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1,077 results for “1981”
FIGURES 1–4 in New Records of the Genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with Descriptions of Two New Species Found in China
FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal habitus views of Jessopocoris spp. 1. J. aterovittatus sp. nov. (male); 2. J. aterovittatus sp. nov. (female); 3. J. yunnananus sp. nov. (male); 4. J. yunnananus sp. nov. (female). (Scale bar = 1.00 mm)
FIGURES 9–12 in New Records of the Genus Jessopocoris Carvalho, 1981 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae), with Descriptions of Two New Species Found in China
FIGURES 9–12. Male genitalia of Jessopocoris aterovittatus sp. nov.: 9–11. Left paramere in different views; 12. Aedeagus
FIGURES 29–39. Parastasia bigibbosa Nonfried, 1981 in A new species and a new synonym in the scarab genus Parastasia Westwood, 1841 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), with a key to species from Thailand
FIGURES 29–39. Parastasia bigibbosa Nonfried, 1981, non-type specimens. 29–31, 35, male (THNHM-I-09982); 32–34, 36, female (THNHM-I-09981); 37–39, aedeagus of male; 29, 32, 37, dorsal view; 30, 33, 38, ventral view; 31, 34, 39, habitus in lateral view; 35–36, caudal view.
FIGURE 1 in Referral of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941, Thyone adinopoda (Pawson & Miller, 1981 and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) to the genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1990, and a replacement name for the preoccupied genus Neothyone Deichmann, 1941 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)
FIGURE 1. Sclerothyone neofusus comb. nov. (Deichmann, 1941), paratype (MCZ, AHF no. 30). A. calcareous ring of paratype (mid-dorsal view); B. tables of body wall; C. corroded rods of tube feet; D. rods of tentacles; E. rosettes of tentacles. (A—scale 1; B–E scale 2). Sclerothyone obunca comb. nov. (Lampert, 1885), F. calcareous ring, mid-dorsal view; G. tables of body wall; H. tables of tentacles; I. tables of introvert [(all copied from Östergren (1938), perhaps from holotype)]. (r = radial plate; ir = interradial plate); A. Scale 1; B–E Scale 2; F. Scale 3; G. Scale 6; H. Scale 4; I. Scale 5).
MUSES Leaf Area Index (LAI) Derived from AVHRR Data Monthly Global 0.05º Geographic Grid Since 1981
<p>The MUltiscale Satellite remotE Sensing (MUSES) product suite includes products with different spatial and temporal resolutions for parameters such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation (NIRv), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FVC), Gross Primary Production (GPP), Net Primary Production (NPP). For more information about the MUSES products, please refer to this website (<a href="https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/">https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/</a>).</p> <p>This dataset is the MUSES global LAI product at 0.05º spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution. The MUSES LAI product is provided on Geographic grid and spans from 1981 to 2019 (continuously updated). It was generated from time-series Land Long-Term Data Record (LTDR) Advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) daily surface reflectance product (Version 4) using general regression neural networks (GRNNs) (Xiao <em>et al</em>., 2014; Xiao <em>et al.</em>, 2016). The MUSES LAI product is spatially complete and temporally continuous.</p> <p><strong>Dataset Characteristics:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Spatial Coverage: 180º W – 180º E, 90º S – 90º N</li> <li>Temporal Coverage: 1981 – 2019</li> <li>Spatial Resolution: 0.05º (approximately 5 km)</li> <li>Temporal Resolution: 1 month</li> <li>Projection: Geographic</li> <li>Data Format: HDF</li> <li>Scale: 0.01</li> <li>Valid Range: 0 – 1000</li> </ul> <p><strong>Citation </strong>(Please cite this paper whenever these data are used)<strong>:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, Jinling Song, Hua Yang, Rui Sun and Juan Li. (2022). A 250 m resolution global leaf area index product derived from MODIS surface reflectance data. <em>International Journal of Remote Sensing</em>, 43(4), 1199-1225.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2014). Use of General Regression Neural Networks for Generating the GLASS Leaf Area Index Product From Time-Series MODIS Surface Reflectance. <em>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing</em>, 52, 209-223.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2016). Long-time-series global land surface satellite leaf area index product derived from MODIS and AVHRR surface reflectance. <em>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing</em>, 54, 5301-5318.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2017). Evaluation of four long time-series global leaf area index products. <em>Agricultural and Forest Meteorology</em>, 246, 218-230.</li> </ol> <p>If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Zhiqiang Xiao (zhqxiao@bnu.edu.cn).</p>
MUSES Leaf Area Index (LAI) Derived from AVHRR Data 8-Day Global 0.05º Geographic Grid Since 1981
<p>The MUltiscale Satellite remotE Sensing (MUSES) product suite includes products with different spatial and temporal resolutions for parameters such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation (NIRv), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FVC), Gross Primary Production (GPP), Net Primary Production (NPP). For more information about the MUSES products, please refer to this website (<a href="https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/">https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/</a>).</p> <p>This dataset is the MUSES global LAI product at 0.05º spatial resolution and 8-day temporal resolution. The MUSES LAI product is provided on Geographic grid and spans from 1981 to 2019 (continuously updated). It was generated from time-series Land Long-Term Data Record (LTDR) Advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) daily surface reflectance product (Version 4) using general regression neural networks (GRNNs) (Xiao <em>et al</em>., 2014; Xiao <em>et al.</em>, 2016). The MUSES LAI product is spatially complete and temporally continuous.</p> <p><strong>Dataset Characteristics:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Spatial Coverage: 180º W – 180º E, 90º S – 90º N</li> <li>Temporal Coverage: 1981 – 2019</li> <li>Spatial Resolution: 0.05º (approximately 5 km)</li> <li>Temporal Resolution: 8 days</li> <li>Projection: Geographic</li> <li>Data Format: HDF</li> <li>Scale: 0.01</li> <li>Valid Range: 0 – 1000</li> </ul> <p><strong>Citation </strong>(Please cite this paper whenever these data are used)<strong>:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, Jinling Song, Hua Yang, Rui Sun and Juan Li. (2022). A 250 m resolution global leaf area index product derived from MODIS surface reflectance data. <em>International Journal of Remote Sensing</em>, 43(4), 1199-1225.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2014). Use of General Regression Neural Networks for Generating the GLASS Leaf Area Index Product From Time-Series MODIS Surface Reflectance. <em>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing</em>, 52, 209-223.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2016). Long-time-series global land surface satellite leaf area index product derived from MODIS and AVHRR surface reflectance. <em>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing</em>, 54, 5301-5318.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>. (2017). Evaluation of four long time-series global leaf area index products. <em>Agricultural and Forest Meteorology</em>, 246, 218-230.</li> </ol> <p>If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Zhiqiang Xiao (zhqxiao@bnu.edu.cn).</p>
Figure 31. Energy dispersive X in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figure 31. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum of a gallium cut trunk spine of a Rhadinorhynchus hiansi specimen showing high levels of sulfur. The x-ray data are the elemental analysis of the center of the spine; see boldfaced numbers in Table V. Insert: SEM of a lateral longitudinal cut spine.
Figures 17–22 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figures 17–22. SEM of specimens from Sarda orientalis collected off the southern Pacific coast of Vietnam at Nha Trang. (17) Posterior proboscis hooks are longest and in a perfect ring. (18) Sensory pore just posterior to basal hooks. (19) Anterior trunk of a male specimen showing anterior rings of spines and posterior ventral and lateral spines characteristic of this species. (20) A higher magnification of a trunk spine. (21) A gallium cut spine showing a middle dense core and a think spongy outer layer under the cuticle. (22) An example of micropores in the middle of trunk.
Figure 33 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figure 33. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram reconstructed using newly generated cox1 sequences for Rhadinorhynchus hiansi and retrieved sequences from GenBank for the closest-related sequences. Outgroup: Rotaria rotatoria. Nodal support from maximum likelihood (ML) and BI analyses are indicated as ML/BI. Bootstrap values lower than 70 and posterior probability values lower than 0.9 are omitted. The scale bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site.
Figure 32 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figure 32. Bayesian inference (BI) phylogram reconstructed using newly generated 18S rDNA sequences for Rhadinorhynchus hiansi and retrieved sequences from GenBank for the closest-related sequences. Outgroup: Rotaria rotatoria. Nodal support from maximum likelihood (ML) and BI analyses are indicated as ML/BI. Bootstrap values lower than 70 and posterior probability values lower than 0.9 are omitted. The scale bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site.
Figure 29. Energy dispersive X in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figure 29. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum of the base center of a gallium cut large anterior hook of a Rhadinorhynchus hiansi specimen showing high levels of calcium and phosphorus. The x-ray data are the elemental analysis of the hook base (see boldfaced figures in Table III). Insert: SEM of a cross and lateral longitudinal gallium cut hook.
Figure 30. Energy dispersive X in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figure 30. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum of the tip of a gallium cut small base hook of a Rhadinorhynchus hiansi specimen showing high levels of sulfur. The x-ray data are the elemental analysis of the hook tip (see boldfaced figures in Table IV). Insert: SEM of a cross and lateral longitudinal gallium cut hook.
Figures 23–28 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figures 23–28. SEM of specimens from Sarda orientalis collected off the southern Pacific coast of Vietnam at Nha Trang. (23) Rounded posterior end of a female specimen showing the sub-ventral position of gonopore appearing as a lateral slit. (24) Eggs with rounded poles and prominent coarse surface. (25) The posterior end of a male specimen showing the terminal position of an invaginated bursa. (26) A lateral view of terminal bursa. (27) A face view of the thick bursa showing the distribution of sensory structures in an outer ring of clusters and inner rings of single units. (28) Higher magnification of a sensory cluster from the outer ring showing its organization and the elevated dome-shaped center of each unit. The organization of sensory structures of the bursa is species specific and is a useful diagnostic tool for species recognition.
Figures 1–11 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figures 1–11. Line drawings of whole mounted specimens of Rhadinorhynchus hiansi from Sarda orientalis collected off the southern Pacific coast of Vietnam at Nha Trang. (1) A young male specimen. (2) A young female specimen. (3) Detail of the reproductive system of the male specimen in Figure 1. (4) A posterior trunk spine. (5) The proboscis of a male specimen. (6, 7) Profiles of selected dorsal (6) and ventral (7) proboscis hooks from Figure 5 showing 5 types of hooks. Hook no. 1 (apical), no. 3 (largest), no. 15 (smaller mid-proboscis hook), no. 40 (larger hooks near posterior end), basal crown (longest). (8) Reproductive system of an 11 mm long female showing long uterus and the attachment of the simple uterine bell to the ventral wall of the trunk. (9) A larger magnification of the uterine bell. (10) Larger magnification of the vagina. (11) An egg.
Figures 12–16 in Morphological And Molecular Description Of Rhadinorhynchus Hiansi Soota And Bhattacharya, 1981 (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) From Marine Fish Off The Pacific Coast Of Vietnam
Figures 12–16. SEM of specimens from Sarda orientalis collected off the southern Pacific coast of Vietnam at Nha Trang. (12) A fully extended proboscis of a male specimen. (13) An apical view of the proboscis of specimen in Figure 12 showing the smaller apical hooks and the arrangement of hook rows. (14) A gallium cut hook showing the thin cortical layer and the dense prominent core. (15) A view of hooks at mid-proboscis showing their shape, external texture, and orientation. (16) A higher magnification of a hook showing detail of its external striations. All hooks are striated.
MUSES Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) Monthly Global 0.05º Geographic Grid Since 1981
<p>The MUltiscale Satellite remotE Sensing (MUSES) product suite includes products with different spatial and temporal resolutions for parameters such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation (NIRv), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FVC), Gross Primary Production (GPP), Net Primary Production (NPP). For more information about the MUSES products, please refer to this website (<a href="https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/">https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/</a>).</p> <p>This dataset is the MUSES global FAPAR product at 0.05º spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution. The MUSES FAPAR product is provided on Geographic grid and spans from 1981 to 2019 (continuously updated). It was generated from the MUSES LAI product at 0.05º resolution and other ancillary information using the complement to unity of the transmittance of PAR through the entire canopy (Xiao <em>et al</em>., 2015). The MUSES FAPAR values are the instantaneous values at 10:30 am local time, close approximation of daily average PAPAR values, and they are physically consistent with the corresponding MUSES LAI values. The MUSES FAPAR product is spatially complete and temporally continuous.</p> <p><strong>Dataset Characteristics:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Spatial Coverage: 180º W – 180º E, 90º S – 90º N;</li> <li>Temporal Coverage: 1981 – 2019;</li> <li>Spatial Resolution: 0.05º (approximately 5 km);</li> <li>Temporal Resolution: 1 month;</li> <li>Projection: Geographic;</li> <li>Data Format: HDF;</li> <li>Scale: 0.004;</li> <li>Valid Range: 0 – 250.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Citation </strong>(Please cite this paper whenever these data are used)<strong>:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>., Estimating the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from the MODIS databased GLASS leaf area index product. <em>Remote Sensing of Environment</em>, 171,105-117, 2015.</li> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et al</em>., Evaluation of Three Long Time Series for Global Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) Products. <em>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing</em>, 56, 5509-5524, 2018.</li> <li>Zheng Y., Xiao Z., Li J., Yang H., Song J., Evaluation of Global Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) Products at 500 m Spatial Resolution. <em>Remote Sensing</em>, 14, 3304, 2022.</li> </ol> <p>If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Zhiqiang Xiao (zhqxiao@bnu.edu.cn).</p>
MUSES Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FVC) Monthly Global 0.05º Geographic Grid Since 1981
<p>The MUltiscale Satellite remotE Sensing (MUSES) product suite includes products with different spatial and temporal resolutions for parameters such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation (NIRv), Leaf Area Index (LAI), Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FVC), Gross Primary Production (GPP), Net Primary Production (NPP). For more information about the MUSES products, please refer to this website (<a href="https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/">https://muses.bnu.edu.cn/</a>).</p> <p>This dataset is the MUSES global FVC product at 0.05º spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution. The MUSES FVC product is provided on Geographic grid and spans from 1981 to 2018 (continuously updated). It was generated from the MUSES LAI product at 0.05º resolution and other ancillary information using the complement to unity of the transmittance of light through the entire canopy in the nadir viewing direction (Xiao <em>et al</em>., 2016). The MUSES FVC values are physically consistent with the corresponding MUSES LAI values. The MUSES FVC product is spatially complete and temporally continuous.</p> <p><strong>Dataset Characteristics:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Spatial Coverage: 180º W – 180º E, 90º S – 90º N;</li> <li>Temporal Coverage: 1981 – 2018;</li> <li>Spatial Resolution: 0.05º (approximately 5 km);</li> <li>Temporal Resolution: 1 month;</li> <li>Projection: Geographic;</li> <li>Data Format: HDF;</li> <li>Scale: 0.004;</li> <li>Valid Range: 0 – 250.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Citation </strong>(Please cite this paper whenever these data are used)<strong>:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Xiao Zhiqiang, <em>et a</em>l. (2016). Estimating the Fractional Vegetation Cover from GLASS Leaf Area Index Product. <em>Remote Sensing</em>, 8, 337.</li> </ol> <p>If you have any questions, please contact Prof. Zhiqiang Xiao (zhqxiao@bnu.edu.cn).</p>
FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981 in The genus Tibicina Kolenati, 1857 in Morocco (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Tibicininae): taxonomic assessment from integrative research
FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981, male, Morocco. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, lateral view of pygofer, uncus curved with apex slightly angular, vesica of median lobe curved and inflated with apex elongated. C, distal end of aedeagus deeply curved and trilobed, the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (↑).
Data from: International collaboration and spatial dynamics of US patenting in Central and Eastern Europe 1981-2010
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figs 199–201. Depressaria schaidurovi Lvovsky, 1981 in Depressariidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Altai Mountains: new species, new records and updated checklist
Figs 199–201. Depressaria schaidurovi Lvovsky, 1981, paralectotype of D. altaica, Kazakhstan, Altai Mts., without further collecting data (ZMHB); 199 – imago; 200 – labels; 201 – female genitalia.
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