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Figure 3 in The taxonomic status of Hymenodora (Crustacea: Oplophoroidea): morphological and molecular analyses suggest a new family and an undescribed diversity deep in the sea

Figure 3. Consensus phylogram of the clade Hymenodoridae based on the molecular marker COI (analysis 1). Statistical support is shown only for robust clades and is indicated as Bayesian posterior probabilities (blue, below branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (black, above branches). Colours indicate major clades.

Figure 2 in The taxonomic status of Hymenodora (Crustacea: Oplophoroidea): morphological and molecular analyses suggest a new family and an undescribed diversity deep in the sea

Figure 2. Morphological characters of Hymenodora (scheme). A, lateral carapace view of Hymenodora glacialis. B, second maxilliped of Hymenodora gracilis. C, posterior part of the telson of Hymenodora acanthitelsonis (after Wasmer 1972).

Figure 6 in The taxonomic status of Hymenodora (Crustacea: Oplophoroidea): morphological and molecular analyses suggest a new family and an undescribed diversity deep in the sea

Figure 6. Principal component analysis of seven morphological characters of the clade Hymenodoridae. A, molecular clades within Hymenodora glacialis and Hymenodora gracilis combined (analysis 6). B, molecular clades within H. glacialis and H. gracilis analysed separately (analysis 7). The x- and y-axes are eigenvalue scales; the morphometric dataset is presented in the Supporting Information (Table S5); only four most significant factors are shown.

Figure 5 in The taxonomic status of Hymenodora (Crustacea: Oplophoroidea): morphological and molecular analyses suggest a new family and an undescribed diversity deep in the sea

Figure 5. Phylogenetic analyses of Oplophoroidea. A, molecular tree (six-gene analysis). Only supported clades are shown (analysis 3). Statistical support is indicated as Bayesian posterior probabilities (black, below branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap (blue, above branches). B, morphological tree (analyses 4 and 5; trees were similar, and supports are divided by an oblique stroke character if they differed). Only supported clades are shown. Statistical support is indicated as Bremer support (black, below branches) and maximum likelihood bootstrap (red, above branches). C, common morphological synapomorphies (see coding in Supporting Information, Table S4).

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence

FIGURE 4. Chromosomes of Prosimulium italicum from Italy (Campania) A. IIS of female larva, showing fixed inversions IIS-3 and IIS-4 of P. italicum (also present in P. hirtipes) and breakpoints of autosomal polymorphism IIS-12 in P. hirtipes; C = centromere, RoB = ring of Balbiani. B. IIIL (except basal sections) of female larva, showing standard sequence. Breakpoints are indicated for autosomal polymorphisms IIIL-20, 21, 22, and 23 in P. hirtipes, and IIIL-24 in P. italicum; "s" = shield, "t" = triad. C. Centromere region (CI) of chromosome I, showing band differential (*) and associated unpairing in section 19'. C = centromere, N.O. = nucleolar organizer.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence

FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 1,214 bp sequences of the COI and COII genes of P. hirtipes and P. italicum. Bootstrap values for ML, MP, and NJ analyses are shown above the branches.

FIGURE 3. Chromosome I in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence

FIGURE 3. Chromosome I of Prosimulium italicum. A. Proximal sections 22–27 of IL of female larva (Italy, Campania), showing nucleolar organizer (N.O.), presence of heteroband IL 25hb (arrow) in heterozygous configuration. The distal breakpoint (arrow) is also shown for perinucleolar inversion IL-15 of P. hirtipes from Slovakia (Morava). B. IS (except sections 1–5) and base of IL with nucleolar organizer (N.O.) of male larva (Italy, Sicily), showing IS-8 sequence and Y-linked IS-25 (heterozygous) with heteroband IS 10hb (+). Breakpoints are indicated for X-linked IS-9 and IS-27 in P. italicum. Breakpoints are also indicated for X-linked IS-10, autosomal polymorphism IS-26, and IL-15 (proximal breakpoint, arrow) in P. hirtipes; IS-9 is fixed in P. hirtipes. C = centromere. C. End of IS of female larva (Italy, Campania), showing distal breakpoints of X- linked IS-9 and IS-10.

FIGURE 2. Median joining network genes showing 95 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence

FIGURE 2. Median joining network genes showing 95% probability linkages among 28 haplotypes of COI and COII genes obtained from 29 individuals of P. hirtipes and P. italicum. Mutational changes are represented by ticks across network connections. The area of each circle is proportional to the number of individuals sharing the haplotype.

FIGURE 6. A in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 6. A view of the habitat of Tropiocolotes hormozganensis sp. nov. in Bandar-e Khamir, Hormozgan Province.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 5. Living specimen of Tropiocolotes hormozganensis sp. nov. ICSTZM6H1053 (Photo by F. Heidary).

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Tropiocolotes hormozganensis sp. nov. (ICSTZM6H1296). The scale is equal to 10 mm).

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 3. Dorsal head, dorsal body, ventral body and subdigital lamellae views in Tropiocolotes steudneri (ZMMU R10049) (A–D) and Tropiocolotes hormozganensis sp. nov. (ICSTZM6H1296) (E–H).

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 1. Localities of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri in southern Iran: 1, Bandar-e Khamir; 2, Fars Province, about 15 km north of Evaz City; 3, Bandar-e Lengeh (Anderson, 1999).

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic status of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri with a description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran

FIGURE 2. Scatter plot resulting from the within-groups PCA showing divergence of Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri of southern Iran (green) and Tropiocolotes steudneri of northern Africa (blue). ICSTZM6H1052 was not included in the analysis because it is a sub-adult and its tail is damaged. All variables and their contributions (factor loading) are superimposed on the plots.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic status of Paraguay's only endemic bird, the Chaco Nothura Nothura chacoensis (Aves: Tinamidae)

FIGURE 4. Typical territorial vocalizations of Nothura tinamous: N. boraquira (partial song of XC15370 from Bolivia by Juan Mazar Barnett); N. minor (partial song of XC283242 from Brazil by Robson Silva e Silva); N. darwinii (XC226707 from Peru by Peter Boesman); N. maculosa (XC319690 from Brazil by Robson Silva e Silva); and N. chacoensis (XC345716 from Paraguay by Oscar Rodríguez).

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic status of Paraguay's only endemic bird, the Chaco Nothura Nothura chacoensis (Aves: Tinamidae)

FIGURE 3. Principal component analysis of four morphometric variables for Nothura m. paludivaga and N. chacoensis.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic status of Paraguay's only endemic bird, the Chaco Nothura Nothura chacoensis (Aves: Tinamidae)

FIGURE 2. Ventral and dorsal views of Nothura specimens (all in FMNH) from the Paraguayan Chaco. From left to right: N. m. paludivaga with the palest underparts (16350), the type specimen (17653), and the darkest underparts (17657); N. chacoensis with the palest underparts (13665), the type specimen (12501), and the darkest underparts (12113); and a specimen of nominate N. m. maculosa (418092). Photo by Justin Ling.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic status of Paraguay's only endemic bird, the Chaco Nothura Nothura chacoensis (Aves: Tinamidae)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Nothura chacoensis and three subspecies of N. maculosa in the Paraguayan Chaco, based on specimens examined in this study at the AMNH, FMHN, UMMZ, and specimens examined by Steinbacher (1962) and Short (1975) at SMF and ZFMK. The locations of our recordings of Nothura tinamou vocalizations are also plotted, demonstrating that they were within the geographical range of N. chacoensis but not that documented for N. maculosa.

FIGURE 1 in Two new species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) found in an intertidal seagrass bed on the coast of the Andaman Sea, Thailand, with reference to the taxonomic status of the genus Trichotheristus Wieser, 1956

FIGURE 1. Daptonema chonispiculum sp. n. Male (Holotype ICHUM 5323; left side view): A) Entire body. B) Anterior region. C) Head region. D) Posterior region. E) Spicules and gubernaculum. Female (Allotype ICHUM 5324; left side view): F) Entire body. G) Vulval region. H) Posterior region. Bar scales: A, F, 100 µm; B, D, H, 40 µm; C, E, 10µm; G, 40 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Two new species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) found in an intertidal seagrass bed on the coast of the Andaman Sea, Thailand, with reference to the taxonomic status of the genus Trichotheristus Wieser, 1956

FIGURE 3. Daptonema phuketense sp. n. Male (Holotype ICHUM 5330, left side view): A) Copulatory apparatus and caudal glands. B) Caudal glands. Female (Paratype KUMF-T0016; left dorso-lateral view): C) Caudal glands. Bar scales: A, C, 20 µm; B, 10 µm. Arrows indicate the third caudal gland.