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opencc-by-4.0Dec 2005View details →

Figure 4. X in Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of Euproctus (Amphibia: Salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula

Figure 4. X-ray images of several species of newts and pictures of two clear-stained specimens showing a close-up of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae. Numbers from 1 to 4 correspond to the first caudosacral vertebrae. A, Calotriton arnoldi sp. nov. female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0188). B, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82–8789). C, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB2004-0187). D, C. arnoldi male from El Montseny (MZB 82-8784). E, C. arnoldi female from El Montseny (MZB2004-0189). F, C. asper male from Baños de Benasque, Huesca, Spain (BMNH, 1970.2448). G, C. asper male from Torrent de Castelmouly, near Bagnères de Bigorre, France (BMNH, 1928.11.18-22). H, C. asper male from Pla de l'Estany, northern slope of the Maladeta, Spain (BMNH, 1928.11.22.13-14). I, C. asper female from Lac d'Oncet, French Pyrenees (BMNH, 1920.1.20.20). J, Euproctus montanus male (BMNH 82.11.15.50-55). K, E. platycephalus male (BMNH, 1947.1.4.4.x6). L, Neurergus kaisseri male (paratype – BMNH, 1952.4.2.85). M, Triturus marmoratus male (BMNH 86.6.29.52-56). N, T. cristatus male (BMNH, 1950.1.4.81-82). O, T. karelinii male (BMNH 96.3.28.18-19). P, ventral view of the caudosacral and caudal vertebrae of a clear-stained male of C. asper from Berga (locality 8 in Fig. 1). Q, dorsal view of the same C. asper specimen as in P. R, ventral view of male from Bergo. S, dorsal view of C. arnoldi from population B1 (locality 1 in Fig. 1).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2008View details →

Figure 12. Eriauchenius species. A in A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)

Figure 12. Eriauchenius species. A, ♂ E. voronakely sp. nov., right palp, showing retrobasal apophysis on patella. B, ♂ E. legendrei (Platnick), right palp, showing retrolateral distal apophysis on patella and femur. C, ♀ E. lavatenda sp. nov., tarsal organ, leg IV, left. D, ♀ E. lavatenda sp. nov., palp claw, left, retrolateral. E, ♀ E. lavatenda sp. nov., trichobothria, metatarsus I. Scale bars: A, B = 30 Mm, C = 2 Mm, D = 10 Mm, E = 3 Mm.

Figure 5 in A new species of Cardioglossa (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) endemic to Mount Manengouba in the Republic of Cameroon, with an analysis of morphological diversity in the genus

Figure 5. Tadpole of Cardioglossa manengouba sp. nov. (MCZ A-138156; Gosner stage 29/30). Radiographs of tadpole in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Line drawings of tadpoles in dorsal (C), ventral (D) and left lateral (E) views. Scale bar = 1 mm. Abbreviations: at – anal tube; b – beak; fp – frontoparietal bone; g – gut; hb – hindlimb bud; ip – infraoral papillae; n – naris; ove – otic vesicle endolymph; s – sphenethmoid bone; sl – supraoral labium; st – spiracular tube.

Figure 1. A in A new species of Cardioglossa (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) endemic to Mount Manengouba in the Republic of Cameroon, with an analysis of morphological diversity in the genus

Figure 1. A, map showing topography of Cameroon and neighbouring countries. Inset shows position of Cameroon within Africa. White star indicates position of Mount Manengouba. B, topographic map of Mt Manengouba showing the two known localities (black circles) of Cardioglossa manengouba sp. nov. Nsoung, a commonly visited collecting locality, is included for reference (black square).

Figure 7 in A new species of Cardioglossa (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) endemic to Mount Manengouba in the Republic of Cameroon, with an analysis of morphological diversity in the genus

Figure 7. Scatter plot of the second and third principal component scores. The second principal component (PC2) is plotted against the third principal component (PC3). Lines are drawn to indicate the centroid of points for each species.

Figure 3 in A new species of Cardioglossa (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) endemic to Mount Manengouba in the Republic of Cameroon, with an analysis of morphological diversity in the genus

Figure 3. Right lateral view of the head of the holotypes of Cardioglossa manengouba sp. nov. (A; male; MCZ A-137909) and C. oreas (B; female; MHNG 1253.87). Note the small tympanum and the swelling and fold immediately above and behind the tympanum. Ventral view of the right hand of a male paratype of C. manengouba (C; MCZ A-136933) and male C. oreas (D; MCZ A-137922). Scale bar = 1 mm.

Figure 6 in A new species of Cardioglossa (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae) endemic to Mount Manengouba in the Republic of Cameroon, with an analysis of morphological diversity in the genus

Figure 6. Scatter plot of the first and second principal component scores. The second principal component (PC2) is plotted against the first principal component (PC1), an indicator of body size. Lines are drawn to indicate the centroid of points for each species.

Figure 4 in Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage

Figure 4. Graphs of BAPS clusters and geographic distribution of individuals analysed when considering A, mitochondrial (K = 8); B, BF5 (K = 3); C, MUSK (K = 6) datasets. Samples were plotted on the map in the pie chart format representing the percentage of admixture recovered by the bar graphs.

Figure 2 in Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage

Figure 2. Multilocus coalescent species tree of Willisornis lineages identified in previous molecular analyses (Fig. 1). Nodes contain posterior probabilities of clades (above line) and associated confidence intervals (95% HPD) for splitting times (blue bars). Numbers on the timescale below represent millions of years. The colours are the same as used for the recovered groups in Figure 1.

Figure 6 in Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage

Figure 6. Ancestral range estimates for the genus Willisornis obtained with BioGeoBEARS. The model selected was DIVALIKE (see text for details). Node pie charts represent the likelihoods of ancestral area states. Colours represent major Amazonian geological provinces selected as areas for the analysis, with those differing from the ones in the map corresponding to combinations of areas: GUI, Guiana Shield; BAC, Amazonian foreland basins; BRA, Brazilian Shield; GUIBAC, Guiana Shield + Amazonian foreland basins; GUIBRA, Guiana Shield + Brazilian Shield; and BACBRA, Amazonian foreland basins + Brazilian Shield. Numbers on the timescale below represent millions of years.

Figure 3. A in Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage

Figure 3. A, BP&P posterior probabilities for different prior settings corresponding to the degree of significant coalescence between reciprocally monophyletic Willisornis lineages. Θ corresponds to the population size parameter and τ to the divergence time priors at the root of the species tree. ε, α and m are different values of fine-tune parameters. B, overlapping coalescent trees for each scenario generated by BP&P.

Figure 5 in Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage

Figure 5. Clusters of BAPS for Willisornis poecilinotus gutturalis and W. p. griseiventris A in western Amazonia. Each graph corresponds to analyses made with A, mitochondrial; B, BF5; C, MUSK datasets. The coloured bars represent the proportion of genetic similarity to each population for each specimen included in the analysis while the maps on the right show the geographic distribution of the samples used. Specimen CAM021 is highlighted by a red rectangle and arrow.

Fig. 3 in Transfer of the endemic Malagasy species of Kosteletzkya to Hibiscus and Perrierophytum (Malvaceae)

Fig. 3. – Known distribution of the Hibiscus L. and five Perrierophytum Hochr. species treated in this paper.

Fig. 2 in Transfer of the endemic Malagasy species of Kosteletzkya to Hibiscus and Perrierophytum (Malvaceae)

Fig. 2. – Hibiscus retrobracteatus (Hochr.) M.M. Hanes & Callm.: A. Flower; B. Fruits. [A: Bardot-Vaucoulon 1555; B: Ranirison 663] [Photos: A: M. Bardot-Vaucoulon; B: P. Ranirison]

Fig. 1 in Two new species of Sinningia (Gesneriaceae) endemic to Bahia, Brazil

Fig. 1. – Sinningia ganevii Chautems & Mat. Perret. A. Habit, flowering stage; B. Longitudinal cut of corolla showing androecium and gynoecium; C. Ventral and dorsal view of coherent anthers; D. Ovary and nectary, corolla removed; E. Schematic arrangement of the nectary glands. [Chautems 550, G] [Drawing: G. Loza]

Fig. 1 in Transfer of the endemic Malagasy species of Kosteletzkya to Hibiscus and Perrierophytum (Malvaceae)

Fig. 1. – Label of the isotype of Kosteletzkya macrantha var.herbacea Hochr. at P with Perrier de la Bâthie's handwriting. [Perrier de la Bâthie 5465, P] [P00037088; © Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris]

Fig. 3 in Two new species of Sinningia (Gesneriaceae) endemic to Bahia, Brazil

Fig. 3. – Image featuring the similar erect habit of Sinningia ganevii (left) and S. harleyi (right) and their distinct floral morphology corresponding to bee and hummingbird pollination syndrome, respectively. [Cultivated in CJBG] [Photo: M. Perret]

Fig. 2 in Two new species of Sinningia (Gesneriaceae) endemic to Bahia, Brazil

Fig. 2. – Distribution of Sinningia ganevii Chautems & Mat. Perret (black triangle) and S. sulphurea Chautems & D.B.O.S. Cardoso (black square), including their related species S. harleyi Wiehler & Chautems (white triangle) and S. barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson (white square).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2013View details →

Fig. 26 in New species of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from two isolated karst formations in central western Madagascar: Tsingy Beanka and Antsingimavo, with additional notes on other regional endemics

Fig. 26. Species illustrated for comparative purposes: (A–C) Tropidophora moulinsii, holotype of Cyclostoma moulinsii Grateloup, 1840, 'Madagascar', max. diameter 33.1 mm, NHMUK 1907.11.22.12; (D–F) Tropidophora thesauri Fischer-Piette, 1949, Orangea, Diego Suarez [= Antsiranana] district, max. diameter 38.0 mm, NMSA L8438; (G–I) Tropidophora reticulata, one of three syntypes of Cyclostoma reticulatum (Adams & Reeve, 1850), 'Madagascar', max. diameter 15.1 mm, NHMUK 1874.12.11.231; (J–L) Kalidos hova, syntype of Nanina hova Odhner, 1919, Catsèpe, Madagascar, max. diameter 24.4 mm (SMNH).