers to the secondary axis (right side).

Fig. 3 in Reproductive strategies of the parasitic flatworm Thaparocleidus vistulensis (Siwak, 1932) (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) infecting the European catfish Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758

Fig. 3. Light micrographs of egg development of T. vistulensis. (A) Adult T. vistulensis with an egg inside its body; (B) egg right after oviposition; (C) Egg after 6 hpo; (D) Egg after 24 hpo; (E) (F) Eggs between 24 and 48 hpo: (E) The whole embryo, (F) Larva with primordia of scattered pigment of eyespots and primordia of hamulus; (G) Eggs between 48 and 72 hpo: Developing larva with marginal hooklets and ciliated cells, ventral view; (H) (I) Eggs after 72 hpo: (H) Developed larva before eclosion with anchors and (I) marginal hooklets, lateral view; (J) Moment of eclosion; (K) Empty egg shell with opened operculum; (L) Recently hatched oncomiracidium. Abbreviations: ac, anterior cilia; ca, central anchor; e, eyespot; lc, lateral cilia; mh, marginal hooklets; o, operculum; pc, posterior cilia; pe, primordial eyespot; ph, primordia of hamulus. Scale bars represent 20 μm except for (A), (J), and (L) 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in Sarcoptic mange in wild ungulates in the European Alps - A systematic review

Fig. 1. Map of the European Alps and sarcoptic mange outbreaks in wild ungulates reported in the literature (n = 27). Host species is indicated with colour, the number of reported animals is indicated with size, and the time period is indicated by opacity. Grey area: alpine regions. Thin black lines: administrative boundaries. Thick black lines: country borders. The names of the countries are given. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1. The trypanosomes from European moose. A, B in Molecular identification of Trypanosoma theileri complex in Eurasian moose Alces alces (L.)

Fig. 1. The trypanosomes from European moose. A, B. light microscope images; C. drawing scheme. Scale bar 10 μm.

Fig. 6 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 6. Median Joining haplotype network of the 18 S rRNA sequences (561 nucleotide positions) of Hepatozoon felis (A, B) and pie chart of the 18 S rRNA gene (572 nucleotide positions) of Hepatozoon silvestris (C, D) showing the geographical distribution (A, C) and the reported hosts (B, D). Circles represent haplotypes; numbers within the circles represent the number of individuals, if no number is shown, then only one individual is represented; labels next to circles specify organism name and representative GenBank accession numbers of the haplotypes, white circles represent intermediate nodes; bars on branches interconnecting haplotypes represent the number of substitutions; and asterisks mark haplotypes containing the individuals obtained in the present study.

Fig. 5 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 5. Median Joining haplotype network of the 16 S rRNA sequences (983 nucleotide positions) of Candidatus Mycoplasma haematominutum showing the geographical distribution (A) and the reported hosts (B). Circles represent haplotypes; numbers within the circles represent the number of individuals, if no number is shown, then only one individual is represented; labels next to circles specify representative GenBank accession numbers of the haplotypes, white circles represent intermediate nodes; bars on branches interconnecting haplotypes represent the number of substitutions; and asterisks mark haplotypes containing the individuals obtained in the present study.

Fig. 2 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 2. Geographic origin of the 96 European wildcats (Felis silvestris) from Germany included in this study. The gray area represents the geographic distribution of wildcats in Germany according to the National FFH Report 2019, plotted on the 10 × 10 km reference grid ETRS89-LAEA5210 EEA according to a compilation of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) and monitoring data of the federal states (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2020). Abbreviations: Brandenburg (BB), Bremen (B), Berlin (BR), Baden-Württemberg (BW), Bavaria (BY), Hamburg (H), Hesse (HE), Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (MWP), Lower Saxony (LS), North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), Rhineland-Palatinate (RP), Schleswig-Holstein (SH), Saarland (S), Saxony (SN), Saxony-Anhalt (SA) and Thuringia (TH).

Fig. 1 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 1. Distribution of wildcat samples in total number of wildcats (y-axis) collected per year (x-axis).

Fig. 4 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 4. Co-infection scheme of detected pathogens, excluding M. ovis. Numbers represent counts of European wildcats (Felis silvestris) with respective pathogen (s) detected.

Fig. 3 in Molecular analysis of blood-associated pathogens in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) from Germany

Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of uninfected (white dots) and infected European wildcats (Felis silvestris) from Germany according to detected pathogens. A: red dots represent detection of Cytauxzoon europaeus; B: red dots represent detection of Hepatozoon silvestris, green dots represent detection of Hepatozoon felis; C: red dots represent detection of Bartonella spp.; D: red dots represent detection of Candidatus Mycoplasma haematominutum; green dots represent detection of Mycoplasma ovis; blue lines represent major rivers; and black lines represent borders of federal states. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

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Fig. 3 in Morphological and ontogenetic characteristics of Miridex putorii (Acariformes: Demodecidae), a new genus and species of skin mite specific to the European polecat Mustela putorius

Fig. 3. Miridex putorii gen. nov., sp. nov. A, female, ventral view; B, male, ventral view; C, pharate male, deutonymph with visible male inside, a. anterior end of male gnathosoma, b. posterior end of male opisthosoma; D, pharate female, deutonymph with visible female inside, c. anterior end of female gnathosoma; d. posterior end of female opisthosoma.