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Fig. 15 in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 15. Transverse serial sections of Globulirhynchiaminima sp. nov. from the early Famennian, Evlanovo Horizon, Don River basin, Zadonsk region, central Russia.Numbers refer to distances in mm from the top of the ventral umbo. A. CNIGR 15/13076. B. CNIGR 16/13076. C. CNIGR 17/13076.

Fig. 5. A in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 5. A. Stratigraphic column of section 8 (see Fig. 3B); distribution of Globulirhynchia minima sp. nov. and other co−occurring brachiopods within the Evlanovo Horizon. B. Stratigraphical column of section 5 (see Fig. 3B); the uppermost part of the Frasnian, Livny Horizon. C. Stratigraphical column of section 6 (see Fig. 3B); appearance and distribution of Ripidiorhynchushuotinus (Verneuil, 1845) in Zadonsk Horizon. D. Stratigraphical column of section 1 (see Fig. 3B); distribution of Ripidiorhynchus griasicus (Nalivkin, 1934) in Elets horizon.

Fig. 12. A in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 12. A. Transverse serial section of Ripidiorhynchus huotinus (Verneuil, 1845). Numbers refer to distances in mm from the top of the ventral umbo, CNIGR 7/13076. B. Longitudinal section. CNIGR 8/13076. C. Reconstruction of the crural plates, CNIGR 9/13076. Early Frasnian, Zadonsk Horizon, Kamenka village, Elets region. D. CNIGR 10/13076 Zadonsk Horizon, Zadonsk region.

Fig. 8 in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 8. Early Frasnian (Pa.transitansZone)Ripidiorhynchus from Main Devonian Field, northwestwern Russia. A–D. Ripidiorhynchusaldogus (Nalivkin, 1941), CNIGR 40/6993, ventral, dorsal, anterior, and lateral views. Pskov beds, Sjas River, Konopljankina village. E–P. Ripidiorhynchuslivonicus (Buch, 1834). E–H. CNIGR 45/6993, ventral, dorsal, anterior, and lateral views. Chudovo beds, Velikaya River, Vybuty rapids. I–L. CNIGR 47/6993, ventral, dorsal, anterior, and lateral views. Chudovo beds, Kerest River, Luki village. M–P. CNIGR 37/6993, in ventral, dorsal, anterior, and lateral views. Pskov beds, Velikaya River. All × 1.5

Fig. 1 in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 1. Diversity dynamics of the Late Devonian rhynchonellids in the East European Platform (EEP). Three radiation levels of the Late Devonian rhynchonellids are marked as dotted areas. Devonian sea−level curve (after Johnson et al. 1985) and curve of relative Devonian sea−level changes in Moscow Syneclise (after Alekseev et al. 1996). The Standard Conodont Zonation by Klapper and Ziegler 1979, Ziegler and Sandberg 1990 and Conodont Zonation for Devonian of the East European Platform (EEP) proposed by Aristov 1988.

Fig. 14. A–E in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 14. A–E. Globulirhynchia minima sp. nov. from late Frasnian, Evlanovo Horizon, Chlevnoe village, Don River Basin. A–D. Holotype, CNIGR 13/13076, ventral, dorsal, lateral, and anterior views, × 5. E. CNIGR 14/13076, × 2. F–M. Paromoeopygma koscharica (Nalivkin, 1934) from early Famennian, Zadonsk Horizon, Koschary village, Zadonsk region. F–I. Neotype, CNIGR 1085/4572 ventral, dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, × 1.5. J–M. CNIGR 1083/4572, × 1.5.

Fig. 11 in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 11. Growth changes of shell of the Ripidiorhynchushuotinus (Verneuil, 1845) from the early Famennian, Zadonsk Horizon, Kamenka village, showing different fold deflection of the dorsal valve. A. CNIGR 5/13076. B. CNIGR 6/13076. C. CNIGR 4/13076.

Fig. 13 in Frasnian-Famennian extinction and recovery of rhynchonellid brachiopods from the East European Platform

Fig. 13. Transverse serial sections of Ripidiorhynchus griasicus (Nalivkin, 1934) from the early Famennian, Elets Horizon. Numbers refer to distances in mm from the top of the ventral umbo. A. CNIGR 11/13076. Argamach quarry, Elets region, B. CNIGR 12/13076. Lavy quarry, Elets region.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →

High-Resolution Pan-European Forest Structure Maps: An Integration of Earth Observation and National Forest Inventory Data

We developed Pan-European maps of timber volume (V), above-ground biomass (AGB), and deciduous-coniferous proportion (DCP) with a pixel size of 10 x 10 m2 for the reference year 2020 using a combination of a Sentinel 2 mosaic, Copernicus layers, and National Forest Inventory (NFI) data. For mapping, we used the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN, k=7) approach with a harmonized database of species-specific V and AGB from 14 NFIs across Europe. This database encompasses approximately 151,000 sample plots, which were intersected with the above-mentioned Earth observation data. The maps cover 40<a> European countries, </a>forming a continuous coverage of the western part of the European continent. A sample of 1/3 of NFI plots was left out for validation, whereas 2/3 of the plots were used for mapping. Maps were created independently for 13 multi-country processing areas. Root-mean-squared-errors (RMSEs) for AGB ranged from 53 % in the Nordic processing area to <a>73 % </a>the South-Eastern area. The created maps are the first of their kind as they are utilizing a huge amount of harmonized NFI observations and consistent remote sensing data for high-resolution forest attribute mapping. While the published maps can be useful for visualization and other purposes, they are primarily meant as auxiliary information in model-assisted estimation where model-related biases can be mitigated, and field-based estimates improved. Therefore, additional calibration procedures were not applied, and especially high V and AGB values tend to be underestimated. Summarizing map values (pixel counting) over large regions such as countries or whole Europe will consequently result in biased estimates that need to be interpreted with care. The author list is sorted by last name except for the first and last authors who also serve as corresponding authors. Corresponding authors: <a href="mailto:Jukka.Miettinen@vtt.fi">Jukka.Miettinen@vtt.fi</a>, <a href="mailto:Johannes.Breidenbach@nibio.no">Johannes.Breidenbach@nibio.no</a>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2015View details →

FIGURE 1 in Synopsis of European Neogene freshwater gastropod localities: updated stratigraphy and geography

FIGURE 1. Compiled stratigraphic chart based on the Geological Time Scale 2012 (Gradstein et al., 2012) with correlation of regional units and biozones. The boundaries of the intervals used by Wenz (1923–1930) are adapted to those of the current stages. The color code corresponds to the colors in the supplied kml-file. For information about the sources see Methods chapter.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2015View details →

FIGURE 2 in Synopsis of European Neogene freshwater gastropod localities: updated stratigraphy and geography

FIGURE 2. European Neogene localities with freshwater gastropod faunas reported in the literature (WGS 84 projection). For complete data see supplied online material. The underlying digital height model derives from Hijmans et al. (2005) and is freely available from www.worldclim.org/.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antidepressant use in eleven European regions: a comparative time series analysis 2018–2022

Data and code supporting the article: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antidepressant use in eleven European regions: a comparative time series analysis 2018–2022 Prescription, prevalence and incidence data from January 2018 to December 2022 for Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Slovenia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales). Data include the numbers of dispensed defined daily doses (DDDs) and packs, aggregated by country and month, and prevalence and incidence of antidepressant dispensing. For more information, see the accompanying document ReadMe.md.

FIGURE 12. M3 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 12. M3 length (1) and width (2) of Plesiosminthus species. The bars represent the minimum and maximum in mm, a tick marks the mean, and the number of specimens is given to the right.

FIGURE 10. M1 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 10. M1 length (1) and width (2) of Plesiosminthus species. The bars represent the minimum and maximum in mm, a tick marks the mean, and the number of specimens is given to the right.

FIGURE 9. m3 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 9. m3 length (1) and width (2) of Plesiosminthus species. The bars represent the minimum and maximum in mm, a tick marks the mean, and the number of specimens is given to the right.

FIGURE 6 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 6. Scatter diagrams of molar length (L) and width (W) of Plesiosminthus aff. conjunctus (cross) and Plesiosminthus sp. (circle) from Mirambueno 2A, compared with the distribution area (rectangle) of Plesiosminthus conjunctus molars from HERR8 (in mm). 1, m1; 2, m2; 3, m3; 4, M1; 5, M2; and 6, M3.

FIGURE 8. m2 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 8. m2 length (1) and width (2) of Plesiosminthus species. The bars represent the minimum and maximum in mm, a tick marks the mean, and the number of specimens is given to the right.

FIGURE 4 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 4. Scatter diagrams of molar length (L) and width (W) of Plesiosminthus margaritae n. sp. from Mirambueno 1 (in mm). 1, m1; 2, m2; 3, m3; 4, M1; 5, M2; and 6, M3.

FIGURE 3. Plesiosminthus margaritae n in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 3. Plesiosminthus margaritae n. sp. from Mirambueno 1 (occlusal views). 1, m1 sin., RGM 558099; 2, m2 sin., MIR1 168; 3, m3 sin., RGM 558149; 4, M1 sin., RGM 558200; 5, M2 sin., MIR1 189; 6, M3 sin., MIR1 196; 7, m1 dext., RGM 558105; 8, m2 dext., RGM 558138; 9, m3 dext., MIR1 178; 10, M1 dext., MIR1 187; 11, M2 dext., MIR1 193 (Holotype); and 12, M3 dext., MIR1 197.

FIGURE 2 in A revision of European Plesiosminthus (Rodentia, Dipodidae), and new material from the upper Oligocene of Teruel (Spain)

FIGURE 2. Distribution of morphology values of protoconid hind arm in m2 (filled circles) and protolophule in M2 (open circles). Enclosing circles and connecting lines indicate possible relationships.