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Fig. 4 in A new ant genus from the late Eocene European amber
Fig. 4. Myrmicine ant Eocenomyrma rugosostriata (Mayr, 1868), the neotype worker, ZMHU F−191, from the Saxonian Amber, late Eocene. A. Photograph in dorso−lateral view. B, C. Explanatory drawings, based on the original photographs; in dorso−lateral view (B), and mesosoma, waist, and gaster in lateral view (C).
Fig. 3 in A new ant genus from the late Eocene European amber
Fig. 3. Myrmicine ant Eocenomyrma elegantula sp. nov., the holotype worker, GPMHU 4404, from the Baltic Amber, late Eocene. A. Photograph in lateral view. B. Explanatory drawing, based on the original photograph; lateral view.
Fig. 5. A in New specimens of the earliest European passeriform bird
Fig. 5. A. Wieslochia weissi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SMNK−PAL.3980, from Frauenweiler near Wiesloch, Germany, early Oligocene; right femur (A1), distal end of right foot (A2), and medial view of left hypotarsus (A3). B. Proximal end of a left tarsometatarsus, MNHN SA 1263c, from the middle Miocene of Sansan, France, in proximal (B1) and medial (B2) views. The arrows indicate the bony ridges that border the canal for the tendon of musculus flexor digitorum longus. Abbreviation: fhl, ossified canal for tendon of musculus flexor hallucis longus. Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bars 5 mm.
Fig. 4 in New specimens of the earliest European passeriform bird
Fig. 4. Wieslochia weissi gen. et sp. nov. from Frauenweiler near Wiesloch, Germany, early Oligocene, holotype, specimen SMNK−PAL.3980, proximal end of left ulna in cranial view (A), right humerus in caudal and left carpometacarpus in dorsal view (B), and right carpometacarpus in ventral view (C). Abbreviations: cov, cotyla ventralis; pit, pit at the insertion area of musculus biceps brachii; tlc, tuberculum ligamenti collateralis ventralis. Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bars 5 mm.
Fig. 2 in New specimens of the earliest European passeriform bird
Fig. 2. Wieslochia weissi gen. et sp. nov. from Frauenweiler near Wiesloch, Germany, early Oligocene. A. Holotype, specimen SMNK−PAL.3980. B. Referred specimen SMF Av 501. C. Holotype, specimen SMF Av 497. Skull (A1), mandible (A2, B), sternum (A3), left coracoid in ventral view (A4), right coracoid in dorsal view and acromion of scapula (C). Abbreviations: acr, acromion of scapula; ect, os ectethmoidale; lat, processus lateralis of extremitas sternalis; ppc, processus procoracoideus of coracoid; pra, processus retroarticularis. Coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bars 5 mm.
Fig. 3 in New specimens of the earliest European passeriform bird
Fig. 3. Comparison of ulna (A1, B1, C1, D1), coracoid (A2, E, C2, D2), and carpometacarpus (A3, C3, B2, D3) in Wieslochia weissi gen. et sp. nov. to the corresponding elements of extant passerines. A. Wieslochia weissi gen. et sp. nov. B. Pipra rubrocapilla (Pipridae). C. Acanthisitta chloris (Acanthisittidae). D. Turdus merula (Turdidae). E. Tyrannus tyrannus (Tyrannidae). The arrow indicates the process at the proximal end of the sulcus tendineus. Not to scale.
Spatial distribution of cattle, sheep and goat density, and grazed areas for the European Union and the United Kingdom
<p>To improve the sustainability of the European livestock sector we need improved knowledge on livestock density, and also on the grazing patterns. Here we provide spatially explicit data on the distribution of cattle, sheep and goats, developed by combining agricultural and veterinary statistics, in-situ data, expert surveys and machine learning. The data allow for the differentiation between livestock that are grazing on semi-natural areas and managed grasslands, versus those that do not graze and are kept indoors. </p> <p>This dataset covers all European Union Member States and the United Kingdom, and presents the spatial distribution of cattle, sheep and goat density for approximately the year 2020. Livestock density was allocated on the Corine Land Cover data, resulting in a data-set with a 100 m resolution (EPSG: 3035 - ETRS89-extended / LAEA Europe).</p> <p>Together with the livestock density maps, we also provide spatial data on the probability for grazing, and allocated grazed and non grazed areas.</p> <p><strong>File description:</strong></p> <p>The data-set consists of the following files:</p> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>clc_forage_mask.tif</strong> , forage areas mask for EU, based on selected Corine Land Cover classes (not including seminatural land cover areas such as natural grasslands...). This was developed by surveying grazing, grassland and livestock experts from all EU Member States and the United Kingdom. More info in the upcoming paper and in the linked paper below (Malek et al. 2024). Values are the same as in the Corine Land Cover data.</li> <li><strong>grazing_probability.tif</strong> , grazing probability map, indicating how likely each location in the EU+UK is grazed</li> <li><strong>allocated_grazing.tif</strong> , allocated grazing map, indicating which areas are grazed and which are not</li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>cattle density maps: <ul> <li><strong>cattle_grazing.tif</strong> , cattle grazing on managed forage areas</li> <li><strong>cattle_other.tif</strong> , cattle kept indoors, receiving feed from managed forage areas</li> <li><strong>cattle_seminatural.tif</strong> , cattle grazing in semi-natural areas</li> <li><strong>cattle_mosaic_categorical.tif</strong> (with a legend file) , combined categorical map for all cattle types.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <ul> <li>sheep and goat density maps: <ul> <li><strong>sheep_goat_other.tif</strong> , sheep and goat density</li> <li><strong>sheep_goat_seminatural.tif </strong>, sheep and goat grazing in seminatural areas</li> </ul> </li> </ul>
Fig. 8. A–C. Tetracornella tetraspinosa Zaspelova, 1952. A. Male left valve PIN 5128 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 8. A–C. Tetracornella tetraspinosa Zaspelova, 1952. A. Male left valve PIN 5128/16; sample 6/4; Porkhov Beds, Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Male left valve PIN 5128/17; borehole No 5, sample i5/202; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. C. Female right valve PIN 5128/18; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. D, E. Tetracornella? sp. nov. A. Female carapaces PIN 5128/19 and PIN 5128/20 in left and right lateral views; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 67; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. F. Tetracornella formosa Zaspelova, 1952. Female left valve PIN 5128/21; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/205; Pa. punctata Zone. G, H. Tetracornella cf. glebovskaja Zaspelova, 1952. G. Female left valve PIN 5128/22; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/3; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. H. Male left valve PIN 5128/23; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. I, L. Tetracornella schelonica Zaspelova, 1952. I. Female right valve PIN 5128/24; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. L. Female left valve PIN 5128/25; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. J, K. Tetracornella sp. nov. B aff. schelonica Zaspelova, 1952. J. Female right valve PIN 5128/26; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. K. Female right valve PIN 5128/27; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/3; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. M–O. Neodrepanella tricornis (Batalina, 1941). M. Carapace PIN 5128/28 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/209; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. N, O. Right valves PIN 5128/29 and PIN 5128/30; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. P. Neodrepanella gnedensis Zaspelova, 1952. Right valve PIN 5128/31; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/4; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Q, R. Neodrepanella tichomirovi Zaspelova, 1952. Right and left valves PIN 5128/32 and PIN 5128/33; CDF, sample CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. S. Neodrepanella aff. parva Zaspelova, 1952. Carapace PIN 5128/34 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 49; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. T. Neodrepanella cf. prisca Zaspelova, 1952. Left valve PIN 5128/35, MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. U. Neodrepanella sp. Right valve PIN 5128/36; MDF, Koloshka River, Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Fig. 10 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 10. Cyrtospiriferids from Middle Frasnian of the Main and Central Devonian Fields. A–C. Cyrtospirifer tenticulum (Verneuil, 1845). A. Buregi Beds, Main Devonian Field. CNIGR 93/6993, neotype, ventral (A1), dorsal (A2), posterior (A3), and lateral (A4) views. B, C Semiluki Horizon, Central Devonian Field. B. CNIGR 3535/2858, ventral (B1), dorsal (B2), posterior (B3), anterior (B4), and lateral (B5) views, and shell surface showing microornament (B6). C. CNIGR 3534/2858, ventral (C1), dorsal (C2), posterior (C3), anterior (C4), and lateral (C5) views. D, E. Cyrtospirifer lictor Nalivkin, 1930, Semiluki Horizon, Don river, Central Devonian Field. D. CNIGR 3530/2858, ventral (D1), dorsal (D2), posterior (D3), anterior (D4), and lateral (D5) views. E. CNIGR 3531/2858, ventral (E1), posterior (E2), anterior (E3), and lateral (E4) views. F. Cyrtospirifer sp. A, Porkhov Beds, Main Devonian Field. CNIGR 11/13157, ventral (F1), posterior (F2), anterior (F3), and lateral (F4) views. G, H. Cyrtospirifer schelonicus (Nalivkin, 1941), Svinord Beds, Main Devonian Field. G. CNIGR 88/6993, ventral (G1), dorsal (G2), posterior (G3), and lateral (G4) views. H. CNIGR 87/6993, ventral (H1), dorsal (H2), posterior (H3), and lateral (H4) views. I. Cyrtospirifer tschudovi Nalivkin, 1941, Chudovo Beds, Main Devonian Field, CNIGR 1/6993, ventral (I1) and posterior (I2) views.
Fig. 4 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 4. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in boreholes located in the Lake Il'men area (see Zhuravlev et al. 2006).
Fig. 1 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 1. Overview map of the region: I, Luga and Ladoga monoclines; II, Latvian Uplift; III, Moscow Syneclise; IV, Voronezh Anteclise; 1, Early Frasnian section in the Syas' River; 2, Early Frasnian section in the vicinity of the town Stary Izborsk; 3, Early–Middle Frasnian section in the town of Porkhov; 4, Early–Middle Frasnian section in the town of Soltsy; 5–7, Early– Middle Frasnian boreholes in the Lake Il'men area; 8, Middle Frasnian section in the town of Semiluki; 9, Early–Middle Frasnian Il'men borehole.
Fig. 8 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 8. Cyrtospirifer mylaensis sp. nov., Middle Frasnian, Kraipol Formation, Middle Timan. A. Holotype, CNIGR 8/13157, ventral (A1), dorsal (A2), posterior (A3), anterior (A4), and lateral (A5) views. B. CNIGR 9/13157, ventral (B1), dorsal (B2), posterior (B3), anterior (B4), and lateral (B5) views.
Fig. 5 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 5. Cyrtospiriferids from Middle Frasnian of the Main and Central Devonian Fields. A, B. Cyrtospirifer schelonicus (Nalivkin, 1941), Svinord Beds, Main Devonian Field. A. CNIGR 2/13157, ventral (A1), dorsal (A2), posterior (A3), anterior (A4), and lateral (A5) views. B. CNIGR 3/13157, ventral (B1), dorsal (B2), posterior (B3), anterior (B4), and lateral (B5) views. C, D. Cyrtospirifer rudkinensis Ljaschenko, 1959, Semiluki Horizon, Central Devonian Field. C. CNIGR 4/13157 ventral (C1), dorsal (C2), posterior (C3), anterior (C4), and lateral (C5) views. D. CNIGR 5/13157 ventral (D1), dorsal (D2), posterior (D3), anterior (D4), and lateral (D5) views.
Fig. 3. Early Frasnian cyrtospiriferd Uchtospirifer nalivkini Ljaschenko, 1957 from the Kyn Horizon, Urals. A. CNIGR 287 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 3. Early Frasnian cyrtospiriferd Uchtospirifer nalivkini Ljaschenko, 1957 from the Kyn Horizon, Urals. A. CNIGR 287, ventral (A1), dorsal (A2), anterior (A3), and lateral (A4) views. B. CNIGR 286, ventral (B1), dorsal (B2), anterior (B3), and lateral (B4) views. C. CNIGR 289, ventral (C1), dorsal (C2), anterior (C3), and lateral (C4) views. D. CNIGR 290, ventral (D1), dorsal (D2), anterior (D3), and lateral (D4) views; shell surface showing microornament (D5).
Fig. 4 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 4. Transverse serial sections of complete shell of Uchtospirifer nalivkini Ljaschenko, 1957, Early Frasnian, Kyn Horizon, Urals. Numbers refer to distances in mm from the top of the ventral umbo, CNIGR 1/13157.
Fig. 7 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 7. Transverse serial sections of complete shell of Cyrtospirifer rudkinensis (Ljaschenko, 1959), Middle Frasnian, Semiluki Horizon, Central Devonian Field. CNIGR 7/13157. Distance in mm is measured from the posterior tip of ventral beak.
Fig. 7 in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 7. Correlation of the conodont intervals of the Main Devonian Field and conodont zones of the Central Devonian Field, to show examples of northward migrations.
Fig. 2 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 2. Distribution of Cyrtospiriferidae in the Frasnian of the East European Platform (EEP). The standard conodont zonation after Klapper and Ziegler (1979), Ziegler and Sandberg (1990), and polygnathid zonation for Frasnian of the EEP proposed by Ziegler et al. (2000). Abbreviations: C., Cyrtospirifer; M., Mesotaxis; Pa., Palmatolepis; Po., Polygnathus; U., Uchtospirifer.
Fig. 1. A in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 1. A map showing the position of Frasnian brachiopod localities containing cyrtospiriferids of the East European Platform. Abbreviations: 1, Il'men Lake; 2, Schelon river; 3, Koloschka river; 4, Psizha river; 5, Rudkino village; 6, Kyn village; 7, Myla river; 8, Tsylma river; 9, Pizhma Pechorskaya river.
Fig. 6 in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 6. Faunal intervals and guide species for the Early–Middle Frasnian in the Main Devonian Field, and correlation of the regional and local Frasnian subdivisions of the MDF with global scale and standard conodont zonation.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.