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Figure 7 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 7. Scanning electron micrograph of the fourth tarsal segment on the hind legs of Ceratosolen corneri (from Ficus botryocarpa) showing the socketed setae (black arrow), the more numerous nonsocketed setae and short microtrichia.

Figure 11 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sycophaga fusca (Girault, 1915) showing the (a) metasoma and (b) modified peritremata towards the end of the metasoma typical of the males of this genus.

Figure 10 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 10. Resting position of the hind legs of a male Ceratosolen corneri when floating in a headdown position on the surface of distilled water. The water-repellent legs ensure that the propodeal spriracles (anterior to the base of the gaster) remain clear of the water surface.

Figure 6 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 6. Scanning electron micrograph of the proximal part of the inner face of the hind coxa of Ceratosolen corneri (from Ficus botryocarpa) showing the non-socketed setae with raised bases and the highly modified cuticular surface.

Figure 1 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 1. Drawing of a Ceratosolen dentifer Wiebes adult male showing the elongate hairy hind legs and the forward-pointing telescopic metasoma extending forward beneath the head (from Wiebes 1994, fig. 2, reproduced with permission).

Figure 9 in Constraints on convergence: hydrophobic hind legs allow some male pollinator fig wasps early access to submerged females

Figure 9. Variation in resistance to wetting (means ± standard deviation) of male fig wasp hind legs in relation to immersion in liquids with differing surface tensions. The solutions are ordered in sequence of increasing surface tension. Resistance to wetting was scored using an index of 0 (least resistant), 1 or 2 (most resistant), depending on the formation of air bubbles between the hind legs. (a) Ceratosolen corneri from Ficus botryocarpa. (b) Ceratosolen bisulcatus from Ficus septica.

opennotspecifiedMar 2012View details →

Figure 2 in Life cycle and behaviour of Charoxus spinifer and Charoxus major (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), predators of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae)

Figure 2. Larva of Charoxus spinifer (instar III) approaching an adult Pegoscapus jimenezi (its prey) in a Ficus aurea syconium. Photograph by Robert Noonan.

opennotspecifiedMar 2012View details →

Figure 1 in Life cycle and behaviour of Charoxus spinifer and Charoxus major (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), predators of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae)

Figure 1. Left, adult female Charoxus spinifer (Florida, USA). The male (fig. 1 in Frank and Thomas 1997) has a posteriorly projecting prominent spine at each side of abdominal tergite IV, the only reported occurrence of such structures in the genus Charoxus. Right, adult female Charoxus major (Veracruz, Mexico). The male has a relatively longer head and thorax, and longer mouthparts (mandibles and maxillae). Photographs by Lyle Buss, University of Florida.

opennotspecifiedApr 2000View details →

FIG. 2 in Interactions between the sexually deceptive orchid Spiculaea ciliata and its wasp pollinator Thynnoturneria sp. (Hymenoptera: Thynninae)

FIG. 2. The number of males contacting an elbow orchid over 5 minute presentations of bait specimens. (Top) Results of 10 trials conducted at Frank Hann National Park in November 1995. DiOEerences in the mean numbers of contacts over the 5 minutes are statistically signi®cant: ANOVA F = 7.6, p <0.001. (Middle) Results of 16 trials at [4,45] Pallarup Rocks Reserve in November 1995. DiOEerences in the mean numbers of contacts over the 5 minutes are statistically signi®cant: ANOVA F = 5.4, p <0.001. (Bottom) [4, 75] Results of 36 trials at Pallarup Rocks Reserve in November 1997. DiOEerences in the mean numbers of contacts over the 5 minutes are statistically signi®cant: ANOVA F = 11.5, p<0.001.

opennotspecifiedDec 2015View details →

Figs 3–7 in Cocoon morphology of the cockroach-hunting apoid wasp Ampulex compressa (FABRICIUS) (Hymenoptera, Ampulicidae)

Figs 3–7: Ampulex compressa, cocoon: 3 apical portion of the external capsule, showing opening; 4 inner view of the apical extremity of the internal capsule, showing the silken plug that close the apical opening, seta pointing a grain of uric acid attached to the wall; 5 wall of the internal capsule, setae pointing the inner face; 6 inner face of the internal capsule with the brilliant coating pellicle; 7 inner face of the internal capsule without the brilliant coating pellicle.

opennotspecifiedDec 2022View details →

FIGURES 89–96. 89–94. Fig. 89 in Additions to the digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes) of the United Arab Emirates with description of ten new species

FIGURES 89–96. 89–94. Fig. 89. Odontosphex leleji ♁; 89. Dorsal view. 90. Face. 91. Ocellar region. 92. Antenna. 93. Forewing. 94. Genitalia, lateral view. 95–96. Oxybelus sajae ♀ holotype; 95. Laterodorsal view. 96. Face.

Fig. 8. Striatiandricus sanchezi n in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 8. Striatiandricus sanchezi n. sp.: (a) antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, (b) head in frontal view, (c) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, arrow indicates median sulcus, (e) propodeum (f) detail of anterior part of mesosoma.

Fig. 5. Striatoandricus cuixarti n in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 5. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) mesosoma in dorsal view, (b) propleurae, (c) mesosoma in lateral view, (d) propodeum, (e) body.

Fig. 1 in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 1. (a) Head in posterior view of S. georgei with details of occipital foramen and gular area (left) and mouth parts (right). Pronotum in lateral view of: (b) S. maesi, (c) S. cuxarti, (d) S. georgei and (e) S. sanchezi.

Fig. 4. Striatoandricus cuixarti n in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 4. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in lateral view, (c) head in frontal view, (d) head and mesosoma in dorsolateral view, (e) antenna with details on last flagellomeres.

Fig. 3 in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 3. Head in dorsal view: (a) S. nievesaldreyi and (b) S. georgei. Mesosoma in dorsal view: (c) S. nievesaldreyi and (d) S. georgei. First flagellomeres (e) and last flagellomeres (f) of A. georgei.

Fig. 2 in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 2. Metasomal sculpture of S. maesi (a–b) and S. georgei (c). Striatoandricus maesi: (d) head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in dorsal view.

Fig. 6. Striatoandricus cuixarti n in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 6. Striatoandricus cuixarti n. sp.: (a) metasoma in lateral view, (b) metasoma in dorsal view, (c) ventral spine of hypopygium, (d) metasoma in ventral view, (e) tarsal claw.

Fig. 11 in A New Genus of Oak Gall Wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with Descriptions of Two New Mexican Species

Fig. 11. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Cynipini using three concatenated molecular markers (COI, cytb, and 28S). Nodal supports are posterior probabilities. Diplolepis rosae (Dilolepidini) was set as the outgroup. The terminals belonging to Andricus (blue) and Striatoandricus (red) are highlighted. Explanations in the text (discussion).