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Fig. 3 in Interactions of cranial helminths in the European polecat (Mustela putorius): Implications for host body condition

Fig. 3. Marginal effects plot of a logistic regression model predicting the presence (a) of T. acutum as a function of sex of the host and the presence/absence of S. nasicola, the other parasite, (b) of S. nasciola as a function of sex of the host and (c) of S. nasciola as a function of age of the host and the presence/absence of T. acutum. The 95% confidence intervals are shown as error bars or in grey. The plots is based on the most parsimonious model identified after model selection (see Table 1).

Fig. 4. Calf found dead and mummified under a in Introduced European bison (Bison bonasus) in a confined forest district: A ten year parasitological survey

Fig. 4. Calf found dead and mummified under a Norway spruce in the fenced area. Hind legs, fore legs, ribs and frontal horns are noted protruding from the skin covering.

Fig. 5 in Interactions of cranial helminths in the European polecat (Mustela putorius): Implications for host body condition

Fig. 5. Marginal effects plot of the zero hurdle model of the Zero-altered gamma model, predicting the presence of kidney fat as a function of (a) snout-vent length, (b) abundance of T. acutum, (c) abundance of S. nasicola and (d) sex of the host. The 95% confidence intervals are shown in grey. The plot is based on the most parsimonious model identified after model selection (see Table 3).

Fig. 2 in Morphological and ontogenetic characteristics of Miridex putorii (Acariformes: Demodecidae), a new genus and species of skin mite specific to the European polecat Mustela putorius

Fig. 2. Miridex putorii gen. nov., sp. nov., egg and immature stages. A, egg; B, larva, ventral view, a. vimineous seta, b. leg with claws, c. ventral scutum; C, protonymph, ventral view; D, deutonymph, ventral view; E, F, G, claw, various views; H, supracoxal spine of deutonymph, arrow indicate the orientation of left spine as viewed on the gnathosoma.

Fig. 1 in Morphological and ontogenetic characteristics of Miridex putorii (Acariformes: Demodecidae), a new genus and species of skin mite specific to the European polecat Mustela putorius

Fig. 1. Miridex putorii gen. nov., sp. nov. A, male, ventral view; B, male, dorsal view, a. aedeagus; C, female, ventral view, b. vulva; D, female, dorsal view; E, gnathosoma, male, dorsal view, c. seta dG, d. seta dF, e. supracoxal spine (seta elc.p), f. genital opening, g. anterior end of aedeagus, h. membrane capitulum; F, gnathosoma, male, dorsal view, i. everted anterior part of aedeagus; G, gnathosoma, male, ventral view, j. spines on palps, k. seta v"F, l. pharyngeal bulb, m. subgnathosomal seta (seta n); H, claw on the leg.

Fig. 2 in Interactions of cranial helminths in the European polecat (Mustela putorius): Implications for host body condition

Fig. 2. Geographic origin of the skulls of the European polecat (Mustela putorius) analysed in this study. The size of the pie charts is indicative of the number of skulls analysed per locality and the contents of the pie charts are indicative of the infestation status of the corresponding animals. SKJ: Skrjabingylus nasicola, TRO: Troglotrema acutum. The numbers are indicative of the major landscape unit of origin of the samples.

Fig. 1 in Interactions of cranial helminths in the European polecat (Mustela putorius): Implications for host body condition

Fig. 1. Dorsal views of European polecat (Mustela putorius) skulls with or without infestations of the cranial helminths Skrjabingylus nasicola and Troglotrema acutum. (a) Skull of a non-infested one-year-old male. (b) Skull of a threeyear-old male with lesions in the frontal bone resulting from an infestation with T. acutum. (c) Lesions in both postorbital processes and the rear of the frontal bone of a skull of a two-year-old male infested with both parasites. (d) Lesion in the right postorbital process of a skull of a two-year-old male infested with both parasites. (e) Skull of a three-year-old female with lesions in both postorbital processes resulting from an infestation with S. nasicola. (f) Lesions in both postorbital processes and the frontal bone of a skull of a four-year-old female infested with both parasites. (g) Skull of a two-year-old female infested with T. acutum that is characterised by large perforations in the frontal bone and exposure of the frontal sinus and the nasal cavity. (h) Skull of a four-year-old male with perforations in and distensions of the frontal bone resulting from an infestation with T. acutum. (i) Skull of a five-year-old male characterised by multiple perforations and distended and sponge-like appearance of the bones across the whole of the frontal dorsal cranium.

Fig. 2 in Introduced European bison (Bison bonasus) in a confined forest district: A ten year parasitological survey

Fig. 2. Nematode larvae (live, total length 700 μm) hatched from larval cultures of European bison faeces, sampled March 2022. A. Intestinal cells clearly seen, short tail sheath extension. B. Larva with longer tail sheath extension.

Fig. 1 in Introduced European bison (Bison bonasus) in a confined forest district: A ten year parasitological survey

Fig. 1. Gastrointestinal nematode egg types (others than trichurids) recovered from faeces by flotation and enumerated by McMaster-method. A) Nematodirus, B) Ostertagia, C) Cooperia, and D) Trichostrongylus.

Fig. 4 in Interactions of cranial helminths in the European polecat (Mustela putorius): Implications for host body condition

Fig. 4. Marginal effects plot of logistic regression model predicting the presence of skull damage as a function of sex of the host, the abundance of S. nasciola and a selection of T. acutum abundances. The colour of the 95% confidence interval corresponds to the T. acutum abundance of the same colour. The plot is based on the most parsimonious model identified after model selection (see Table 2). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 3 in Introduced European bison (Bison bonasus) in a confined forest district: A ten year parasitological survey

Fig. 3. Lungworms, Dictyocaulus viviparus recovered from the bronchi of a young bull of Bison bonasus found dead January 2017. A. Macroscopic appearance. B. Light microscopy LM of female worm (anterior). C. Light microscopy LM of female worm (caudal part). D. Male worm caudal part. E. Uterus with eggs in female lungworm. F. Embryonating eggs in female lungworm uterus.

Fig. 1 in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods

Fig. 1. Proved occurrence of R. auricularia snails in Hungarian habitats based on museum collections and own investigations. The species was detected in artificial ponds or canals (yellow dots: living specimens; green dots: shells) and also in natural habitats (red dots: living specimens; blue dots: shells). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 8. a, b in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods

Fig. 8. a, b. Maximum likelihood tree of the samples of Trichobilharzia franki and Bilharziella polonica from the present study (a COI, b 28S) in relation to other schistostomatid sequences deposited in GenBank. Bootstrap values are given at the nodes; posterior probabilities for Bayesian inference are shown behind the bootstrap values. Unsupported nodes by BI are marked with a hyphen. Samples from the present study are in bold. The scale bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per sit.

Fig. 6. A in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods

Fig. 6. A hemalaun-stained Dendritobilharzia male from the liver of a mallard. Every scale under the specimen is equal to a millimetre.

Fig. 3. A in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods

Fig. 3. A complete specimen of native Trichobilharzia male in cell suspension from the liver of a mallard.

Fig. 2 in Threat of cercarial dermatitis in Hungary: A first report of Trichobilharzia franki from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and European ear snail (Radix auricularia) using molecular methods

Fig. 2. The shape of bursa copulatrix of the adult R. auricularia is spherical and the stalk is long (A), while the bursa copulatrix of Radix balthica is oval and stalk is short (B). This anatomical structure seems the most reliable morphological difference to distinguish of the two most common Radix species in Hungary, but can only be studied on sexually mature and non-trematode infected specimens (Juh´asz, 2018) The length of the dissected organs is about 1 cm.

Fig. 3 in The first new species of European Ascocotyle Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) described in more than half a century

Fig. 3. Maximum-Likelihood tree based on the partial sequences of 28S rDNA (including D1-D3 domain) of the Opisthorchioidea. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. The clade containing species of Ascocotyle highlighted. Abbreviations: mtc, metacercariae.

Fig. 2 in The first new species of European Ascocotyle Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) described in more than half a century

Fig. 2. Ascocotyle (Phagicola) trentinii n. sp. metacercariae from Aphanius fasciatus: (A) encysted metacercaria; (B) circumoral spines of metacercaria; (C) excysted metacercaria with emptied cyst. Ascocotyle (Phagicola) trentinii n. sp. adults from experimentally infected duckling (Anas platyrhynchos): (D) total view, ventrally; light microscopy and (E) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); (F) SEM details of oral sucker with circumoral spines and (G) of ventral sucker; SEM details of (H) bifid tegumental spines and (I) single pointed spines at the bases of both suckers.

Fig. 1 in The first new species of European Ascocotyle Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) described in more than half a century

Fig. 1. Ascocotyle (Phagicola) trentinii n. sp. from experimentally infected duckling (Anas platyrhynchos); holotype (IPCAS D-846). A – total view, ventrally; B–E – oral sucker with one row of circumoral spines and posterior prolongation; F – ventral sucker with ventrogenital sac, ventrally; note gonotyl with 8 refractile pockets.

Fig. 3 in A novel intermediate host for Taenia serialis (Gervais, 1847): The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) from the Monti Sibillini National Park (MSNP), Italy

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationships between two species of Taenia (T. serialis and T. multiceps) and the sample obtained for this study (sample from roe deer).