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Appendix 4 in Kryptonesticus deelemanae gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae, Nesticidae), with notes on the Mediterranean cave species

Appendix 4. Records of Typhlonesicus absoloni (Kratochvíl, 1933) from Cetinjska pećina from the CBSS collection. Date format: dd.mm.yyyy.

Fig. 5 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 5. Head of cave wētā in the genus Miotopus Hutton, 1898 showing sexual dimophism. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896). A. Adult ³, Resolution Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3459). B. Adult ♀, Camp Bay, Queen Charlotte Sound (MPN CW3596). C–D. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. Borland Road, Southland. C. Adult ³ (MPN CW3542). D. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3811). Scale bar = 2 mm.

Fig. 2 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 2. Apical spines on the left hind tibia of Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896 (MPN CW3459), numbered as in Fig. 1 (from Fitness et al. 2015). Dorsal view of posterior distal section of left hind tibia including part of first tarsal segment. Four pairs of 'apical' spines are commonly present: the inferior subapical pair S19 & S20 (not visible here); inferior apical pair S17 & S18 (S17 obscured here); superior apical pair S15 & S16; superior subapical pair S21 & S22. Some taxonomists have treated S21 & S22 as the first pair of superior linear spines, resulting in recording of three pairs of 'apical' rather than four.

Fig. 1 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 1. Apical spine numbering, terminology and position on Rhaphidophoridae, after Fitness et al. (2015). Dorsal view, showing cross-sectional relationship of each potential spine on femora and tibiae. Positions are indicated as prolateral (anterior facing), retrolateral (posterior facing), inferior (ventral facing) and superior (dorsal facing) orientations are indicated.

Fig. 3 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationship of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 and Miotopus Hutton, 1898 inferred from Bayesian Inference of 1435bp mtDNA COI sequence alignment with four 4 × 106 MCMC chains, sampling every 2 × 103 generations.

Fig. 8 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 8. Female terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–C. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3596). A. Ventral. B–C. Lateral views. D–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3543). D. Ventral. E–F. lateral views. Scale bars = 3 mm.

Fig. 7 in Reinstatement of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Miotopus Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) and description of a new species

Fig. 7. Male terminalia of Miotopus Hutton, 1898 cave wētā. A–B. Miotopus diversus (Hutton, 1896) (MPN CW3601). A. Lateral. B. Ventral. C–F. Miotopus richardsi sp. nov. (MPN CW3542). C. Lateral. D. Ventral. E. Close dorsal. F. Ventral views of named structures. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 8 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 8. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov., partial diagram of the chaetotaxy of the antenna (Ant. III/Ant. IV).

Fig. 3 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 3. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov. A–D. Chaetotaxy of the antenna. A. Dorsal side. B. Ventral side. C. Focus on S-chaeta Sx and Organite Or with enlargement of the latter. D. S-chaeta S1, different aspects. Asterisks indicate modified chaetae. Chaetae implanted on the other side represented with gray stroke.

Fig. 7 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 7. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov. A–B. Diagram of the chaetotaxy of the head: A dorsal side, B ventral side. C. Diagram of the chaetotaxy of the trunk. Enlarged or lanceolate chaetae with thicker line. Nomenclature of chaetotaxy after Schneider & D'Haese (2013), Schneider et al. (2016) and Schneider (2017), partial equivalence with head nomenclature of S. tonoius (Palacios-Vargas & Sánchez 1999) is given in A (IL1–5 chaetae).

Fig. 1 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 1. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov., habitus, with enlargement of the protuberance bearing wax rod secretory element of sf6.

Fig. 6 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 6. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov. A–B. Male sexual apparatus. A. Male genital plate (asterisk indicates a chaeta not seen on other side, possibly unpaired). B. Immature male genital plate. C. Manubrium/ dens anterior articular process. D. Chaetotaxy of manubrium and dens posterior side. E. Distal part of dens and mucro anterior side. F. Mucro posterior side. G–H. Tenaculum. H. Focused on apical teeth and basal process. I. Ventral tube lateral side.

Fig. 2 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 2. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov. A–B. Chaetotaxy of the head. A. Dorsal side. B. Ventral side, anterior part. C. Labrum dorsal side. D–F. Labium. D. Focus on papillate chaetae of the palp. E. Focus on chaetae in proximal field. F. focus on papilla H. G–H. Maxilla, different views. I. Left mandible. J–K. Maxilla outer lobe. J. Lateral side. K. Ventral side. Abbreviations: blf = basolateral field of labium; bmf = basomedian field of labium; mol = maxilla outer lobe; of = oral fold. Labial palp lettering after Fjellberg (1999).

Fig. 5 in First record of the genus Spinaethorax Papáč & Palacios-Vargas, 2016 (Collembola, Neelipleona, Neelidae) in Asia, with a new species from a Vietnamese cave

Fig. 5. Spinaethorax adamantis sp. nov. A–C. Chaetotaxy of legs. A. Leg I with focus on apical chaetae of tibiotarsus, asterisk indicates a special chaeta. B. Leg II (also with sf4 on Th. II precoxal area). C. Leg III (also with sf5 on Th. III precoxal area). D–G. Morphology of claws. D. Claw I posterior side. E. Claw I anterior side. F. Claw II posterior side. G. Claw III posterior side.

Appendix Morphometric parameters of Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov. Abbreviations: N = number of specimens or structures analysed; Range = the smallest and the largest structure measurement found among all specimens measured; SD = standard deviation. All measurements are given in micrometers (μm); all indicators are given as a percentage (%) and italicized. in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Appendix Morphometric parameters of Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov. Abbreviations: N = number of specimens or structures analysed; Range = the smallest and the largest structure measurement found among all specimens measured; SD = standard deviation. All measurements are given in micrometers (μm); all indicators are given as a percentage (%) and italicized.

Fig. 10 in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Fig. 10. Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov., juvenile specimen, differential interference contrast microphotographs. A. Body, dorsal view. B. Body, internal view. C. Ventral body view. D. Dorsal view of scales. E. Dorsal view of spines.

Fig. 9 in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Fig. 9. Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov., bright field microphotographs. A. Lateral view of scales on trunk. B. Lateral view of spines on trunk.

Fig. 8 in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Fig. 8. Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov., bright field microphotographs. A. Dorsal view of scales on trunk region. B. Dorsal view of spines on trunk region. C. Ventral view of scales on trunk region. D. Ventral view of spines on trunk region. E. Dorsal view of scales on posterior trunk region. F. Dorsal view of spines on posterior trunk region. G. Dorsal view of scales on furcal base and furcal appendages. H. Ventral view of posterior trunk region with visible interciliary field scales and posteriormost interciliary field scales.

Fig. 7 in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Fig. 7. Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of scales on head and neck. B. Dorsal view of spines on head and neck. C. Internal view of head and neck. D. Head and neck, ventral view. (Bright field microphotographs.)

Fig. 6 in A new species of freshwater Chaetonotidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from Obodska Cave (Montenegro) based on morphological and molecular characters

Fig. 6. Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) antrumus Kolicka sp. nov., schematic drawings of the posterior trunk region, furcal base and furcal appendages.