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FIGURE 5. Mellogryllus mutus n. gen. et. n in Studies on Neotropical crickets: Mellogryllus mutus n. gen. et n. sp., an intriguing new genus and species of cricket of the Miogryllae Group (Orthoptera: Gryllidae Gryllinae: Gryllini: Brachytrupina) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

FIGURE 5. Mellogryllus mutus n. gen. et. n. sp., female. A tegmina; B fore leg, inner and C outer surfaces; D sternum; E tenth tergite; F subgenital plate; G hind leg, outer surface; H right hind tibia and I left hind tibia, dorsal views; J ovipositor, lateral and K dorsal views.

Distribution. Panama (Barro Colorado I), Venezuela, the Guianas, and Brazil (N Amazon Basin S to Serra do Roncador in Mato Grosso, and a single record from the Atlantic Forest in Paraiba); also on Bonaire and Trinidad Is. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. Panama (Barro Colorado I), Venezuela, the Guianas, and Brazil (N Amazon Basin S to Serra do Roncador in Mato Grosso, and a single record from the Atlantic Forest in Paraiba); also on Bonaire and Trinidad Is.

Distribution. NE & SE Brazil, Atlantic Forest biome In the states of Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and probably Espirito Santo. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. NE & SE Brazil, Atlantic Forest biome In the states of Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and probably Espirito Santo.

Distribution. NE Brazil, at E border of semiarid Caatinga ecoregion ("sertao") and Caatinga—Atlantic Forest ecotone ("agreste") of Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia states. Previous records outside this area could be misidentifications. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. NE Brazil, at E border of semiarid Caatinga ecoregion ("sertao") and Caatinga—Atlantic Forest ecotone ("agreste") of Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia states. Previous records outside this area could be misidentifications.

Distribution. Known only from NE Peru (Loreto Department), Guyana, French Guiana; one possible record in SE Brazil (Sao Paulo). It is expected to occur throughout Amazonia and Brazilian Atlantic Forest. in Phyllostomidae

Distribution. Known only from NE Peru (Loreto Department), Guyana, French Guiana; one possible record in SE Brazil (Sao Paulo). It is expected to occur throughout Amazonia and Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. A. Vegetative branch; B. Trunk bark; C. Inflorescence. D. Branch with flowers and older fruits. E. Fruits. F. Older fruits and seeds. A–D. Photos by Marcelo F. Simon. E–F. Photos by Narcísio C. Bigio.

FIGURE 4 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Phenology in Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. White slices denote flowering specimens and gray slices, fruiting specimens; The size represents the relative number of specimens from the total which was blooming or fruiting in that month.

FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano. A. Branch in flower. B. Node with stipule scar and circular nectaries below it, also an immature branch with a stipule. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Flower at anthesis without petals. F. Stamen. G. Branch with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Detail of fruit surface and spines. A–F Illustration by Klei Sousa based on R.C. Forzza et al. 7851. G–I. Illustration by Klei Sousa based on Assis & Demuner 1565.

FIGURE 3 in Bixa atlantica sp. nov. (Bixaceae), a new species of wild annatto from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribution maps showing: A. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano and Bixa excelsa Gleason & Krukoff. The orange shape shows the extension of the Amazonian domain and the green shape shows the extension of the Atlantic Forest domain; B. Bixa atlantica Antar & Sano (BA, Bahia; ES, Espírito Santo; MG, Minas Gerais).

FIGURE 0 in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE 0. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Orchidaceae: a Stelis papaquerensis. b Thysanoglossa organensis c Zygopetalum viride. d–j Piperaceae: d Peperomia alata. e Peperomia choroniana. f Peperomia glaziou. g Peperomia pilicaulis. h Peperomia pseudoestrellensis. i Peperomia tetraphylla. j–m Polypodiaceae: j Cochlidium punctatum. k Cochlidium serrulatum. l Melpomene melanosticta. m Pecluma truncorum. n Vittaria lineata (Pteridaceae). o Dyssochroma atlanticum (Solanaceae).

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae).

FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso).

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi.

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil

FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia.

FIGURE 18 in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 18. Distribution of know Atlantic Forest Ceroys species in Southeast Brazil. Records are divided based on citizen science sightings on iNaturalist database (triangle) and specimens deposited in Brazilian entomological collections (circle), with colours representing individual species.

FIGURE 17 in Contributions to the knowledge of Ceroys (Miroceroys) Piza, 1936 (Phasmatodea Heteronemiidae): two new mossy stick insects from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

FIGURE 17. Live habitus of the female holotype V0641 of Ceroys (Miroceroys) indicattii sp. nov., in situ when found in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Image not to scale.