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FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties in Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae) from Brazil

FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Leucoagaricus gongylophorus. Tab. V, from Möller 1893. Fig. 1–6. Cross-sections through various old fruiting bodies of the agaricines cultivated by the Atta species (Rozites gongylophorus). 1–5 natural size.; 6 slightly reduced in size. Fig. 7. Basidia of the same fungus, with fallen, just laid and a ripe spore still attached. Magnification 1: 500. Fig. 8. Three germinated spores of the same fungus. Magnification 1: 500. Fig. 9. Those on the mushroom garden of the Atta species after removal of the "Strong" conidia form appearing in ants. Magnification 1: 220. Fig. 10. Smaller piece of mycelium with the same not yet fully developed Conidia carriers. Magnification 1: 300. Fig. 11. Those in the mushroom garden of the Atta species, after removal of the "weak" conidia form with the "Pearl threads". Magnification 1: 220. Fig. 12. The "strand swellings" occurring there. Magnification 1: 220.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties in Leucoagaricus (Agaricaceae) from Brazil

FIGURE 3. Photographs of fresh basidiomes in situ. A–B. Leucoagaricus gongylophorus C.H.C. 463 (Epitype). B. Detail of the base of the stipe attached to the fungal garden of leaf-cutting ants. C. Leucoagaricus nzumbae C.H.C.349 (Holotype). Scale bars are 50 mm for A and B and 10 mm for C. Photos by C. Heisecke.

FIGURE 2. A in Taxonomy and nomenclature of the southern Malagasy Kalanchoe peltigera, with reference to K. rosei var. seyrigii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 2. A. Flower (insert) and leaves and habit of horticultural material of Kalanchoe daigremontiana; cultivated in South Africa (insert) and in Israel. B. A "shield"-like leaf of K. peltigera bearing bulbils; a clone of the material deposited as the holotype, in cultivation in Japan, and a flower (insert), from the same clone, cultivated in Israel. C. General morphology of K. rosei var. rosei with trilobate leaves; cultivated in South Africa. D. Flowers and leaves of simple-, non-peltate-leafed Kalanchoe material such as this is often attributed to K. rosei var. rosei; cultivated in Israel. Photograph credits: A (insert). Gideon F. Smith; B. Jun Ikeda; C. Maddy Ogden; A, B (insert), D. Ronen Shtein. Elements are not to scale.

FIGURE 1. A. A in Taxonomy and nomenclature of the southern Malagasy Kalanchoe peltigera, with reference to K. rosei var. seyrigii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 1. A. A specimen on which the original description of K. rosei var. seyrigii was based, but here is attributed to K. peltigera, Seyrig 819 (P P00374207). B–E. Living material of R. Shtein 795, a clone of the holotype of Kalanchoe peltigera in the collection of one of us (RS), cultivated in Israel: B. Inflorescence. C. Typical "shield"-like leaf shape. D, E. Lobed, more oblong leaves. Photograph credits: all Ronen Shtein, except A. Herb. P.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of the southern Malagasy Kalanchoe peltigera, with reference to K. rosei var. seyrigii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 3. Comparison of leaves and flowers of living material historically associated with Kalanchoe rosei, to scale. A. K. ×richaudii. B. Two forms of what has been informally referred to as "K. Rauhii". C. K. rosei var. variifolia. D. Three forms of K. rosei var. seyrigii (D2 illustrates material erroneously referred to as "K. rosei cv. Seyrigi"). E. Material variously referred to K. rosei var. variifolia and K. rosei var. rosei. F. Two forms of simple-, non-peltate-leaved Kalanchoe often attributed to K. rosei var. rosei. G. Clone of the holotype of K. peltigera (R. Shtein 795). Photograph credits: Ronen Shtein.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomy and nomenclature of the southern Malagasy Kalanchoe peltigera, with reference to K. rosei var. seyrigii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)

FIGURE 5. Comparison of leaves and flowers (inserts) of selected specimens of Kalanchoe rosei and K. peltigera, all elements to scale. A–B. Two specimens of K. rosei from the Onilahy region: A. P-P00444008 and B. P-P00444018. C–D. Two unusual specimens of K. peltigera from the Tsivory region: C. P-P00444011 and D. P-P00444012. E. Seyrig 819 (P-P00374207), a specimen of K. peltigera. F–G. Two specimens of K. rosei from between Tsivory and Behara: F. P-P00444006 and G. P-P00444003. H. Type of K. bouvieri, an abnormal form of K. rosei. I. Isotype of K. rosei (US00603536). Photographs of material held in the Vascular plants collection, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (P) (A–H); and United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution (US) (I).

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FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural issues in ornithology: the incredible controversy on the identity of a long overlooked Brazilian bird

FIGURE 2. Maps based on known collecting localities for all the Brazilian species of Scytalopus. Environmental suitability for each one of the six species was estimated through ecological niche modeling, where warmer colors (red) indicate higher suitability. The original collecting locality of the type specimen of S. speluncae is indicated with a black triangle, but that locality was excluded from all of the analysis. A: light-grey taxon described in 2010 as S. petrophilus; B: dark-grey taxon described in 2006 as S. notorius; C: S. diamantinensis; D: S. iraiensis; E: S. novacapitalis; F: S. pachecoi. Abbreviations of the names of Brazilian states indicated in figure C are as follows: BA: Bahia; ES: Espírito Santo; GO: Goiás; MG: Minas Gerais; PR: Paraná; RJ: Rio de Janeiro; RS: Rio Grande do Sul; SC: Santa Catarina; SP: São Paulo. Brasília, the type locality of S. novacapitalis, is the square in the state of Goiás.

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FIGURE 1 in Nomenclatural issues in ornithology: the incredible controversy on the identity of a long overlooked Brazilian bird

FIGURE 1. Map of Eastern Brazil with collecting localities of the species of Scytalopus (based on data from Maurício et al., 2010). Purple circle, S. diamantinensis Bornschein, Maurício, Belmonte-Lopes, Mata & Bonatto, 2007; light-blue circle, S. iraiensis Bornschein, Reinert & Pichorim, 1998; white circle, S. novacapitalis Sick, 1958, grey circle, S. pachecoi Maurício, 2005. The type locality where the original specimen of S. speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835) was obtained is indicated with a black triangle. Collecting localities of the dark-grey form recently described as S. notorius Raposo, Stopiglia, Loskot & Kirwan, 2006 is indicated with dark-blue circles and the light-grey form recently described as S. petrophilus Whitney, Vasconcelos, Silveira & Pacheco, 2010 is indicated with olive-green squares. Either S. notorius or S. petrophilus is a subjective junior synonym of S. speluncae. Habitat elevation is indicated in intervals of 400m with dark green being ground level and up to 400m.

FIGURE.4 in Nomenclatural notes on type materials of eight names in Embelia (Primulaceae) from Peninsular India

FIGURE.4. Lectotype of Embelia villosa Wall. (K, K001115624) © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE. 1 in Nomenclatural notes on type materials of eight names in Embelia (Primulaceae) from Peninsular India

FIGURE. 1. Lectotype of Embelia adnata Bedd. ex Clarke (K, K000756499) © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

FIGURE.5 in Nomenclatural notes on type materials of eight names in Embelia (Primulaceae) from Peninsular India

FIGURE.5. Lectotype of Embelia viridiflora Scheff. (L, L.2635885) © Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden

FIGURE 1 in Nomenclatural notes on Fabaceae described from Sicily

FIGURE 1. Lectotype of the name Anthyllis vulneraria var. albiflora (NAP!, by permission of the Director).

FIGURE 3 in Nomenclatural notes on Fabaceae described from Sicily

FIGURE 3. Lectotype of the name Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubriflora (TO!, by permission of the Curator).

FIGURE 2 in Nomenclatural notes on Fabaceae described from Sicily

FIGURE 2. Lectotype of the name Vulneraria heterophylla var. parvula (G00421034!, by permission of the Curator).

FIGURE 2. Acer yui. A in Supplementary description of floral characters and nomenclatural note for the rare maple Acer yui W.P.Fang (Sapindaceae) from western China

FIGURE 2. Acer yui. A. Habitat; B. Flowering plant; C. Trunks showing the bark; D. Branchs with inflorescence; E. Leaf blade variations. F. Infructescence; G. Abaxial leaf surface.

FIGURE 3. Acer yui. A in Supplementary description of floral characters and nomenclatural note for the rare maple Acer yui W.P.Fang (Sapindaceae) from western China

FIGURE 3. Acer yui. A. Male flower branch; B. Female flower branch; C. Inflorescence with staminate flowers; D. Involucrate bracts; E. A pistillate flower; F. Sepals of a female flower; G. Petals of pistillate flower; H. Ovary and staminodes of a pistillate flower; I. A staminate flower; J. Sepals of a staminate flower; K. Petals of a staminate flower; L. Stamens and disk of a staminate flower.

FIGURE 1 in Nomenclatural and taxonomic survey of the South American clade of Lobelia section Rhynchopetalum (Campanulaceae)

FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Lobelia sect. Rhynchopetalum in South America. Species occurrences are represented by red stars.

FIGURE 8 in Leaf venation of living species of Persea (Lauraceae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes

FIGURE 8. Photomicrographs of Persea leaves. A. P. alba Nees & Mart. (Schwacke 5779). B. P. albida Kosterm. (House 1057). C. P. americana Mill. (Mori 10269). D. P. areolatocostae (C.K.Allen) van der Werff (Monteagudo 4714). E. P. aurata Miq. (Blanchet 3566). F. P. aurata Miq. (Gardner 4358). G. P. aurata Miq. (Pohl 2884). H. P. benthamiana Meisn. (Spruce 2766). I. P. borbonia (L.) Spreng. (Jones 23939). J. P. buchtienii O.C.Schmidt (Nee 42046). K. P. caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez (Ferrer-Pereira 699). L. P. caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez (Nee 42084). M. P. caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez (van der Werff 9473). N. P. caesia Meisn. (Moraes 4215). O. P. chamissonis Mez (García-Mendoza 1850). P. P. chrysophylla L.E.Kopp (Soejarto 3057). Q. P. croizatii van der Werff (Almeida 624). R. P. cuneata Meisn. (Escobar 7182). S. P. donnell-smithii Mez (Tenorio L. 14894). T. P. fastigiata L.E.Kopp (Maguire 36958). U. P. ferruginea Kunth (McPherson 13173). V. P. fuliginosa Nees & Mart. (Sellow 4313). W. P. fulva L.E.Kopp (Claussen 132). X. P. fulva L.E.Kopp (Glaziou 14203). Y. P. fulva L.E.Kopp (Harley 27826). Z. P. fulva L.E.Kopp (Warming s.n.). A'. P. fusca Mez (Glaziou 22068). B'. P. fusca Mez (Glaziou 22069). Bars = 250 μm.

FIGURE 7. X in Leaf venation of living species of Persea (Lauraceae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes

FIGURE 7. X-ray images (close-up) of the leaf venation of Persea. A. P. pumila P.L.R.Moraes & R.S.Pacheco (Moraes 3572). B. P. punctata Meisn. (Lund s.n.). C. P. rigida Nees & Mart. (Sellow 652). D. P. rufotomentosa Nees & Mart. (Moraes 3592). E. P. ruizii J.F.Macbr. (Solomon 15364). F. P. schiedeana Nees (Hammel 6966). G. P. sericea Kunth (Harling 23755). H. P. venosa Nees & Mart. (Herbarium Lusitanicum). I. P. venosa Nees & Mart. (Falkenberg 2971). J. P. veraguasensis Seem. (Davidse 24628). K. P. vesticula Standl. & Steyerm. (Hawkins 450). L. P. willdenovii Kosterm. (Sellow 5230 = H.I.B. 134). Bars = 5 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Leaf venation of living species of Persea (Lauraceae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes

FIGURE 12. Leaf venation of Caryodaphnopsis inaequalis (A.C.Sm.) van der Werff & H.G.Richt. A, D, G. Krukoff 4770. Machilus japonica Siebold & Zucc. ex Blume. B, E, H. Takagi 6. Machilus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc. C, F, I. Takagi 17. Bars: 1 cm (A–C), 5 mm (D–F), 250 μm (G–I).