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Subspecies and Distribution. B. j. javanicus d'Alton, 1823 — Java, perhaps Bali. B. j. birmanicus Lydekker, 1898 — Asian mainland including Myanmar, S China (S Yunnan, current presence uncertain), Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and N Peninsular Malaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia. in Bovidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B. j. javanicus d'Alton, 1823 — Java, perhaps Bali. B. j. birmanicus Lydekker, 1898 — Asian mainland including Myanmar, S China (S Yunnan, current presence uncertain), Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, and N Peninsular Malaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia.

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Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.

FIGURE 3 in Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata (Amaryllidaceae), a new subspecies from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Beauverdia hirtella subsp. hirtella (A–C) and B. hirtella subsp. lorentzii (D–E). A. Habit. B. Flower, upper view. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Flower, upper view. E. Flower, inclined view (A–C from L. P. Deble et al. 18851, D–E from L.P. Deble & F.S. Alves14739).

FIGURE 2. Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata. A in Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata (Amaryllidaceae), a new subspecies from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata. A. Habitat of B. hirtella subsp. glabrata, growing with Beauverdia vittata, Oxalis perdicaria and O. sellowiana and several others delicate Poaceae and Cyperaceae. B. Habit. C. Flower, upper view. D. Flower, inclined view. E. Flower, lateral view. F. Capsule (A–E from L. P. Deble & B.P. Moreira 19451; F, from L. P. Deble & B.P. Moreira 19245).

FIGURE 1. Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata. A–B. Habit. C. Flower, upper view. D in Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata (Amaryllidaceae), a new subspecies from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Beauverdia hirtella subsp. glabrata. A–B. Habit. C. Flower, upper view. D. Flower, lateral view, evidencing bracts and scape. E. Flower, showing the pistil and stamens. F. Capsule. G. seed. H. Pistil. I. Ovary, cross-section. J. Leaf, proximal part, evidencing the apex of the leaf-sheaths. K. Leaf, distal part. L. Leaf, cross-section of the proximal part. M. Leaf, cross-section of the distal part. N. Ovules, removed of the locule (A, C–E, H–N, from L. P. Deble & B.P. Moreira 19451; B, F–G, from L. P. Deble & B.P. Moreira 19245).

FIGURE 5 in Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi (Zingiberaceae), a new subspecies from Sulawesi

FIGURE 5. Line drawing of Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi. A. Leafy shoot and inflorescence. B. Leaves. C. Rhizome, including roots with tubers. D. Flower, front view. E. A single flower with bracteole. F. Sheath, ligule, petiole and base of leaf. G. Ovary, cross section. H. Ovary and epigynous glands. I. Calyx. J. Bracteole. K. Bract. (Drawn by W. Santoso & M. Ardiyani).

FIGURE 4. Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leafy shoot and inflorescence. C in Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi (Zingiberaceae), a new subspecies from Sulawesi

FIGURE 4. Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi. A. Habit. B. Leafy shoot and inflorescence. C. Sheath, ligule, and petiole. D. Rhizomes and root tubers. E. Flower, front view. F. Flower enclosed by bract, lateral view. G. Bract. H. Bracteole. I. Calyx. J. Corolla lobes. K. Labellum. L. Corolla tube, stamen and stigma. M. Ovary and epigynous glands. N. Ovary, cross section. A from Wisnu Ardi WI 156; B from Wisnu Ardi WI 168 (Photos: W.H. Ardi).

FIGURE 1 in Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi (Zingiberaceae), a new subspecies from Sulawesi

FIGURE 1. The distribution of Z. ultralimitale subsp. ultralimitale (■) and Z. ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense (●)

FIGURE 3 in Zingiber ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense Ardiyani & Ardi (Zingiberaceae), a new subspecies from Sulawesi

FIGURE 3. Pollen of Z. ultralimitale subsp. ultralimitale and Z. ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense (W.H. Ardi WI 168). A. SEM of Z. ultralimitale subsp. matarombeoense made by Yuni Apriyanti.. B. SEM of Z. ultralimitale made by Zhou Pu (permission granted from Zhou Pu and the Garden's Bulletin Singapore).

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Subspecies and Distribution. M. t. tristis Waterhouse, 1845 — the Philippines including Palawan I. M. 1. celebensis Peterson, 1981 — Sulawesi and nearby Sanana, Togian, and ButonIs. M. t. grandis Peterson, 1981 — W New Guinea E to Chimbu Province in C Papua New Guina, including Waigeo, Supiori, Biak, and Yapen Is, and Louisiade Archipelago. M. t. insularis Peterson, 1981 — Admiralty Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is, and Vanuatu (Espirito Santo and Efate Is). M. t. propitristis Peterson, 1981 — E New Guinea.: in Miniopteridae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. t. tristis Waterhouse, 1845 — the Philippines including Palawan I. M. 1. celebensis Peterson, 1981 — Sulawesi and nearby Sanana, Togian, and ButonIs. M. t. grandis Peterson, 1981 — W New Guinea E to Chimbu Province in C Papua New Guina, including Waigeo, Supiori, Biak, and Yapen Is, and Louisiade Archipelago. M. t. insularis Peterson, 1981 — Admiralty Is, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is, and Vanuatu (Espirito Santo and Efate Is). M. t. propitristis Peterson, 1981 — E New Guinea.:

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Figs 15–16 in Descriptions of two new African Curranosia species with characteristics not yet reported from the genus and remarks on the subspecies of Curranosia spekei s. l. (Diptera; Muscidae)

Figs 15–16: Curranosia allroundera spec. nov.,  holotype; 15. Left upper (uc) and lower calypter (lc); 16. Right lower calypter (lc) with the hind margin diverging from margin of scutellum (sc) almost in right angle and not extending under scutellum; (Figs 15–16, bar = 0.5 mm).

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Figs 7–14 in Descriptions of two new African Curranosia species with characteristics not yet reported from the genus and remarks on the subspecies of Curranosia spekei s. l. (Diptera; Muscidae)

Figs 7–14: Curranosia allroundera spec. nov,  holotype; 7. Dorsal view of female holotype; 8. Lateral view of same female but different angle of viewing, arrow pointing to shiny brown basal band, only visible when the tergite is pushed out from the overlapping posterior margin of the respective front tergite; 9. Latero-dorsal view of thorax of same specimen, shiny dark olive green only slightly dusted at different perspective; 10. Abdominal tergites brownish blue, somewhat shiny, tergite 5 consistently yellowish-brown, independent of viewing angle; 11. Right wing with brown front margin, slightly infuscate cross-vein r-m (arrow) and vein M obtusely bent towards vein R; 12. Head, lateral view, pa = palpus, pr = proboscis; 13. Head with frons in anterior view, 4+5 arrow points to anterior tip of frontal triangle; 14. Upper part of frons and frontal triangle with patches (g and arrows) consisting of microscopic golden hair; (Figs 7–11: bar = 1 mm; Figs 12 + 13: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 14: bar = 0.07 mm).

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Figs 1–3 in Descriptions of two new African Curranosia species with characteristics not yet reported from the genus and remarks on the subspecies of Curranosia spekei s. l. (Diptera; Muscidae)

Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov,  holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)

FIGURES 34–35 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 34–35. Habitat and distribution map of Lethe laodamia sspp. 34, habitat of Lethe laodamia murasameae ssp. nov. in Gongshan county; 35, distribution map of Lethe laodamia sspp., records are taken from Bozano (1999), Lang (2017) and the present study.

FIGURES 21–28 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 21–28. Male of Lethe spp. 21–22, Lethe liae, holotype, Gongshan, Yunnan, by courtesy of Mr. Hao Huang; 23–24, L. liae, Gongshan, Yunnan, NJ4 (CQMNH); 25–26, L. umedai albofasciata; Dulongjiang, Yunnan, SATY0512 (CLSY); 27–28, L. langsongyuni, holotype, Weixi, Yunnan (SCAU). Scale=10 mm.

FIGURES 29–33 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Lethe spp. 29, Lethe liae, NJ4; 30, L. liae, holotype, by courtesy of Mr. Hao Huang; 31, L. umedai albofasciata; SATY0512; 32, L. langsongyuni, holotype; a=genitalia capsule in lateral view with left valva removed; b=aedeagus in lateral view; c=aedeagus in dorsal view; d=tip of left valva in dorsal view; 33, Dorsal view of the genitalia capsule of Lethe spp., a: Lethe liae, NJ4; b: L. umedai albofasciata; SATY0512; c: L. langsongyuni, holotype. Scale=1 mm, for figures 29, 31–33.

FIGURES 1–10 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 1–10. Male of Lethe laodamia sspp. 1–2, Lethe laodamia murasameae ssp. n., holotype, Gongshan, Yunnan, NJ6 (CQMNH); 3–4, L. laodamia murasameae ssp. n., paratype, Gongshan, Yunnan (CQMNH); 5–6, L. laodamia murasameae ssp. n., paratype, Gongshan, Yunnan, NJ5 (CQMNH); 7–8, L. laodamia laodamia, Mt. Fanjing, Guizhou, SATY0460 (CQMNH); 9–10, L. laodamia laodamia, Mt. Fanjing, Guizhou, SATY0450 (CLSY). Scale=10 mm.

FIGURES 17–20 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 17–20. Male genitalia of Lethe laodamia sspp. 17, Lethe laodamia murasameae ssp. n., holotype, NJ6 (CQMNH); 18, L. laodamia murasameae ssp. n., paratype, NJ5 (CQMNH); 19, L. laodamia laodamia, SATY0460 (CLSY); 20, L. laodamia laodamia, SATY0450 (CLSY). Scale=1 mm.

FIGURES 11–16 in Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

FIGURES 11–16. Female of Lethe laodamia sspp. 11–12, Lethe laodamia murasameae ssp. n., Gongshan, Yunnan, paratype (CQMNH); 13–14, L. laodamia murasameae ssp. n., Gongshan, Yunnan, paratype (CQMNH); 15–16, L. laodamia laodamia, Foping, Shaanxi (CLSY). Scale=10 mm.

FIGURES 40–47. Female genitalia. Fig. 40 in Taxonomic review of the genus Hydria H , 1822 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in the Middle East, with description of three new species and one new subspecies

FIGURES 40–47. Female genitalia. Fig. 40: Hydria cervinalis cervinalis (Germany, Kaiserstuhl, Badberg, g. prep. 2327/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 41: Hydria cervinalis taurica subsp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Antalya, Civizli W Seydisehir, g. prep. DS- 121/2012); Fig. 42: Hydria gernoti sp. n., Paratype, (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Ala Dagi, g. prep. 2317/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 43: Hydria schachti sp. n. Paratype (Georgia, Achaltzych, g. prep. LL 38/2011); Fig. 44. Hydria gaudarica (Spain, Albarracin, g. prep. DS-107/2012); Fig. 45: Hydria hyrcana, syntype (Iran, Hajiabad, g. prep. 1555 H. Rajaei); Fig. 46: Hydria montivagata montivagata (Switzerland, Zermatt, g. prep. 2329/2020 H. Rajaei); Fig. 47, Hydria loebeli sp. n., Patatype (Turkey, prov. Nigde, Aladag, g. prep. DS-175/2012).