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13,618 results for “biology”
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 7-Chloro-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-based Glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitors
<p>The dataset related to the publication:</p> <p>Andreev et al. Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 7 Chloro-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-based Glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitors.<br> <br> The files include:</p> <p>1) Movies of the MD simulations of compounds 14b (<strong>Cmpd14b.mpg</strong>) and 24 (<strong>Cmpd24.mpg</strong>).</p> <p>2) Raw trajectory files of the Desmond MD simulations of the compounds 14b (<strong>14b.zip</strong>), 24 (<strong>24.zip</strong>) and 24 (3a<em>R</em>, 7a<em>S</em>) (<strong>24_3aR_7aS.zip</strong>) (contains out.cms and the full trj files).</p> <p>3) Output conformations of the QM Tautomer & Conformation Predictor of Maestro (Schrödinger, LLC, New York, NY, 2019) of the compounds<br> 14b (<strong>Cmpd14b_QMconftauto_output.mae</strong>; <strong>Cmpd14b_QMconftauto_output.sdf</strong>), <br> 24 (<strong>Cmpd24_QMconftauto_output.mae</strong>; <strong>Cmpd24_QMconftauto_output.sdf</strong>) and <br> 24 (3a<em>R</em>, 7a<em>S</em>) (<strong>Cmpd24_3aR_7aS_QMconftauto_output.mae</strong>; <strong>Cmpd24_3aR_7aS_QMconftauto_output.sdf</strong>)</p> <p>4) Jaguar pKa calculation (conformations) output-files for compounds 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g, 14h, 14i, 14j, 14k, 14l, 14m, 14n <strong>pKa.zip</strong> (contains conformation in .mae file and Final weighted pKa value in .out file).</p>
Effect of biological colonization on ceramic roofing tiles by lichens and a combined laser and biocide procedure for its removal
<p>Biodeterioration damage is an important issue in conservation and restoration of built heritage, especially when ceramic materials are used. Biological colonization of ceramic roofing tiles by lichens is a common phenomenon. However, there are no reports to date of lichens removal from unglazed roofing tiles for conservation purposes. This paper for the first time reveals the results of a combined procedure undertaken to assess the removal of lichens on different kinds of unglazed ceramic roofing tiles by treatments based on both dual sequential laser irradiation and treatment using Acticide<sup>® </sup>CF biocide. Three species of lichens were identified: <em>Verrucaria nigrescens</em>, <em>Calogaya decipiens</em> and <em>Pyrenodesmia teicholyta</em>. The chemical and mineralogical composition of roofing tiles were characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry, optical polarized petrographic microscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Laser irradiation was accomplished by applying sequences of nanosecond laser pulses at two wavelengths (1064 and 266 nm). After dual sequential laser irradiation a biocide was applied. To assess the combined effect of both treatments several techniques were used, including stereo and fluorescence (FM) microscopies, scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopies, and FT-Raman spectroscopy. Chemical composition of the analyzed roofing tiles was shown as a relevant factor regarding the degree of interaction between the biological colonization and the substrate, and hence, the bioweathering effect. The combined procedure has proved to be very effective in damaging and mostly collapsing the lichen thalli without altering the substrate.</p>
Proteo-transcriptomic characterization of the venom from the endoparasitoid wasp Pimpla turionellae with aspects on its biology and evolution
<p>Within mega-diverse Hymenoptera non-aculeate parasitic wasps represent 75 % of all hymenopteran species. Their ovipositor dual-functionally injects venom and employs eggs into (endoparasitoids) or onto (ectoparasitoids) diverse host species. Few endoparasitoid wasps such as <em>Pimpla turionellae</em> paralyze the host and suppress its immune responses, such as encapsulation and melanization, to guarantee their offspring’s survival. In our proteo-transcriptomic analysis we shed new light on the venom biology of the endoparasitoid <em>Pimpla turionealle</em>.</p> <p>All additional data is made available here, such as the transcriptome assembly file, CDS prediction and all proteome data files including the raw data. All alignments to train HMMsearch and JACKHMMERsearch are stored here as well and the alignments of identified venom proteins (known and novel).</p> <p>The readme file gives further explanation/information.</p>
Figures 8-15 in Description of the last nymphal instar of Talipes appendiculatus (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae), and notes on the biology of the immatures and adults
Figures 8-15. Talipes appendiculatus, associated insects and host plant. Nymphs: 8-9, 5th instar in lateral and dorsal view; 10, details of the abdominal terga I-IV, showing the finger-like projections on tergum I; 11, nymphs in different stages, one of them in process of ecdysis; 11a, emergence of an adult (female). Hymenoptera: 12-13, bee Oxytrigona tataira (Smith) (Apidae-Meliponini) and wasps (Vespidae) collecting honey dew. Posture: 14, female on the egg mass. Host plant: 15, flowered branch of Cassia fistula L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioidea). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
Figure 7 in Growth and reproductive biology of the amphidromous shrimp Palaemon pandaliformis (Decapoda: Caridea) in a Neotropical river from northeastern Brazil
Figure 7. Modal dispersion and selected cohorts for males and females of Palaemon pandaliformis collected from September 2009 and August 2010 in Rio Salsa, Canavieiras, Bahia, Brazil.
Figure 6 in Growth and reproductive biology of the amphidromous shrimp Palaemon pandaliformis (Decapoda: Caridea) in a Neotropical river from northeastern Brazil
Figure 6. Monthly length frequency distribution of males and females of Palaemon pandaliformis collected from September 2009 and August 2010 in Rio Salsa, Canavieiras, Bahia, Brazil. Dotted line at 4.53 mm was drawn for illustrative purposes, indicating recruitment of small individuals into the population, according to PASCHOAL et al. (2013b).
Figure 5 in Growth and reproductive biology of the amphidromous shrimp Palaemon pandaliformis (Decapoda: Caridea) in a Neotropical river from northeastern Brazil
Figure 5. Minimum, maximum (whiskers), median (horizontal line) and mean (black square) carapace and total length values for males and females of Palaemon pandaliformis collected from September
Figures 2-4 in Biology of a trap-nesting wasp of one species the ground-nesting Liris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil
Figures 2-4. (2) 0.7 cm diameter trap-nest showing nest structures: closure plug (cp) and brood cell with cocoon (bc); (3) adult female; (4) cocoon. Scale bars: 2= 10 mm, 3-4 = 1 mm.
Fig. 7 in Nesting biology of three Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) species from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil
Fig. 7. Brood cells of Megachile species: (A) nest supersedure of Tetrapedia rugulosa over a Megachile brasiliensis nest; (B) cavity sharing by M. brasiliensis and a unidentified species of Centris; (C) unattached cells of M. brasiliensis; (D) normal and big-sized cell of M. brasiliensis; (E) M. sejuncta brood cells; (F) M. stilbonotaspis brood cells. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Fig. 6 in Nesting biology of three Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) species from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil
Fig. 6. Photographs of nests from the three Megachile species: (A)–(C) M. brasiliensis; (D)–(F) M. sejuncta; (G)–(I) M. stilbonotaspis. Nests A, D and G were collected at SA, whereas nests B, E and H were collected at APABM. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Fig. 5 in Nesting biology of three Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) species from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil
Fig. 5. Main pollen types identified on Megachile slides from larvae feces: (A) type Attalea sp.; (B) type Tilesia sp.; (C) type Lepidaploa sp.; (D) type Myrcia sp. Scale bar of figures A - C 10 µm; figure D: 20 µm.
Fig. 2 in Nesting biology of three Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) species from Eastern Amazonia, Brazil
Fig. 2. Recorded rainfall and number of sampled nests during the study in SA and APABM: (A–C) nests collected and rainfall recorded in SA; (D) nests collected and rainfall recorded in APABM.
Fig. 2 in Biology of the immature stages of Strymon crambusa (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) on Oxalidaceae
Fig. 2. Strymon crambusa, immatures and adult reared under laboratory conditions on Oxalis: (A) egg on the peduncle of inflorescences O. cordata; (B) first instar, (C) second instar, (D) third instar and (E) fourth instar on O. densifolia; (F) pupa; (G) adult male, dorsal view and (H) ventral view.
Figs. 1–2 in On the nesting biology of eumenine wasps yet again: Minixi brasilianum (de Saussure) is a builder and a renter... at the same time! (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
Figs. 1–2. (1) Wooden blocks with trap-nests made out of postcard paper; (2) a trap-nest with three mud pots, showing the combination of building and renting strategies by Minixi brasilianum.
Figure 3 in Biology and management of the masked chafer Cyclocephala disticcta Burmeister &Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)
Figure 3. Adult Cyclocephala disticcta bred in captivity. A, Newly hatched male; B, Male one day after hatching; C, Liquid*releasing behavior. Adult mean size: 10 mm.
Fig. 3 in Biology and reproductive capacity of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in different soybean cultivars
Fig. 3. Total number of eggs and larvae of Spodoptera eridania during the oviposition period in cultivars TMG Tabarana, BRS/MT Pintado, FMT Tucunaré and Monsoy 8757.
Figure 2 in Biology and management of the masked chafer Cyclocephala disticcta Burmeister &Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)
Figure 2. Larval stage of Cyclocephala disticcta bred in captivity. A, Larva of the 2nd instar defecating &mean size: 1.3 mm); B, Cephalic capsule of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars, respec* tively; C, Transition between the 3rd instar &below) and pre*pupa &above).
Figure 6 in Age, growth, and reproductive biology of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara
Figure 6. Micrographs from gonad cross-sections of immature stage (a), nonspawning mature stage (b), spawning stage (c), and postovulatory stage (d).
Figure 1 in Age, growth, and reproductive biology of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara
Figure 1. Length–frequency distribution for females, males, unidentified specimens, and all samples of S. sarda (n = 212).
Figure 5 in Reproductive biology of the greater lizardfish, Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795), in Bushehr coastal waters of Iran
Figure 5. Monthly variations in the GSI and HSI of greater lizardfish (Saurida tumbil, Synodontidae) (confidence intervals, 95%).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.