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Figure 4 in The taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1981 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)
Figure 4. The radular morphology of Aenigmomphiscola and Omphiscola species. (A) Ae. kazakhstanica; (B) Ae. europaea; (C) Omphiscola glabra. Labels: c, central tooth; l, lateral teeth. Scale bars 2 µm.
Figure 1 in The taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1981 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)
Figure 1. Shells and copulative apparatuses of molluscs of the genera Aenigmomphiscola (A–C, E) and Omphiscola (D, F). (A–B, E) Ae. europaea (Russia, Moscow region); (C) Ae. kazakhstanica (Russia, Mountain Altay); (D, F) O. glabra (Germany, Saxony). Scale bars 1 mm. Labels: pp, praeputium; ps, penis sheath; ps1, ps2, two parts of the penis sheath in Ae. europaea; sd, spermiduct.
Figure 3. 18S in The taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1981 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)
Figure 3. 18S rRNA phylogenetic tree obtained using ML algorithm. Numbers below branches are bootstrap scores.
Figure 2 in The taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of the genus Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov and Starobogatov, 1981 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)
Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of the lymnaeid species studied, obtained using the different molecular markers and different algorithms of tree building. (A) ITS-2 tree based on ML algorithm; (B) ITS-2 tree based on MP algorithm; (C) COI tree based on ML algorithm; (D) COI tree based on MP algorithm. Numbers below branches are bootstrap scores.
FIG. 6. Callistochiton barnardi Leloup, 1981 in The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species
FIG. 6. Callistochiton barnardi Leloup, 1981. (A) Dorsal girdle scales in situ; (B) dorsal girdle scales, margin; (C, E) dorsal-marginal view of girdle, close-up of the tips of clapper; (D) dorsal-marginal view of girdle to show needle in situ; (F) ventral girdle scales in situ. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A, B); 25 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D–F).
FIG. 5. Callistochiton barnardi Leloup, 1981 in The Polyplacophora (Mollusca) collected during the First International Marine Biodiversity Workshop for Rodrigues (western Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species
FIG. 5. Callistochiton barnardi Leloup, 1981. (A) Dorsal view of head valve; (B) dorsal view of second valve; (C) dorsal view of tail valve; (D) lateral view of tail valve; (E) radula; (F) radula, close-up of central tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C); 500 Mm (D); 100 Mm (E); 50 Mm (F).
FIGURE 1 in The complex advertisement calls of Allobates myersi (Pyburn, 1981) (Anura: Aromobatidae) from São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Brazil
FIGURE 1. (A), (B) and (C) Segments of advertisement call bouts of three Allobates myersi males (voucher numbers INPA-H 26369, 26370, 26372, respectively) recorded in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil. Call variation in number and arrangement of notes is observed within each call bout, and between call bouts of different individuals. In segment A, six calls with three distinct arrangements are observed. In segment B, five calls with two distinct arrangements are observed. In segment C, seven calls are shown, with four distinct arrangements. (D) Detailed view of a single call formed by a fast trill of four notes, followed by a second component formed by two notes, representing the most frequent call pattern observed in the study population (E) Dorsal and ventral view, in life, of a male A. myersi (INPA-H 26371). The relatively large snout-to-vent length (28.1±1.5mm in average between individuals analyzed), the brown to light-brown dorsum, and the bright red flash mark with diffuse edges on dorsal surface of thighs are diagnostic characters used to distinguish A. myersi from other congeneric species.
Figure 4. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis carbonelli. A in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers
Figure 4. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis carbonelli. A, inferred population structure from the number of clusters (K) = 2 to 5. These plots were obtained from the runs producing the highest values of Ln probability for each value of K, assuming correlated allele frequencies. In these plots, each individual is represented by a column divided into K segments, the size of each corresponding to the individual's estimated membership fraction in each of the K clusters. See Table 1 for locality name abbreviations. B, variation of the value of DK with the number of clusters, following Evanno et al. (2005). C, pie charts representing the mean proportion of membership for K = 4 (chosen by the previous method) for each locality.
Figure 3. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis bocagei. A in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers
Figure 3. Individual multilocus genotype clustering analysis for Podarcis bocagei. A, inferred population structure from the number of clusters (K) = 2 to 5. These plots were obtained from the runs producing the highest values of Ln probability for each value of K, assuming correlated allele frequencies. In these plots, each individual is represented by a column divided into K segments, the size of each corresponding to the individual's estimated membership fraction in each of the K clusters. See Table 1 for locality name abbreviations. B, variation of the value of DK with the number of clusters, following Evanno et al. (2005). C, pie charts representing the mean proportion of membership for K = 3 and 5 (chosen by the previous method) for each locality.
Figure 2 in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers
Figure 2. Synthetic maps showing patterns of geographical variation in allele frequencies across species distribution ranges based on the inversed distance weighted interpolation of the values calculated for each locality of Podarcis bocagei (top) and Podarcis carbonelli (bottom) for the first (A, D), second (B, E), and third (C, F) axes of factorial correspondence analyses. White represents higher and black lower factor score values.
Figure 1 in Recent evolutionary history of the Iberian endemic lizards Podarcis bocagei (Seoane, 1884) and Podarcis carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 (Squamata: Lacertidae) revealed by allozyme and microsatellite markers
Figure 1. Distribution and localities analysed in this study for Podarcis bocagei (dark grey, circles) and Podarcis carbonelli (light grey, squares) (A), and median-joining networks of mtDNA haplotypes for P. bocagei (B) and P. carbonelli (C) reproduced from Pinho et al., 2007a. Dashed lines indicate the mtDNA groups and corresponding geographical distributions in P. carbonelli. Locality codes and sampling details are given in Table 1. Notice that the distribution shown for P. carbonelli is based on a 20 km buffer of occupied 10 ¥ 10 km UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) squares and is therefore amplified compared to that in Pinho et al., 2007a. This was necessary in order to visualize geographical patterns of genetic variation (see Material and methods).
FIGURE 6 in Rediscovery of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
FIGURE 6. Comparative illustration of typical male cerci of: (A) Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981, from El Ventorillo (Madrid, Spain) (MNCN_Ent 155252), note the long laminar basis, with progressively convergent sides until almost the middle of the cerci, where a prominent acute inner tooth is well marked; (B) Guanchia pubescens (Gené, 1837), from Valls (Tarragona, Spain) (MNCN_Ent 155176), note the long laminar basis, with progressively convergent sides until almost the end of the second third, where a prominent robust inner tooth is well marked; and (C) Forficula lesnei Finot, 1887, from Monteagudo (Navarra, Spain) (MNCN_Ent 155155), note the elongated laminar basis, with almost parallel sides until the middle, without a prominent inner tooth. Drawings by P. Chamorro.
FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 from Sierra de Guadarrama (Madrid) and typical habitat. A. Adult male from near El Escorial (Madrid, Spain). B. Adult female from El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Cercedilla. C. Late instar nymph from El Ventorrillo Biological Station, Cercedilla (Madrid, Spain). D. Typical pastures in clearings of montane pine-oak forests (Pinus sylvestris and Quercus pyrenaica) where F. iberica is located. Photographs by M. G-P.
FIGURE 1 in Rediscovery of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of the Iberian Peninsula including the type locality of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (orange dot) (see comment on Fig. 3) and the records from field work, museum collections, and Martínez-Pérez et al. (2021) (yellow dots).
FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
FIGURE 3. Male paratype of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 labelled as: Spanien "Boria" bei Zaragoza // Meiner // Paratypus Forficula iberica sp. nov. Dr. H. Steinmann // Dt 2334 [HNHM], probably from the Moncayo mountains near Borja (Zaragoza).
Daily surface all-wave net radiation over global land (1981—2019) from AVHRR data
<p>Surface net radiation, representing surface radiation energy balance, is closely related to several land processes, such as evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, and turbulent and conductive heat fluxes. Reanalysis products can provide a long-term surface net radiation; however, their coarse spatial resolution and large uncertainties hinder us from well applicating the data at a regional scale. Satellite products also include surface net radiation retrievals with high accuracy. The short time span of satellite products (i.e., GLASS product) makes these satellite products not suitable for long-term climate change study. Therefore, we used a deep learning method to upscale in situ measurements collected from global-distributed sites to generate a daily surface net radiation product with 0.05° spatial resolution from AVHRR data (1981-2019). </p> <p>After comprehensive validation, the RMSE of AVHRR net radiation product was ~26 Wm<sup>-2</sup>, which is generally better than some current reanalysis and satellite products.</p>
FIGURE 13A–E. L. trypoxylona Hall, 1981 in A Revision of the New World genus Lepidophora Westwood, 1835 (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Ecliminae) with a key to the species
FIGURE 13A–E. L. trypoxylona Hall, 1981: A–C male terminalia: (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view; D–E female genitalia: (D) spermathecae; (E) furca.
FIGURES 13–16 in New Records of the Genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with Descriptions of Two New Species Found in China
FIGURES 13–16. Male genitalia of Jessopocoris yunnananus sp. nov.: 13–15. Left paramere in different views; 16. Aedeagus
FIGURES 7–8 in New Records of the Genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with Descriptions of Two New Species Found in China
FIGURES 7–8. Lateral view of pygophore of Jessopocoris spp.: 7. J. aterovittatus sp. nov.; 8. J. yunnananus sp. nov.
FIGURES 5–6 in New Records of the Genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with Descriptions of Two New Species Found in China
FIGURES 5–6. Dorsal habitus of left wing of Jessopocoris spp.: 5. J. aterovittatus sp. nov.; 6. J. yunnananus sp. nov.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.